Literature DB >> 21589195

3β-Acet-oxy-lup-20(29)-en-28-yl 1H-1,2,4-tri-azole-1-carboxyl-ate.

R C Santos, A Matos Beja, J A R Salvador, J A Paixão.   

Abstract

The title triterpene, C(35)H(53)N(3)O(4), is a C-28 carbamate derivative of 3β-acet-oxy-betulin prepared in a one-step reaction from the commercially available 1,1'-carbonyl-di(1,2,4-triazole) (CDT), crystallized from acetone/n-hexane. All rings are trans fused. The carbamate and acetate substituents are in axial and equatorial positions, respectively. A quantum chemical ab initio Roothaan Hartree-Fock calculation of the equilibrium geometry of the isolated mol-ecule gives values for bond lengths and valency angles in close agreement with experimental values. The calculation also reproduces the observed mol-ecular conformation, with puckering parameters that agree well with those determined from the crystallographic study.

Entities:  

Year:  2010        PMID: 21589195      PMCID: PMC3009070          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810043515

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For the cytotoxic activity of penta­cyclic triterpenoids, see: Petronelli et al. (2009 ▶); Fulda (2009 ▶); Salvador (2010 ▶). For the biological activity of betulin and betulinic acid, see: Dzubak et al. (2006 ▶); Tolstikova et al. (2006 ▶). For the synthesis of carbamate derivatives of betulin and betulinic acid, see: Santos et al. (2009 ▶, 2010b ▶). For related structures, see Santos et al. (2010a ▶). For puckering and asymmetry parameters, see Cremer & Pople (1975 ▶); Duax & Norton (1975 ▶). The quantum chemical calculations were performed with the computer program GAMESS (Schmidt et al., 1993 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

C35H53N3O4 M = 579.80 Orthorhombic, a = 9.2108 (4) Å b = 15.5383 (6) Å c = 22.9270 (9) Å V = 3281.3 (2) Å3 Z = 4 Mo Kα radiation μ = 0.08 mm−1 T = 293 K 0.28 × 0.24 × 0.23 mm

Data collection

Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2000 ▶) T min = 0.880, T max = 1.00 61378 measured reflections 4625 independent reflections 3264 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.046

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.047 wR(F 2) = 0.137 S = 1.02 4625 reflections 386 parameters H-atom parameters constrained Δρmax = 0.27 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3 Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2006 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97. Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810043515/bt5389sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810043515/bt5389Isup2.hkl Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C35H53N3O4Dx = 1.174 Mg m3
Mr = 579.80Melting point: 386 K
Orthorhombic, P212121Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 9.2108 (4) ÅCell parameters from 5792 reflections
b = 15.5383 (6) Åθ = 2.6–22.2°
c = 22.9270 (9) ŵ = 0.08 mm1
V = 3281.3 (2) Å3T = 293 K
Z = 4Triangular prism, colourless
F(000) = 12640.28 × 0.24 × 0.23 mm
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer4625 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube3264 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphiteRint = 0.046
φ and ω scansθmax = 28.5°, θmin = 1.6°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2000)h = −12→12
Tmin = 0.880, Tmax = 1.00k = −20→20
61378 measured reflectionsl = −30→30
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.137H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.01w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0682P)2 + 0.4749P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
4625 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
386 parametersΔρmax = 0.27 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.26 e Å3
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C10.6151 (3)−0.06751 (16)0.10936 (12)0.0579 (7)
H1A0.7006−0.10400.10920.069*
H1B0.5885−0.05740.14970.069*
C20.4912 (4)−0.11521 (19)0.07917 (14)0.0684 (8)
H2A0.5209−0.13170.04020.082*
H2B0.4683−0.16720.10070.082*
C30.3584 (3)−0.05852 (19)0.07579 (12)0.0614 (7)
H30.3280−0.04440.11560.074*
C40.3822 (3)0.02562 (18)0.04263 (11)0.0554 (6)
C50.5098 (3)0.07087 (16)0.07423 (10)0.0471 (5)
H50.47530.07790.11440.057*
C60.5400 (3)0.16314 (17)0.05369 (12)0.0563 (7)
H6A0.59080.16170.01660.068*
H6B0.44880.19320.04800.068*
C70.6316 (3)0.21111 (16)0.09849 (12)0.0556 (6)
H7A0.57690.21560.13450.067*
H7B0.64900.26910.08440.067*
C80.7783 (3)0.16820 (14)0.11152 (10)0.0446 (5)
C260.8744 (3)0.18187 (17)0.05709 (10)0.0548 (6)
H26A0.82040.16710.02270.082*
H26B0.95890.14590.05980.082*
H26C0.90360.24110.05500.082*
C90.7526 (3)0.07045 (14)0.12451 (9)0.0433 (5)
H90.69880.06970.16140.052*
C100.6540 (3)0.01952 (15)0.08079 (10)0.0465 (5)
C250.7321 (3)0.00105 (19)0.02266 (11)0.0613 (7)
H25A0.6960−0.05170.00640.092*
H25B0.8346−0.00400.02950.092*
H25C0.71440.0474−0.00410.092*
C110.8960 (3)0.02553 (15)0.13842 (11)0.0502 (6)
H11A0.8764−0.03380.14880.060*
H11B0.95620.02530.10370.060*
C120.9794 (3)0.06810 (16)0.18781 (11)0.0531 (6)
H12A1.07330.04050.19180.064*
H12B0.92670.06000.22400.064*
C131.0015 (3)0.16425 (15)0.17724 (10)0.0466 (5)
H131.05610.16950.14070.056*
C140.8528 (3)0.21018 (15)0.16712 (10)0.0472 (5)
C270.7567 (3)0.20149 (19)0.22234 (12)0.0619 (7)
H27A0.80410.22880.25470.093*
H27B0.74190.14170.23100.093*
H27C0.66460.22860.21550.093*
C150.8773 (4)0.30855 (15)0.15862 (13)0.0604 (7)
H15A0.92080.31780.12060.072*
H15B0.78350.33690.15860.072*
C160.9732 (4)0.35123 (18)0.20470 (13)0.0652 (8)
H16A0.98960.41090.19410.078*
H16B0.92380.35020.24200.078*
C171.1182 (3)0.30553 (16)0.21027 (11)0.0559 (6)
C181.0915 (3)0.20927 (16)0.22413 (11)0.0512 (6)
H181.03310.20790.25980.061*
C191.2424 (3)0.17477 (17)0.24085 (11)0.0565 (6)
H191.29550.16240.20480.068*
C211.3161 (4)0.2544 (2)0.27089 (16)0.0756 (9)
H21A1.33070.24350.31210.091*
H21B1.40950.26630.25310.091*
C221.2130 (4)0.3306 (2)0.26217 (14)0.0734 (9)
H22A1.15420.33980.29670.088*
H22B1.26700.38280.25390.088*
O28B1.4367 (4)0.38506 (16)0.09786 (15)0.1169 (11)
O28A1.2328 (2)0.40742 (11)0.14684 (10)0.0707 (6)
C281.2065 (4)0.31540 (16)0.15439 (13)0.0631 (8)
H28A1.29780.28460.15760.076*
H28B1.15310.29260.12140.076*
C28A1.3511 (3)0.43009 (17)0.12090 (12)0.0579 (7)
C301.1593 (5)0.0930 (3)0.33192 (15)0.1015 (13)
H30A1.05860.09140.32110.152*
H30B1.17760.14340.35500.152*
H30C1.18270.04260.35420.152*
C291.3388 (5)0.0314 (2)0.26551 (18)0.0934 (12)
H29A1.3455−0.01640.28970.112*
H29B1.39470.03450.23180.112*
C201.2492 (4)0.0955 (2)0.27912 (12)0.0679 (8)
N28A1.3661 (3)0.52003 (13)0.11931 (9)0.0551 (5)
C28C1.4730 (4)0.5648 (2)0.09318 (16)0.0800 (10)
H28C1.54970.54000.07290.096*
N28C1.4553 (4)0.64662 (19)0.09998 (13)0.0913 (10)
C28B1.3339 (6)0.6496 (2)0.13141 (16)0.1047 (16)
H28D1.29410.70150.14370.126*
N28B1.2732 (4)0.57561 (17)0.14415 (13)0.0927 (10)
O3A0.2407 (3)−0.10679 (15)0.04757 (9)0.0766 (6)
C3A0.1539 (4)−0.1536 (2)0.08194 (17)0.0746 (9)
C3B0.0438 (5)−0.2023 (3)0.0477 (2)0.1178 (17)
H3B1−0.0081−0.24050.07310.177*
H3B20.0916−0.23500.01780.177*
H3B3−0.0231−0.16270.03000.177*
O3B0.1642 (3)−0.15572 (16)0.13343 (11)0.0893 (7)
C230.2444 (4)0.0802 (2)0.04879 (15)0.0751 (9)
H23A0.16170.04700.03670.113*
H23B0.25250.13050.02470.113*
H23C0.23260.09720.08880.113*
C240.4052 (4)0.0100 (2)−0.02329 (11)0.0722 (9)
H24A0.4741−0.0357−0.02870.108*
H24B0.44130.0616−0.04110.108*
H24C0.3145−0.0057−0.04100.108*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.0710 (18)0.0417 (12)0.0609 (14)−0.0054 (13)−0.0163 (14)0.0070 (11)
C20.081 (2)0.0515 (15)0.0729 (18)−0.0131 (16)−0.0204 (17)0.0042 (13)
C30.0663 (18)0.0673 (17)0.0506 (13)−0.0177 (15)−0.0091 (13)−0.0030 (12)
C40.0584 (16)0.0628 (16)0.0450 (12)0.0015 (14)−0.0051 (12)0.0002 (11)
C50.0529 (14)0.0493 (13)0.0391 (11)0.0029 (12)−0.0007 (11)0.0023 (10)
C60.0595 (17)0.0511 (15)0.0585 (14)0.0087 (13)−0.0062 (13)0.0123 (12)
C70.0610 (16)0.0405 (12)0.0653 (15)0.0070 (13)−0.0060 (14)0.0056 (11)
C80.0538 (15)0.0354 (11)0.0446 (11)0.0047 (10)0.0025 (11)0.0067 (9)
C260.0673 (17)0.0485 (13)0.0486 (12)−0.0040 (13)0.0025 (13)0.0091 (11)
C90.0534 (14)0.0369 (10)0.0395 (10)0.0001 (11)0.0002 (10)0.0067 (8)
C100.0555 (14)0.0405 (11)0.0435 (11)0.0016 (11)−0.0033 (11)0.0037 (10)
C250.0696 (19)0.0622 (16)0.0521 (13)0.0051 (15)0.0017 (13)−0.0098 (12)
C110.0582 (15)0.0324 (11)0.0599 (13)0.0004 (11)−0.0062 (13)0.0073 (10)
C120.0591 (16)0.0415 (12)0.0588 (14)−0.0021 (12)−0.0110 (12)0.0105 (11)
C130.0557 (15)0.0379 (11)0.0460 (12)−0.0008 (11)0.0006 (11)0.0022 (9)
C140.0564 (15)0.0370 (11)0.0483 (12)0.0012 (11)0.0037 (12)−0.0003 (9)
C270.0609 (17)0.0701 (18)0.0546 (14)0.0003 (15)0.0088 (14)−0.0073 (13)
C150.0696 (19)0.0367 (12)0.0749 (17)0.0053 (13)0.0024 (15)−0.0028 (11)
C160.076 (2)0.0424 (13)0.0772 (18)0.0000 (15)0.0019 (16)−0.0104 (13)
C170.0673 (17)0.0403 (12)0.0601 (14)−0.0046 (13)0.0043 (14)−0.0102 (11)
C180.0617 (16)0.0449 (13)0.0472 (12)−0.0054 (12)0.0026 (12)−0.0011 (10)
C190.0613 (16)0.0541 (14)0.0542 (13)−0.0044 (13)−0.0046 (13)−0.0018 (11)
C210.075 (2)0.0687 (19)0.083 (2)−0.0126 (17)−0.0129 (18)−0.0126 (16)
C220.084 (2)0.0630 (17)0.0735 (18)−0.0137 (17)−0.0030 (17)−0.0216 (15)
O28B0.115 (2)0.0569 (14)0.178 (3)0.0232 (15)0.069 (2)0.0178 (16)
O28A0.0707 (14)0.0390 (9)0.1026 (15)−0.0049 (9)0.0170 (12)0.0013 (9)
C280.077 (2)0.0369 (12)0.0758 (18)−0.0084 (13)0.0056 (15)−0.0017 (12)
C28A0.0659 (18)0.0434 (13)0.0644 (15)0.0007 (14)0.0034 (14)0.0015 (12)
C300.109 (3)0.129 (3)0.0663 (19)−0.016 (3)−0.009 (2)0.029 (2)
C290.114 (3)0.071 (2)0.095 (3)0.005 (2)−0.026 (2)0.0128 (19)
C200.078 (2)0.0687 (18)0.0573 (15)−0.0102 (17)−0.0224 (15)0.0064 (13)
N28A0.0686 (15)0.0433 (11)0.0534 (11)−0.0037 (11)0.0010 (11)0.0030 (9)
C28C0.077 (2)0.069 (2)0.095 (2)−0.0130 (19)0.0108 (19)0.0151 (17)
N28C0.129 (3)0.0584 (16)0.0869 (19)−0.0260 (19)0.008 (2)0.0077 (14)
C28B0.184 (5)0.0436 (16)0.087 (2)−0.004 (2)0.043 (3)−0.0026 (15)
N28B0.132 (3)0.0465 (13)0.099 (2)0.0014 (17)0.050 (2)−0.0007 (14)
O3A0.0812 (15)0.0842 (15)0.0645 (12)−0.0263 (13)−0.0180 (12)0.0007 (11)
C3A0.074 (2)0.0611 (18)0.088 (2)−0.0109 (17)−0.0110 (19)0.0049 (17)
C3B0.117 (4)0.106 (3)0.130 (3)−0.053 (3)−0.046 (3)0.017 (3)
O3B0.0966 (18)0.0872 (16)0.0840 (16)−0.0238 (15)−0.0001 (14)0.0063 (13)
C230.0578 (18)0.084 (2)0.083 (2)0.0057 (18)−0.0044 (17)−0.0024 (17)
C240.078 (2)0.093 (2)0.0453 (13)−0.0016 (19)−0.0126 (14)−0.0007 (14)
C1—C21.527 (4)C15—H15A0.9700
C1—C101.545 (3)C15—H15B0.9700
C1—H1A0.9700C16—C171.518 (4)
C1—H1B0.9700C16—H16A0.9700
C2—C31.510 (4)C16—H16B0.9700
C2—H2A0.9700C17—C281.525 (4)
C2—H2B0.9700C17—C221.526 (4)
C3—O3A1.468 (3)C17—C181.549 (3)
C3—C41.528 (4)C18—C191.538 (4)
C3—H30.9800C18—H180.9800
C4—C231.533 (4)C19—C201.514 (4)
C4—C241.545 (4)C19—C211.570 (4)
C4—C51.550 (4)C19—H190.9800
C5—C61.534 (4)C21—C221.530 (5)
C5—C101.557 (3)C21—H21A0.9700
C5—H50.9800C21—H21B0.9700
C6—C71.524 (4)C22—H22A0.9700
C6—H6A0.9700C22—H22B0.9700
C6—H6B0.9700O28B—C28A1.179 (4)
C7—C81.536 (4)O28A—C28A1.290 (3)
C7—H7A0.9700O28A—C281.461 (3)
C7—H7B0.9700C28—H28A0.9700
C8—C261.545 (3)C28—H28B0.9700
C8—C91.566 (3)C28A—N28A1.405 (3)
C8—C141.588 (3)C30—C201.467 (5)
C26—H26A0.9600C30—H30A0.9600
C26—H26B0.9600C30—H30B0.9600
C26—H26C0.9600C30—H30C0.9600
C9—C111.528 (3)C29—C201.330 (5)
C9—C101.567 (3)C29—H29A0.9300
C9—H90.9800C29—H29B0.9300
C10—C251.541 (4)N28A—N28B1.343 (3)
C25—H25A0.9600N28A—C28C1.346 (4)
C25—H25B0.9600C28C—N28C1.292 (5)
C25—H25C0.9600C28C—H28C0.9300
C11—C121.520 (3)N28C—C28B1.331 (6)
C11—H11A0.9700C28B—N28B1.311 (4)
C11—H11B0.9700C28B—H28D0.9300
C12—C131.527 (3)O3A—C3A1.337 (4)
C12—H12A0.9700C3A—O3B1.185 (4)
C12—H12B0.9700C3A—C3B1.489 (5)
C13—C181.527 (3)C3B—H3B10.9600
C13—C141.562 (4)C3B—H3B20.9600
C13—H130.9800C3B—H3B30.9600
C14—C271.551 (4)C23—H23A0.9600
C14—C151.557 (3)C23—H23B0.9600
C27—H27A0.9600C23—H23C0.9600
C27—H27B0.9600C24—H24A0.9600
C27—H27C0.9600C24—H24B0.9600
C15—C161.529 (4)C24—H24C0.9600
C2—C1—C10114.0 (2)C16—C15—C14115.0 (2)
C2—C1—H1A108.8C16—C15—H15A108.5
C10—C1—H1A108.8C14—C15—H15A108.5
C2—C1—H1B108.8C16—C15—H15B108.5
C10—C1—H1B108.8C14—C15—H15B108.5
H1A—C1—H1B107.7H15A—C15—H15B107.5
C3—C2—C1110.2 (2)C17—C16—C15111.3 (2)
C3—C2—H2A109.6C17—C16—H16A109.4
C1—C2—H2A109.6C15—C16—H16A109.4
C3—C2—H2B109.6C17—C16—H16B109.4
C1—C2—H2B109.6C15—C16—H16B109.4
H2A—C2—H2B108.1H16A—C16—H16B108.0
O3A—C3—C2108.8 (2)C16—C17—C28110.6 (2)
O3A—C3—C4108.9 (2)C16—C17—C22116.7 (2)
C2—C3—C4114.1 (2)C28—C17—C22108.9 (2)
O3A—C3—H3108.3C16—C17—C18109.2 (2)
C2—C3—H3108.3C28—C17—C18110.7 (2)
C4—C3—H3108.3C22—C17—C18100.2 (2)
C3—C4—C23108.0 (2)C13—C18—C19120.4 (2)
C3—C4—C24111.8 (2)C13—C18—C17112.6 (2)
C23—C4—C24106.9 (2)C19—C18—C17104.1 (2)
C3—C4—C5105.3 (2)C13—C18—H18106.3
C23—C4—C5109.5 (2)C19—C18—H18106.3
C24—C4—C5115.1 (2)C17—C18—H18106.3
C6—C5—C4114.7 (2)C20—C19—C18117.7 (3)
C6—C5—C10110.7 (2)C20—C19—C21111.7 (2)
C4—C5—C10117.4 (2)C18—C19—C21103.0 (2)
C6—C5—H5104.1C20—C19—H19108.0
C4—C5—H5104.1C18—C19—H19108.0
C10—C5—H5104.1C21—C19—H19108.0
C7—C6—C5110.5 (2)C22—C21—C19106.5 (2)
C7—C6—H6A109.5C22—C21—H21A110.4
C5—C6—H6A109.5C19—C21—H21A110.4
C7—C6—H6B109.5C22—C21—H21B110.4
C5—C6—H6B109.5C19—C21—H21B110.4
H6A—C6—H6B108.1H21A—C21—H21B108.6
C6—C7—C8113.9 (2)C17—C22—C21105.0 (2)
C6—C7—H7A108.8C17—C22—H22A110.7
C8—C7—H7A108.8C21—C22—H22A110.7
C6—C7—H7B108.8C17—C22—H22B110.7
C8—C7—H7B108.8C21—C22—H22B110.7
H7A—C7—H7B107.7H22A—C22—H22B108.8
C7—C8—C26106.7 (2)C28A—O28A—C28117.5 (2)
C7—C8—C9109.0 (2)O28A—C28—C17106.6 (2)
C26—C8—C9111.94 (19)O28A—C28—H28A110.4
C7—C8—C14110.99 (19)C17—C28—H28A110.4
C26—C8—C14110.1 (2)O28A—C28—H28B110.4
C9—C8—C14108.12 (17)C17—C28—H28B110.4
C8—C26—H26A109.5H28A—C28—H28B108.6
C8—C26—H26B109.5O28B—C28A—O28A127.5 (3)
H26A—C26—H26B109.5O28B—C28A—N28A120.8 (3)
C8—C26—H26C109.5O28A—C28A—N28A111.5 (3)
H26A—C26—H26C109.5C20—C30—H30A109.5
H26B—C26—H26C109.5C20—C30—H30B109.5
C11—C9—C8110.6 (2)H30A—C30—H30B109.5
C11—C9—C10113.82 (19)C20—C30—H30C109.5
C8—C9—C10117.10 (18)H30A—C30—H30C109.5
C11—C9—H9104.6H30B—C30—H30C109.5
C8—C9—H9104.6C20—C29—H29A120.0
C10—C9—H9104.6C20—C29—H29B120.0
C25—C10—C1108.2 (2)H29A—C29—H29B120.0
C25—C10—C5114.2 (2)C29—C20—C30121.6 (3)
C1—C10—C5107.0 (2)C29—C20—C19119.9 (3)
C25—C10—C9112.1 (2)C30—C20—C19118.4 (3)
C1—C10—C9107.77 (18)N28B—N28A—C28C108.8 (3)
C5—C10—C9107.30 (19)N28B—N28A—C28A124.5 (3)
C10—C25—H25A109.5C28C—N28A—C28A126.7 (3)
C10—C25—H25B109.5N28C—C28C—N28A111.3 (3)
H25A—C25—H25B109.5N28A—C28C—C28B71.5 (2)
C10—C25—H25C109.5N28C—C28C—H28C124.4
H25A—C25—H25C109.5N28A—C28C—H28C124.4
H25B—C25—H25C109.5C28B—C28C—H28C164.2
C12—C11—C9113.2 (2)C28C—N28C—C28B101.8 (3)
C12—C11—H11A108.9N28B—C28B—N28C116.7 (3)
C9—C11—H11A108.9N28B—C28B—C28C78.3 (2)
C12—C11—H11B108.9N28B—C28B—H28D121.7
C9—C11—H11B108.9N28C—C28B—H28D121.7
H11A—C11—H11B107.8C28C—C28B—H28D160.0
C11—C12—C13112.0 (2)C28B—N28B—N28A101.4 (3)
C11—C12—H12A109.2C3A—O3A—C3117.3 (2)
C13—C12—H12A109.2O3B—C3A—O3A123.7 (3)
C11—C12—H12B109.2O3B—C3A—C3B124.5 (4)
C13—C12—H12B109.2O3A—C3A—C3B111.9 (3)
H12A—C12—H12B107.9C3A—C3B—H3B1109.5
C18—C13—C12114.1 (2)C3A—C3B—H3B2109.5
C18—C13—C14111.80 (19)H3B1—C3B—H3B2109.5
C12—C13—C14110.7 (2)C3A—C3B—H3B3109.5
C18—C13—H13106.6H3B1—C3B—H3B3109.5
C12—C13—H13106.6H3B2—C3B—H3B3109.5
C14—C13—H13106.6C4—C23—H23A109.5
C27—C14—C15105.7 (2)C4—C23—H23B109.5
C27—C14—C13109.8 (2)H23A—C23—H23B109.5
C15—C14—C13109.9 (2)C4—C23—H23C109.5
C27—C14—C8111.9 (2)H23A—C23—H23C109.5
C15—C14—C8111.42 (19)H23B—C23—H23C109.5
C13—C14—C8108.10 (18)C4—C24—H24A109.5
C14—C27—H27A109.5C4—C24—H24B109.5
C14—C27—H27B109.5H24A—C24—H24B109.5
H27A—C27—H27B109.5C4—C24—H24C109.5
C14—C27—H27C109.5H24A—C24—H24C109.5
H27A—C27—H27C109.5H24B—C24—H24C109.5
H27B—C27—H27C109.5
C10—C1—C2—C3−55.5 (3)C26—C8—C14—C13−61.4 (2)
C1—C2—C3—O3A−179.0 (2)C9—C8—C14—C1361.2 (2)
C1—C2—C3—C459.2 (3)C27—C14—C15—C1669.1 (3)
O3A—C3—C4—C2364.5 (3)C13—C14—C15—C16−49.3 (3)
C2—C3—C4—C23−173.7 (2)C8—C14—C15—C16−169.1 (2)
O3A—C3—C4—C24−52.9 (3)C14—C15—C16—C1754.0 (3)
C2—C3—C4—C2468.9 (3)C15—C16—C17—C2865.9 (3)
O3A—C3—C4—C5−178.6 (2)C15—C16—C17—C22−168.9 (2)
C2—C3—C4—C5−56.8 (3)C15—C16—C17—C18−56.2 (3)
C3—C4—C5—C6−171.9 (2)C12—C13—C18—C1953.6 (3)
C23—C4—C5—C6−56.1 (3)C14—C13—C18—C19−179.8 (2)
C24—C4—C5—C664.4 (3)C12—C13—C18—C17177.0 (2)
C3—C4—C5—C1055.5 (3)C14—C13—C18—C17−56.3 (3)
C23—C4—C5—C10171.3 (2)C16—C17—C18—C1359.0 (3)
C24—C4—C5—C10−68.2 (3)C28—C17—C18—C13−63.0 (3)
C4—C5—C6—C7162.3 (2)C22—C17—C18—C13−177.9 (2)
C10—C5—C6—C7−62.0 (3)C16—C17—C18—C19−168.9 (2)
C5—C6—C7—C858.4 (3)C28—C17—C18—C1969.1 (3)
C6—C7—C8—C2671.6 (3)C22—C17—C18—C19−45.8 (3)
C6—C7—C8—C9−49.5 (3)C13—C18—C19—C20−76.5 (3)
C6—C7—C8—C14−168.4 (2)C17—C18—C19—C20156.1 (2)
C7—C8—C9—C11−179.3 (2)C13—C18—C19—C21160.1 (2)
C26—C8—C9—C1162.9 (3)C17—C18—C19—C2132.7 (3)
C14—C8—C9—C11−58.6 (2)C20—C19—C21—C22−134.6 (3)
C7—C8—C9—C1048.0 (3)C18—C19—C21—C22−7.3 (3)
C26—C8—C9—C10−69.8 (3)C16—C17—C22—C21158.4 (3)
C14—C8—C9—C10168.74 (19)C28—C17—C22—C21−75.6 (3)
C2—C1—C10—C25−72.6 (3)C18—C17—C22—C2140.7 (3)
C2—C1—C10—C550.9 (3)C19—C21—C22—C17−21.1 (3)
C2—C1—C10—C9166.0 (2)C28A—O28A—C28—C17149.6 (3)
C6—C5—C10—C25−67.9 (3)C16—C17—C28—O28A61.9 (3)
C4—C5—C10—C2566.5 (3)C22—C17—C28—O28A−67.6 (3)
C6—C5—C10—C1172.46 (19)C18—C17—C28—O28A−176.9 (2)
C4—C5—C10—C1−53.2 (3)C28—O28A—C28A—O28B6.8 (5)
C6—C5—C10—C957.0 (2)C28—O28A—C28A—N28A−176.9 (2)
C4—C5—C10—C9−168.60 (19)C18—C19—C20—C29133.8 (3)
C11—C9—C10—C25−57.1 (3)C21—C19—C20—C29−107.4 (3)
C8—C9—C10—C2574.1 (3)C18—C19—C20—C30−48.4 (4)
C11—C9—C10—C161.8 (3)C21—C19—C20—C3070.5 (4)
C8—C9—C10—C1−167.0 (2)O28B—C28A—N28A—N28B179.7 (3)
C11—C9—C10—C5176.71 (18)O28A—C28A—N28A—N28B3.1 (4)
C8—C9—C10—C5−52.1 (3)O28B—C28A—N28A—C28C−0.1 (5)
C8—C9—C11—C1254.8 (3)O28A—C28A—N28A—C28C−176.6 (3)
C10—C9—C11—C12−170.86 (19)N28B—N28A—C28C—N28C0.4 (4)
C9—C11—C12—C13−53.1 (3)C28A—N28A—C28C—N28C−179.8 (3)
C11—C12—C13—C18−177.0 (2)N28B—N28A—C28C—C28B0.6 (3)
C11—C12—C13—C1455.8 (3)C28A—N28A—C28C—C28B−179.6 (3)
C18—C13—C14—C27−66.3 (3)N28A—C28C—N28C—C28B0.2 (4)
C12—C13—C14—C2762.2 (3)C28C—N28C—C28B—N28B−0.9 (5)
C18—C13—C14—C1549.6 (3)N28C—C28C—C28B—N28B179.2 (5)
C12—C13—C14—C15178.0 (2)N28A—C28C—C28B—N28B−0.6 (3)
C18—C13—C14—C8171.36 (18)N28A—C28C—C28B—N28C−179.8 (4)
C12—C13—C14—C8−60.2 (2)N28C—C28B—N28B—N28A1.1 (5)
C7—C8—C14—C2759.5 (3)C28C—C28B—N28B—N28A0.6 (3)
C26—C8—C14—C27177.5 (2)C28C—N28A—N28B—C28B−0.9 (4)
C9—C8—C14—C27−59.9 (3)C28A—N28A—N28B—C28B179.3 (3)
C7—C8—C14—C15−58.5 (3)C2—C3—O3A—C3A89.2 (3)
C26—C8—C14—C1559.4 (3)C4—C3—O3A—C3A−145.8 (3)
C9—C8—C14—C15−178.0 (2)C3—O3A—C3A—O3B2.5 (5)
C7—C8—C14—C13−179.37 (19)C3—O3A—C3A—C3B−177.4 (3)
  8 in total

Review 1.  Pharmacological activities of natural triterpenoids and their therapeutic implications.

Authors:  Petr Dzubak; Marian Hajduch; David Vydra; Alica Hustova; Miroslav Kvasnica; David Biedermann; Lenka Markova; Milan Urban; Jan Sarek
Journal:  Nat Prod Rep       Date:  2006-05-03       Impact factor: 13.423

2.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

3.  Synthesis and structure-activity relationship study of novel cytotoxic carbamate and N-acylheterocyclic bearing derivatives of betulin and betulinic acid.

Authors:  Rita C Santos; Jorge A R Salvador; Silvia Marín; Marta Cascante; João N Moreira; Teresa C P Dinis
Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem       Date:  2010-04-29       Impact factor: 3.641

4.  Novel semisynthetic derivatives of betulin and betulinic acid with cytotoxic activity.

Authors:  Rita C Santos; Jorge A R Salvador; Silvia Marín; Marta Cascante
Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem       Date:  2009-07-25       Impact factor: 3.641

Review 5.  Betulinic acid: a natural product with anticancer activity.

Authors:  Simone Fulda
Journal:  Mol Nutr Food Res       Date:  2009-01       Impact factor: 5.914

Review 6.  Triterpenoids as new promising anticancer drugs.

Authors:  Alessia Petronelli; Gaetano Pannitteri; Ugo Testa
Journal:  Anticancer Drugs       Date:  2009-11       Impact factor: 2.248

7.  3β-Hy-droxy-lup-20(29)-en-28-yl 1H-imidazole-1-carboxyl-ate.

Authors:  R C Santos; A Matos Beja; J A R Salvador; J A Paixão
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2010-06-30

8.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20
  8 in total

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