Literature DB >> 21588566

(tert-Butyl-imido)bis-(η-cyclo-penta-dien-yl)pyridine-zirconium(IV).

Katharina Kaleta1, Perdita Arndt, Anke Spannenberg, Uwe Rosenthal.   

Abstract

The title compound, [Zr(C(5)H(5))(2)(C(4)H(9)N)(C(5)H(5)N)], was obtained from the reaction of (C(5)H(5))(2)Zr(py)(η(2)-Me(3)SiC(2)SiMe(3)) (py is pyridine) and (t)BuN=C=N(t)Bu alongside the formation of (C(5)H(5))(2)Zr(CN(t)Bu)(η(2)-Me(3)SiC(2)SiMe(3)). The zirconium atom is coordinated in a distorted tetra-hedral geometry by two cyclo-penta-dienyl ligands, a pyridine ligand, and a tert-butyl-imido ligand via a Zr=N double bond. The tert-butyl group is disordered over two positions in a 0.634 (5):0.366 (5) ratio.

Entities:  

Year:  2010        PMID: 21588566      PMCID: PMC3007953          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810033556

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For other metallocene complexes (C5H5)CpM(L)(NBu) (Cp = C5H5, C5Me5; M = Ti, L = py; M = Zr, L = py, thf (thf is tetrahydrofuran), exo-norbornene oxide) with an M=N double bond, see: Blum et al. (2003 ▶, 2005 ▶); Dunn et al. (1997 ▶); Krska et al. (1998 ▶); Walsh et al. (1988 ▶, 1993 ▶); Zuckerman et al. (2000 ▶). For the structure of (rac-ebthi)Zr(py)(NBu) (ebthi = ethyl­enebis(η5-tetra­hydro­inden­yl)), see: Hoyt et al. (2004 ▶). For the preparation of the starting material (C5H5)2Zr(py)(η2-Me3SiC2SiMe3), see: Rosenthal et al. (1995 ▶). For the characterization of the by-product (C5H5)2Zr(CNBu)(η2-Me3SiC2SiMe3) of the above-described reaction, see: Bach et al. (2007 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

[Zr(C5H5)2(C4H9N)(C5H5N)] M = 371.62 Orthorhombic, a = 9.3946 (2) Å b = 13.6156 (4) Å c = 14.4126 (3) Å V = 1843.56 (8) Å3 Z = 4 Mo Kα radiation μ = 0.60 mm−1 T = 200 K 0.50 × 0.50 × 0.35 mm

Data collection

Stoe IPDS II diffractometer Absorption correction: numerical (X-SHAPE and X-RED32; Stoe & Cie, 2005 ▶) T min = 0.730, T max = 0.896 35444 measured reflections 4990 independent reflections 4752 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.025

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.023 wR(F 2) = 0.059 S = 1.03 4990 reflections 181 parameters 16 restraints H-atom parameters constrained Δρmax = 0.45 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 Absolute structure: Flack (1983 ▶), 216 Friedel pairs Flack parameter: −0.03 (4) Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2005 ▶); cell refinement: X-AREA; data reduction: X-AREA; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL. Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810033556/im2220sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810033556/im2220Isup2.hkl Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[Zr(C5H5)2(C4H9N)(C5H5N)]F(000) = 768
Mr = 371.62Dx = 1.339 Mg m3
Orthorhombic, P212121Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2abCell parameters from 11751 reflections
a = 9.3946 (2) Åθ = 2.0–29.6°
b = 13.6156 (4) ŵ = 0.60 mm1
c = 14.4126 (3) ÅT = 200 K
V = 1843.56 (8) Å3Prism, yellow
Z = 40.50 × 0.50 × 0.35 mm
Stoe IPDS II diffractometer4990 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube4752 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphiteRint = 0.025
ω scansθmax = 29.2°, θmin = 2.1°
Absorption correction: numerical (X-SHAPE and X-RED32; Stoe & Cie, 2005)h = −12→12
Tmin = 0.730, Tmax = 0.896k = −18→18
35444 measured reflectionsl = −19→19
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.023H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.059w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.043P)2 + 0.044P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.03(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
4990 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.45 e Å3
181 parametersΔρmin = −0.38 e Å3
16 restraintsAbsolute structure: Flack (1983), 2169 Friedel pairs
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsFlack parameter: −0.03 (4)
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
C2A−0.0298 (4)0.5132 (4)0.2054 (4)0.0710 (13)*0.634 (5)
H2A1−0.01980.56910.24770.107*0.634 (5)
H2A2−0.11180.47340.22410.107*0.634 (5)
H2A3−0.04410.53730.14200.107*0.634 (5)
C3A0.1191 (6)0.4163 (4)0.3089 (2)0.0765 (14)*0.634 (5)
H3A10.12430.47330.35020.115*0.634 (5)
H3A20.20620.37720.31520.115*0.634 (5)
H3A30.03660.37600.32560.115*0.634 (5)
C4A0.0964 (5)0.3633 (3)0.1445 (3)0.0690 (13)*0.634 (5)
H4A10.18460.32530.14930.103*0.634 (5)
H4A20.08410.38620.08060.103*0.634 (5)
H4A30.01550.32190.16200.103*0.634 (5)
C2B0.0023 (10)0.4490 (9)0.1272 (6)0.095 (3)*0.366 (5)
H2B10.05280.42620.07170.143*0.366 (5)
H2B2−0.03480.51530.11620.143*0.366 (5)
H2B3−0.07690.40440.14080.143*0.366 (5)
C3B0.0215 (10)0.4865 (7)0.2929 (5)0.081 (3)*0.366 (5)
H3B1−0.00460.55560.28430.122*0.366 (5)
H3B20.08060.47990.34860.122*0.366 (5)
H3B3−0.06500.44700.30010.122*0.366 (5)
C4B0.1428 (12)0.3436 (3)0.2234 (6)0.078 (2)*0.366 (5)
H4B10.19740.32000.17000.117*0.366 (5)
H4B20.05560.30470.22970.117*0.366 (5)
H4B30.20030.33700.27980.117*0.366 (5)
C10.1041 (2)0.45092 (16)0.20903 (15)0.0500 (5)
C150.6237 (2)0.54813 (15)0.02869 (15)0.0469 (4)
H150.65090.61420.04030.056*
C160.7109 (3)0.49094 (19)−0.02490 (19)0.0627 (7)
H160.79640.5172−0.04980.075*
C170.6736 (3)0.39523 (18)−0.04233 (19)0.0737 (9)
H170.73320.3538−0.07840.088*
C180.5476 (3)0.36108 (19)−0.00621 (19)0.0722 (9)
H180.51810.2955−0.01810.087*
C190.4643 (3)0.42177 (15)0.04710 (15)0.0493 (5)
H190.37760.39700.07170.059*
N10.22557 (16)0.51038 (11)0.18718 (11)0.0361 (3)
N20.50127 (18)0.51501 (12)0.06570 (11)0.0383 (3)
Zr10.363638 (15)0.605190 (11)0.172085 (11)0.03033 (5)
C50.16807 (18)0.72069 (14)0.12010 (16)0.0645 (8)
H50.07710.70760.14620.077*
C60.2709 (2)0.78328 (13)0.15691 (17)0.0720 (9)
H60.26250.82040.21250.086*
C70.3884 (2)0.78188 (13)0.09794 (17)0.0748 (9)
H70.47410.81790.10620.090*
C80.3582 (2)0.71844 (15)0.02469 (14)0.0712 (8)
H80.41970.7036−0.02570.085*
C90.2220 (2)0.68063 (15)0.03839 (14)0.0680 (8)
H90.17430.6355−0.00110.082*
C100.5757 (3)0.54733 (18)0.27310 (18)0.0803 (10)
H100.62320.48950.25320.096*
C110.4565 (3)0.5510 (2)0.32905 (16)0.0944 (12)
H110.40760.49610.35440.113*
C120.4209 (3)0.6485 (3)0.34173 (13)0.0959 (13)
H120.34310.67240.37730.115*
C130.5180 (3)0.7050 (2)0.29362 (17)0.0829 (10)
H130.51880.77470.29030.099*
C140.6137 (2)0.64251 (19)0.25120 (15)0.0731 (8)
H140.69190.66160.21360.088*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.0409 (11)0.0494 (12)0.0596 (12)−0.0060 (8)0.0131 (9)0.0040 (9)
C150.0433 (10)0.0462 (10)0.0513 (11)0.0066 (9)0.0127 (9)0.0041 (8)
C160.0615 (14)0.0656 (15)0.0611 (14)0.0170 (12)0.0308 (12)0.0123 (12)
C170.099 (2)0.0582 (14)0.0644 (15)0.0300 (15)0.0443 (14)0.0062 (13)
C180.116 (2)0.0389 (11)0.0612 (15)0.0142 (13)0.0411 (16)−0.0014 (10)
C190.0687 (14)0.0346 (10)0.0447 (11)0.0026 (8)0.0199 (10)0.0011 (7)
N10.0355 (7)0.0365 (7)0.0364 (8)0.0017 (6)0.0066 (6)0.0008 (6)
N20.0418 (8)0.0357 (8)0.0374 (8)0.0065 (6)0.0085 (6)0.0022 (6)
Zr10.02958 (7)0.03000 (7)0.03142 (7)0.00527 (6)0.00094 (6)−0.00138 (6)
C50.0433 (12)0.0566 (14)0.093 (2)0.0242 (10)0.0149 (11)0.0296 (13)
C60.0713 (16)0.0367 (11)0.108 (3)0.0212 (11)0.0257 (16)0.0057 (13)
C70.0670 (17)0.0398 (11)0.118 (3)0.0089 (11)0.0268 (17)0.0228 (14)
C80.0676 (14)0.0726 (16)0.0735 (16)0.0295 (14)0.0231 (15)0.0402 (14)
C90.0630 (15)0.0719 (17)0.0690 (17)0.0214 (13)−0.0124 (13)0.0270 (14)
C100.0732 (19)0.095 (2)0.0723 (19)0.0222 (17)−0.0423 (17)−0.0064 (17)
C110.104 (3)0.127 (3)0.0521 (15)−0.015 (2)−0.0394 (19)0.020 (2)
C120.086 (2)0.163 (4)0.0385 (14)0.002 (2)−0.0050 (13)−0.0307 (18)
C130.081 (2)0.092 (2)0.0749 (19)−0.0029 (18)−0.0192 (16)−0.0435 (18)
C140.0516 (15)0.101 (2)0.0671 (16)−0.0002 (13)−0.0210 (12)−0.0239 (15)
C2A—C11.518 (3)C19—N21.343 (3)
C2A—H2A10.9800C19—H190.9500
C2A—H2A20.9800N1—Zr11.8428 (16)
C2A—H2A30.9800N2—Zr12.3517 (16)
C3A—C11.521 (3)Zr1—C52.5318 (16)
C3A—H3A10.9800Zr1—C112.534 (2)
C3A—H3A20.9800Zr1—C92.5570 (17)
C3A—H3A30.9800Zr1—C122.5719 (19)
C4A—C11.514 (3)Zr1—C62.5857 (17)
C4A—H4A10.9800Zr1—C102.590 (2)
C4A—H4A20.9800Zr1—C82.6255 (17)
C4A—H4A30.9800Zr1—C72.6428 (17)
C2B—C11.519 (3)Zr1—C132.649 (2)
C2B—H2B10.9800Zr1—C142.6602 (19)
C2B—H2B20.9800C5—C61.3933
C2B—H2B30.9800C5—C91.3933
C3B—C11.516 (3)C5—H50.9500
C3B—H3B10.9800C6—C71.3933
C3B—H3B20.9800C6—H60.9500
C3B—H3B30.9800C7—C81.3933
C4B—C11.519 (3)C7—H70.9500
C4B—H4B10.9800C8—C91.3933
C4B—H4B20.9800C8—H80.9500
C4B—H4B30.9800C9—H90.9500
C1—N11.434 (3)C10—C111.3807
C15—N21.346 (3)C10—C141.3807
C15—C161.369 (3)C10—H100.9500
C15—H150.9500C11—C121.3807
C16—C171.373 (3)C11—H110.9500
C16—H160.9500C12—C131.3807
C17—C181.374 (3)C12—H120.9500
C17—H170.9500C13—C141.3807
C18—C191.373 (3)C13—H130.9500
C18—H180.9500C14—H140.9500
C1—C2A—H2A1109.5C5—Zr1—C10155.98 (8)
C1—C2A—H2A2109.5C9—Zr1—C10161.08 (8)
H2A1—C2A—H2A2109.5C12—Zr1—C1051.29 (7)
C1—C2A—H2A3109.5C6—Zr1—C10126.29 (8)
H2A1—C2A—H2A3109.5N1—Zr1—C8119.55 (7)
H2A2—C2A—H2A3109.5N2—Zr1—C877.87 (6)
C1—C3A—H3A1109.5C5—Zr1—C851.80 (6)
C1—C3A—H3A2109.5C11—Zr1—C8154.14 (8)
H3A1—C3A—H3A2109.5C12—Zr1—C8129.69 (9)
C1—C3A—H3A3109.5C6—Zr1—C851.26 (6)
H3A1—C3A—H3A3109.5C10—Zr1—C8130.42 (8)
H3A2—C3A—H3A3109.5N1—Zr1—C7138.37 (7)
C1—C4A—H4A1109.5N2—Zr1—C799.39 (6)
C1—C4A—H4A2109.5C5—Zr1—C751.60 (6)
H4A1—C4A—H4A2109.5C11—Zr1—C7126.55 (9)
C1—C4A—H4A3109.5C9—Zr1—C751.36 (6)
H4A1—C4A—H4A3109.5C12—Zr1—C799.06 (10)
H4A2—C4A—H4A3109.5C10—Zr1—C7115.87 (8)
C1—C2B—H2B1109.5N1—Zr1—C13131.80 (8)
C1—C2B—H2B2109.5N2—Zr1—C13113.45 (7)
H2B1—C2B—H2B2109.5C5—Zr1—C13105.91 (8)
C1—C2B—H2B3109.5C11—Zr1—C1351.00 (7)
H2B1—C2B—H2B3109.5C9—Zr1—C13125.24 (8)
H2B2—C2B—H2B3109.5C6—Zr1—C1376.06 (8)
C1—C3B—H3B1109.5C10—Zr1—C1350.46 (7)
C1—C3B—H3B2109.5C8—Zr1—C13104.14 (9)
H3B1—C3B—H3B2109.5C7—Zr1—C1375.64 (9)
C1—C3B—H3B3109.5N1—Zr1—C14134.81 (8)
H3B1—C3B—H3B3109.5N2—Zr1—C1483.90 (7)
H3B2—C3B—H3B3109.5C5—Zr1—C14130.47 (7)
C1—C4B—H4B1109.5C11—Zr1—C1450.87 (7)
C1—C4B—H4B2109.5C9—Zr1—C14134.89 (8)
H4B1—C4B—H4B2109.5C12—Zr1—C1450.52 (7)
C1—C4B—H4B3109.5C6—Zr1—C1498.89 (7)
H4B1—C4B—H4B3109.5C8—Zr1—C14104.58 (8)
H4B2—C4B—H4B3109.5C7—Zr1—C1485.50 (8)
N1—C1—C4A110.4 (2)C6—C5—C9108.0
N1—C1—C3B113.7 (4)C6—C5—Zr176.34 (7)
C4A—C1—C3B135.8 (5)C9—C5—Zr175.11 (6)
N1—C1—C2A109.7 (2)C6—C5—H5126.0
C4A—C1—C2A112.3 (3)C9—C5—H5126.0
C3B—C1—C2A54.9 (4)Zr1—C5—H5114.8
N1—C1—C2B109.9 (5)C7—C6—C5108.0
C4A—C1—C2B58.6 (5)C7—C6—Zr176.82 (6)
C3B—C1—C2B107.6 (6)C5—C6—Zr172.08 (7)
C2A—C1—C2B57.3 (5)C7—C6—H6126.0
N1—C1—C4B112.5 (4)C5—C6—H6126.0
C4A—C1—C4B48.5 (4)Zr1—C6—H6117.1
C3B—C1—C4B108.7 (6)C8—C7—C6108.0
C2A—C1—C4B137.7 (5)C8—C7—Zr173.98 (6)
C2B—C1—C4B103.9 (6)C6—C7—Zr172.29 (6)
N1—C1—C3A108.0 (3)C8—C7—H7126.0
C4A—C1—C3A109.9 (3)C6—C7—H7126.0
C3B—C1—C3A52.6 (4)Zr1—C7—H7119.6
C2A—C1—C3A106.4 (3)C7—C8—C9108.0
C2B—C1—C3A142.0 (5)C7—C8—Zr175.35 (7)
C4B—C1—C3A63.3 (4)C9—C8—Zr171.71 (6)
N2—C15—C16123.0 (2)C7—C8—H8126.0
N2—C15—H15118.5C9—C8—H8126.0
C16—C15—H15118.5Zr1—C8—H8118.8
C15—C16—C17119.4 (2)C8—C9—C5108.0
C15—C16—H16120.3C8—C9—Zr177.14 (7)
C17—C16—H16120.3C5—C9—Zr173.11 (7)
C16—C17—C18118.2 (2)C8—C9—H9126.0
C16—C17—H17120.9C5—C9—H9126.0
C18—C17—H17120.9Zr1—C9—H9115.9
C19—C18—C17119.9 (2)C11—C10—C14108.0
C19—C18—H18120.0C11—C10—Zr172.15 (8)
C17—C18—H18120.0C14—C10—Zr177.58 (9)
N2—C19—C18122.2 (2)C11—C10—H10126.0
N2—C19—H19118.9C14—C10—H10126.0
C18—C19—H19118.9Zr1—C10—H10116.3
C1—N1—Zr1168.93 (13)C10—C11—C12108.0
C19—N2—C15117.30 (17)C12—C11—Zr175.82 (9)
C19—N2—Zr1118.78 (14)C10—C11—H11126.0
C15—N2—Zr1123.60 (14)C12—C11—H11126.0
N1—Zr1—N295.64 (6)Zr1—C11—H11113.9
N1—Zr1—C587.67 (7)C13—C12—C11108.0
N2—Zr1—C5122.03 (7)C13—C12—Zr177.79 (8)
N1—Zr1—C1186.16 (8)C11—C12—Zr172.82 (9)
N2—Zr1—C11103.93 (9)C13—C12—H12126.0
C5—Zr1—C11134.01 (9)C11—C12—H12126.0
N1—Zr1—C990.23 (7)Zr1—C12—H12115.5
N2—Zr1—C990.26 (6)C12—C13—C14108.0
N1—Zr1—C12101.27 (8)C12—C13—Zr171.59 (8)
N2—Zr1—C12128.65 (8)C14—C13—Zr175.37 (7)
C5—Zr1—C12106.90 (9)C12—C13—H13126.0
C9—Zr1—C12137.15 (9)C14—C13—H13126.0
N1—Zr1—C6115.46 (7)Zr1—C13—H13118.9
N2—Zr1—C6128.29 (6)C13—C14—C10108.0
C11—Zr1—C6117.67 (9)C13—C14—Zr174.49 (8)
C9—Zr1—C652.00 (6)C10—C14—Zr171.97 (8)
C12—Zr1—C686.33 (9)C13—C14—H14126.0
N1—Zr1—C10105.18 (8)C10—C14—H14126.0
N2—Zr1—C1077.57 (8)Zr1—C14—H14119.4
  5 in total

1.  Zirconium-mediated metathesis of imines: a study of the scope, longevity, and mechanism of a complicated catalytic system.

Authors:  R L Zuckerman; S W Krska; R G Bergman
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2000-02-09       Impact factor: 15.419

2.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

3.  Synthetic and Mechanistic Studies of Strained Heterocycle Opening Reactions Mediated by Zirconium(IV) Imido Complexes.

Authors:  Suzanne A Blum; Vicki A Rivera; Rebecca T Ruck; Forrest E Michael; Robert G Bergman
Journal:  Organometallics       Date:  2005-03-28       Impact factor: 3.876

4.  C-H bond activation of hydrocarbons by an imidozirconocene complex.

Authors:  Helen M Hoyt; Forrest E Michael; Robert G Bergman
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2004-02-04       Impact factor: 15.419

5.  Epoxide-opening and group-transfer reactions mediated by monomeric zirconium imido complexes.

Authors:  Suzanne A Blum; Patrick J Walsh; Robert G Bergman
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2003-11-26       Impact factor: 15.419

  5 in total

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