Literature DB >> 21588256

14-De-oxyxyloccensin K from Chisocheton ceramicus (Meliaceae).

Ibrahim A Najmuldeen, Abdul Hamid Abdul Hadi, Khalijah Awang, Khalit Mohamad, Seik Weng Ng.   

Abstract

The title limonoid 14-de-oxyxyloccensin K, C(27)H(34)O(7), isolated from Chisocheton ceramicus (Meliaceae), features an oxygen linkage between carbon-3 and carbon-8 along with a tetra-hydro-furyl sub-unit. The six-membered rings adopt chair configurations and the tetra-hydro-furyl sub-unit has an envelope shape.

Entities:  

Year:  2010        PMID: 21588256      PMCID: PMC3007210          DOI: 10.1107/S160053681002564X

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For the synthesis of 14-de­oxyxyloccensin K from xyloccensin K, see: Kim et al. (2004 ▶). For the crystal structure of xyloccensin K, see: Kokpol et al. (1996 ▶). For a description of other xyloccensin limonoids, see: Wu et al. (2003 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

C27H34O7 M = 470.54 Orthorhombic, a = 8.7174 (6) Å b = 11.7401 (8) Å c = 23.1106 (16) Å V = 2365.2 (3) Å3 Z = 4 Mo Kα radiation μ = 0.10 mm−1 T = 100 K 0.25 × 0.15 × 0.05 mm

Data collection

Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer 22814 measured reflections 3083 independent reflections 2674 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.053

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.038 wR(F 2) = 0.098 S = 1.03 3083 reflections 307 parameters H-atom parameters constrained Δρmax = 0.29 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2009 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▶). Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681002564X/bt5284sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681002564X/bt5284Isup2.hkl Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C27H34O7F(000) = 1008
Mr = 470.54Dx = 1.321 Mg m3
Orthorhombic, P212121Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2abCell parameters from 5382 reflections
a = 8.7174 (6) Åθ = 2.5–27.9°
b = 11.7401 (8) ŵ = 0.10 mm1
c = 23.1106 (16) ÅT = 100 K
V = 2365.2 (3) Å3Triangular plate, colorless
Z = 40.25 × 0.15 × 0.05 mm
Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer2674 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tubeRint = 0.053
graphiteθmax = 27.5°, θmin = 1.8°
ω scansh = −11→10
22814 measured reflectionsk = −15→15
3083 independent reflectionsl = −29→29
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.098H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.03w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0502P)2 + 0.7549P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3083 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
307 parametersΔρmax = 0.29 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.20 e Å3
xyzUiso*/Ueq
O10.7791 (2)0.99435 (15)0.16955 (8)0.0278 (4)
O20.34822 (19)0.79390 (12)0.19484 (7)0.0208 (4)
O30.1819 (2)0.65454 (13)0.19079 (8)0.0267 (4)
O40.20193 (19)0.82792 (12)0.31200 (6)0.0177 (3)
O50.5624 (2)1.06497 (15)0.44621 (7)0.0281 (4)
O60.4725 (2)1.10625 (17)0.53467 (8)0.0333 (5)
O7−0.0536 (2)0.96552 (15)0.46084 (8)0.0306 (4)
C10.6616 (3)0.9897 (2)0.20877 (11)0.0242 (5)
H10.66431.02320.24620.029*
C20.7301 (3)0.9356 (2)0.12191 (12)0.0280 (6)
H20.78880.92410.08780.034*
C30.5866 (3)0.8964 (2)0.13033 (11)0.0250 (5)
H30.52680.85370.10370.030*
C40.5416 (3)0.93121 (19)0.18712 (10)0.0199 (5)
C50.3928 (3)0.90631 (18)0.21706 (10)0.0181 (5)
H50.41530.89750.25920.022*
C60.2663 (3)0.99724 (19)0.21106 (10)0.0174 (5)
C70.1137 (3)0.94872 (18)0.23416 (10)0.0180 (5)
H70.03201.00600.22530.022*
C80.0746 (3)0.84036 (19)0.20019 (10)0.0199 (5)
H8A−0.01510.80330.21850.024*
H8B0.04480.86210.16040.024*
C90.2029 (3)0.75607 (19)0.19700 (10)0.0201 (5)
C100.2485 (3)1.0343 (2)0.14753 (11)0.0237 (5)
H10A0.34621.06480.13340.036*
H10B0.16921.09320.14470.036*
H10C0.21870.96850.12400.036*
C110.3102 (3)1.10229 (18)0.24743 (10)0.0196 (5)
H11A0.41141.13050.23430.024*
H11B0.23411.16330.24030.024*
C120.3179 (3)1.07930 (19)0.31233 (10)0.0204 (5)
H12A0.34101.15130.33290.024*
H12B0.40231.02510.32030.024*
C130.1678 (3)1.03012 (18)0.33536 (10)0.0187 (5)
H130.08951.09140.32980.022*
C140.1096 (3)0.92757 (18)0.29983 (10)0.0182 (5)
C15−0.0487 (3)0.8923 (2)0.32228 (10)0.0210 (5)
H15A−0.09790.83530.29670.025*
H15B−0.11760.95860.32710.025*
C16−0.0026 (3)0.8406 (2)0.38075 (10)0.0215 (5)
H16−0.08190.78750.39660.026*
C170.1497 (3)0.77978 (19)0.36585 (10)0.0196 (5)
H170.12920.69670.36020.024*
C180.2718 (3)0.79431 (19)0.41271 (10)0.0204 (5)
C190.3077 (3)0.92499 (19)0.42077 (10)0.0200 (5)
H190.39490.94280.39420.024*
C200.1715 (3)1.00645 (19)0.40270 (10)0.0202 (5)
C210.0274 (3)0.9414 (2)0.41994 (10)0.0221 (5)
C220.4198 (3)0.7342 (2)0.39397 (10)0.0238 (5)
H22A0.39970.65270.38880.036*
H22B0.49850.74460.42380.036*
H22C0.45590.76690.35740.036*
C230.2093 (3)0.7351 (2)0.46731 (10)0.0269 (6)
H23A0.18940.65470.45880.040*
H23B0.11380.77210.47940.040*
H23C0.28510.74080.49850.040*
C240.1745 (3)1.1215 (2)0.43403 (11)0.0249 (5)
H24A0.08771.16800.42110.037*
H24B0.27071.16100.42520.037*
H24C0.16711.10900.47590.037*
C250.3663 (3)0.9470 (2)0.48241 (10)0.0245 (5)
H25A0.27620.95550.50810.029*
H25B0.42300.87850.49540.029*
C260.4692 (3)1.0497 (2)0.49100 (10)0.0254 (5)
C270.6748 (3)1.1553 (2)0.45213 (12)0.0317 (6)
H27A0.73751.15920.41700.047*
H27B0.74091.13950.48550.047*
H27C0.62201.22810.45790.047*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O10.0202 (9)0.0236 (9)0.0395 (10)−0.0015 (8)−0.0016 (8)0.0028 (8)
O20.0216 (9)0.0111 (7)0.0297 (9)−0.0028 (7)−0.0001 (7)−0.0013 (6)
O30.0285 (10)0.0143 (8)0.0372 (9)−0.0041 (8)−0.0022 (8)−0.0015 (7)
O40.0210 (9)0.0118 (7)0.0202 (7)0.0020 (6)−0.0004 (7)0.0014 (6)
O50.0338 (11)0.0255 (9)0.0250 (9)−0.0024 (9)−0.0002 (8)−0.0053 (7)
O60.0369 (12)0.0394 (11)0.0235 (9)−0.0049 (10)−0.0029 (9)−0.0100 (8)
O70.0355 (11)0.0244 (9)0.0319 (10)0.0036 (8)0.0113 (9)−0.0022 (7)
C10.0217 (12)0.0238 (12)0.0272 (12)−0.0006 (10)−0.0013 (10)0.0037 (10)
C20.0304 (15)0.0207 (12)0.0328 (13)0.0014 (11)0.0034 (11)−0.0013 (10)
C30.0263 (14)0.0197 (11)0.0290 (13)−0.0043 (10)0.0019 (11)−0.0025 (10)
C40.0211 (12)0.0140 (10)0.0248 (11)−0.0005 (9)−0.0033 (10)0.0020 (9)
C50.0214 (12)0.0101 (10)0.0228 (11)−0.0021 (9)−0.0019 (9)−0.0004 (8)
C60.0165 (11)0.0131 (10)0.0225 (11)−0.0015 (9)−0.0041 (9)0.0019 (9)
C70.0180 (12)0.0123 (10)0.0237 (11)−0.0006 (9)−0.0036 (9)0.0014 (8)
C80.0194 (12)0.0173 (11)0.0231 (12)−0.0026 (9)−0.0046 (9)−0.0013 (9)
C90.0241 (13)0.0169 (10)0.0191 (11)−0.0025 (9)−0.0024 (10)0.0014 (8)
C100.0268 (13)0.0189 (11)0.0255 (12)−0.0012 (10)−0.0043 (10)0.0044 (9)
C110.0219 (13)0.0097 (9)0.0272 (11)−0.0011 (9)−0.0026 (10)0.0025 (8)
C120.0237 (12)0.0130 (10)0.0246 (11)−0.0029 (9)−0.0017 (10)−0.0029 (9)
C130.0217 (12)0.0103 (9)0.0241 (11)0.0002 (9)−0.0016 (9)−0.0024 (8)
C140.0178 (11)0.0114 (9)0.0253 (12)0.0010 (9)−0.0014 (9)−0.0005 (8)
C150.0207 (12)0.0136 (10)0.0286 (12)−0.0022 (9)0.0003 (10)−0.0010 (9)
C160.0227 (13)0.0149 (10)0.0269 (12)0.0005 (10)0.0026 (10)0.0002 (9)
C170.0237 (13)0.0117 (10)0.0234 (11)0.0009 (9)0.0030 (10)0.0017 (8)
C180.0269 (13)0.0148 (10)0.0196 (11)0.0034 (10)−0.0006 (9)−0.0005 (8)
C190.0237 (13)0.0165 (10)0.0198 (11)0.0012 (10)−0.0018 (10)−0.0023 (9)
C200.0231 (13)0.0159 (10)0.0218 (11)0.0018 (10)−0.0005 (10)−0.0026 (9)
C210.0278 (13)0.0149 (11)0.0236 (12)0.0044 (10)0.0000 (10)0.0003 (9)
C220.0282 (14)0.0195 (11)0.0237 (12)0.0063 (10)−0.0016 (10)−0.0007 (9)
C230.0343 (15)0.0215 (12)0.0248 (12)0.0038 (11)0.0024 (11)0.0024 (10)
C240.0270 (14)0.0171 (11)0.0307 (13)0.0028 (10)−0.0005 (11)−0.0055 (9)
C250.0306 (14)0.0226 (12)0.0203 (11)0.0024 (11)−0.0016 (10)−0.0013 (9)
C260.0287 (14)0.0279 (12)0.0197 (11)0.0055 (11)−0.0058 (10)−0.0020 (10)
C270.0345 (16)0.0297 (13)0.0308 (13)−0.0056 (13)−0.0013 (12)−0.0045 (11)
O1—C21.368 (3)C12—H12B0.9900
O1—C11.369 (3)C13—C141.543 (3)
O2—C91.343 (3)C13—C201.581 (3)
O2—C51.468 (3)C13—H131.0000
O3—C91.215 (3)C14—C151.531 (3)
O4—C171.441 (3)C15—C161.535 (3)
O4—C141.448 (3)C15—H15A0.9900
O5—C261.328 (3)C15—H15B0.9900
O5—C271.450 (3)C16—C211.514 (3)
O6—C261.209 (3)C16—C171.546 (3)
O7—C211.214 (3)C16—H161.0000
C1—C41.348 (3)C17—C181.528 (3)
C1—H10.9500C17—H171.0000
C2—C31.347 (4)C18—C221.533 (3)
C2—H20.9500C18—C231.540 (3)
C3—C41.430 (3)C18—C191.577 (3)
C3—H30.9500C19—C251.535 (3)
C4—C51.499 (3)C19—C201.580 (3)
C5—C61.541 (3)C19—H191.0000
C5—H51.0000C20—C211.523 (4)
C6—C101.539 (3)C20—C241.533 (3)
C6—C111.541 (3)C22—H22A0.9800
C6—C71.543 (3)C22—H22B0.9800
C7—C81.533 (3)C22—H22C0.9800
C7—C141.538 (3)C23—H23A0.9800
C7—H71.0000C23—H23B0.9800
C8—C91.495 (3)C23—H23C0.9800
C8—H8A0.9900C24—H24A0.9800
C8—H8B0.9900C24—H24B0.9800
C10—H10A0.9800C24—H24C0.9800
C10—H10B0.9800C25—C261.516 (4)
C10—H10C0.9800C25—H25A0.9900
C11—C121.525 (3)C25—H25B0.9900
C11—H11A0.9900C27—H27A0.9800
C11—H11B0.9900C27—H27B0.9800
C12—C131.526 (3)C27—H27C0.9800
C12—H12A0.9900
C2—O1—C1106.2 (2)C14—C15—C1699.77 (19)
C9—O2—C5122.25 (18)C14—C15—H15A111.8
C17—O4—C14108.00 (17)C16—C15—H15A111.8
C26—O5—C27116.02 (19)C14—C15—H15B111.8
C4—C1—O1110.8 (2)C16—C15—H15B111.8
C4—C1—H1124.6H15A—C15—H15B109.5
O1—C1—H1124.6C21—C16—C15105.23 (19)
C3—C2—O1110.3 (2)C21—C16—C17110.2 (2)
C3—C2—H2124.9C15—C16—C17102.18 (18)
O1—C2—H2124.9C21—C16—H16112.8
C2—C3—C4106.8 (2)C15—C16—H16112.8
C2—C3—H3126.6C17—C16—H16112.8
C4—C3—H3126.6O4—C17—C18110.38 (19)
C1—C4—C3105.9 (2)O4—C17—C16106.42 (18)
C1—C4—C5126.9 (2)C18—C17—C16112.89 (19)
C3—C4—C5127.3 (2)O4—C17—H17109.0
O2—C5—C4104.05 (18)C18—C17—H17109.0
O2—C5—C6113.69 (18)C16—C17—H17109.0
C4—C5—C6116.28 (18)C17—C18—C22109.56 (19)
O2—C5—H5107.5C17—C18—C23106.5 (2)
C4—C5—H5107.5C22—C18—C23108.74 (19)
C6—C5—H5107.5C17—C18—C19109.30 (18)
C10—C6—C11108.62 (18)C22—C18—C19108.3 (2)
C10—C6—C5110.7 (2)C23—C18—C19114.36 (19)
C11—C6—C5109.13 (18)C25—C19—C18109.83 (19)
C10—C6—C7110.34 (19)C25—C19—C20113.17 (19)
C11—C6—C7108.73 (19)C18—C19—C20114.12 (19)
C5—C6—C7109.28 (18)C25—C19—H19106.4
C8—C7—C14111.49 (18)C18—C19—H19106.4
C8—C7—C6108.70 (19)C20—C19—H19106.4
C14—C7—C6114.90 (19)C21—C20—C24109.4 (2)
C8—C7—H7107.1C21—C20—C19104.29 (18)
C14—C7—H7107.1C24—C20—C19113.3 (2)
C6—C7—H7107.1C21—C20—C13109.2 (2)
C9—C8—C7114.10 (19)C24—C20—C13108.09 (18)
C9—C8—H8A108.7C19—C20—C13112.45 (19)
C7—C8—H8A108.7O7—C21—C16123.2 (2)
C9—C8—H8B108.7O7—C21—C20124.5 (2)
C7—C8—H8B108.7C16—C21—C20112.2 (2)
H8A—C8—H8B107.6C18—C22—H22A109.5
O3—C9—O2117.6 (2)C18—C22—H22B109.5
O3—C9—C8122.8 (2)H22A—C22—H22B109.5
O2—C9—C8119.23 (19)C18—C22—H22C109.5
C6—C10—H10A109.5H22A—C22—H22C109.5
C6—C10—H10B109.5H22B—C22—H22C109.5
H10A—C10—H10B109.5C18—C23—H23A109.5
C6—C10—H10C109.5C18—C23—H23B109.5
H10A—C10—H10C109.5H23A—C23—H23B109.5
H10B—C10—H10C109.5C18—C23—H23C109.5
C12—C11—C6113.94 (18)H23A—C23—H23C109.5
C12—C11—H11A108.8H23B—C23—H23C109.5
C6—C11—H11A108.8C20—C24—H24A109.5
C12—C11—H11B108.8C20—C24—H24B109.5
C6—C11—H11B108.8H24A—C24—H24B109.5
H11A—C11—H11B107.7C20—C24—H24C109.5
C11—C12—C13111.8 (2)H24A—C24—H24C109.5
C11—C12—H12A109.2H24B—C24—H24C109.5
C13—C12—H12A109.2C26—C25—C19116.9 (2)
C11—C12—H12B109.2C26—C25—H25A108.1
C13—C12—H12B109.2C19—C25—H25A108.1
H12A—C12—H12B107.9C26—C25—H25B108.1
C12—C13—C14113.05 (19)C19—C25—H25B108.1
C12—C13—C20113.1 (2)H25A—C25—H25B107.3
C14—C13—C20113.16 (18)O6—C26—O5124.2 (3)
C12—C13—H13105.5O6—C26—C25124.1 (2)
C14—C13—H13105.5O5—C26—C25111.6 (2)
C20—C13—H13105.5O5—C27—H27A109.5
O4—C14—C15102.50 (17)O5—C27—H27B109.5
O4—C14—C7108.01 (18)H27A—C27—H27B109.5
C15—C14—C7113.50 (19)O5—C27—H27C109.5
O4—C14—C13110.14 (18)H27A—C27—H27C109.5
C15—C14—C13109.10 (19)H27B—C27—H27C109.5
C7—C14—C13113.05 (18)
C2—O1—C1—C4−0.5 (3)O4—C14—C15—C1645.6 (2)
C1—O1—C2—C30.7 (3)C7—C14—C15—C16161.85 (18)
O1—C2—C3—C4−0.6 (3)C13—C14—C15—C16−71.1 (2)
O1—C1—C4—C30.1 (3)C14—C15—C16—C2177.3 (2)
O1—C1—C4—C5179.1 (2)C14—C15—C16—C17−37.9 (2)
C2—C3—C4—C10.3 (3)C14—O4—C17—C18−111.5 (2)
C2—C3—C4—C5−178.7 (2)C14—O4—C17—C1611.3 (2)
C9—O2—C5—C4−159.5 (2)C21—C16—C17—O4−93.7 (2)
C9—O2—C5—C6−32.0 (3)C15—C16—C17—O417.8 (2)
C1—C4—C5—O2−146.5 (2)C21—C16—C17—C1827.6 (3)
C3—C4—C5—O232.3 (3)C15—C16—C17—C18139.03 (19)
C1—C4—C5—C687.6 (3)O4—C17—C18—C22−59.7 (2)
C3—C4—C5—C6−93.5 (3)C16—C17—C18—C22−178.62 (19)
O2—C5—C6—C10−73.1 (2)O4—C17—C18—C23−177.11 (17)
C4—C5—C6—C1047.7 (3)C16—C17—C18—C2363.9 (2)
O2—C5—C6—C11167.36 (18)O4—C17—C18—C1958.9 (2)
C4—C5—C6—C11−71.8 (2)C16—C17—C18—C19−60.1 (3)
O2—C5—C6—C748.6 (2)C17—C18—C19—C25153.7 (2)
C4—C5—C6—C7169.41 (19)C22—C18—C19—C25−87.0 (2)
C10—C6—C7—C864.1 (2)C23—C18—C19—C2534.5 (3)
C11—C6—C7—C8−176.87 (18)C17—C18—C19—C2025.4 (3)
C5—C6—C7—C8−57.9 (2)C22—C18—C19—C20144.74 (19)
C10—C6—C7—C14−170.21 (19)C23—C18—C19—C20−93.8 (2)
C11—C6—C7—C14−51.2 (2)C25—C19—C20—C21−91.2 (2)
C5—C6—C7—C1467.8 (2)C18—C19—C20—C2135.4 (2)
C14—C7—C8—C9−77.0 (2)C25—C19—C20—C2427.7 (3)
C6—C7—C8—C950.6 (2)C18—C19—C20—C24154.2 (2)
C5—O2—C9—O3−162.9 (2)C25—C19—C20—C13150.6 (2)
C5—O2—C9—C823.9 (3)C18—C19—C20—C13−82.8 (2)
C7—C8—C9—O3153.6 (2)C12—C13—C20—C21−171.48 (18)
C7—C8—C9—O2−33.5 (3)C14—C13—C20—C21−41.3 (3)
C10—C6—C11—C12175.0 (2)C12—C13—C20—C2469.6 (3)
C5—C6—C11—C12−64.2 (3)C14—C13—C20—C24−160.2 (2)
C7—C6—C11—C1254.9 (3)C12—C13—C20—C19−56.2 (2)
C6—C11—C12—C13−55.8 (3)C14—C13—C20—C1974.0 (3)
C11—C12—C13—C1450.3 (2)C15—C16—C21—O7111.6 (3)
C11—C12—C13—C20−179.43 (18)C17—C16—C21—O7−138.9 (2)
C17—O4—C14—C15−36.1 (2)C15—C16—C21—C20−69.5 (2)
C17—O4—C14—C7−156.17 (18)C17—C16—C21—C2039.9 (3)
C17—O4—C14—C1379.9 (2)C24—C20—C21—O7−14.6 (3)
C8—C7—C14—O450.7 (2)C19—C20—C21—O7106.9 (3)
C6—C7—C14—O4−73.6 (2)C13—C20—C21—O7−132.7 (2)
C8—C7—C14—C15−62.3 (2)C24—C20—C21—C16166.6 (2)
C6—C7—C14—C15173.51 (18)C19—C20—C21—C16−71.9 (2)
C8—C7—C14—C13172.8 (2)C13—C20—C21—C1648.5 (2)
C6—C7—C14—C1348.6 (3)C18—C19—C25—C26153.9 (2)
C12—C13—C14—O474.0 (2)C20—C19—C25—C26−77.3 (3)
C20—C13—C14—O4−56.2 (3)C27—O5—C26—O60.8 (4)
C12—C13—C14—C15−174.24 (18)C27—O5—C26—C25−175.0 (2)
C20—C13—C14—C1555.6 (3)C19—C25—C26—O6147.3 (3)
C12—C13—C14—C7−46.9 (3)C19—C25—C26—O5−36.9 (3)
C20—C13—C14—C7−177.13 (19)
  2 in total

1.  Megastigmane and flavone glycosides from Acanthus ilicifolius.

Authors:  Jun Wu; Si Zhang; Qiang Xiao; Qingxin Li; Jianshe Huang; Lijuan Long; Liangmin Huang
Journal:  Pharmazie       Date:  2003-05       Impact factor: 1.267

2.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

  2 in total
  1 in total

Review 1.  Plant natural products as an anti-lipid droplets accumulation agent.

Authors:  Chin Piow Wong; Toshio Kaneda; Hiroshi Morita
Journal:  J Nat Med       Date:  2014-02-19       Impact factor: 2.343

  1 in total

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