Literature DB >> 21586862

Hemi-central retinal artery occlusion in young adults.

Amresh Chopdar.   

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Year:  2011        PMID: 21586862      PMCID: PMC3120260          DOI: 10.4103/0301-4738.81033

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Indian J Ophthalmol        ISSN: 0301-4738            Impact factor:   1.848


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Dear Editor, I read the article with interest on hemi-central retinal artery occlusion in young adults by Rishi et al.[1] This condition is unlikely to occur on ground of embryology, as the central retinal artery develops from a single hyaloid artery and enters the lamina cribrosa, and divides further into its principal branches. However, one may have a hemi-central retinal vein occlusion because two veins develop on either side of the hyaloid artery, which exit from the lamina cribrosa after joining to form a single central retinal vein. Occasionally, they may not come closer to unite and exit the lamina cribrosa separately, thus creating two central retinal veins.[2-4] The clinical pathology produced by such an anomaly has been extensively reported.[5] These cases reported here is early branching of the central retinal artery prior to its entry through the lamina cribrosa. In case 1, Fig. 1 shows associated choroidal infarct of the upper half of the fundus. Fig. 2 shows that the upper artery is a cilioretinal artery, whereas the lower one is the true central retinal artery. The fluorescein angiography in Fig. 3 shows the upper artery brighter than the lower, indicating that this is an earlier branch. Cases 2–4 are identical to case 1 and all of them are associated with choroidal and retinal ischemia.
  3 in total

1.  Dual trunk central retinal vein incidence in clinical practice.

Authors:  A Chopdar
Journal:  Arch Ophthalmol       Date:  1984-01

2.  Hemi-central retinal vein occlusion. Pathogenesis, clinical features, natural history and incidence of dual trunk central retinal vein.

Authors:  A Chopdar
Journal:  Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K       Date:  1982-07

3.  Hemi-central retinal artery occlusion in young adults.

Authors:  Pukhraj Rishi; Ekta Rishi; Tarun Sharma; Sheshadri Mahajan
Journal:  Indian J Ophthalmol       Date:  2010 Sep-Oct       Impact factor: 1.848

  3 in total
  2 in total

1.  Hemi-central retinal artery occlusion in young adults.

Authors:  Pukhraj Rishi; Ekta Rishi; Tarun Sharma; Sheshadri Mahajan
Journal:  Indian J Ophthalmol       Date:  2011 Sep-Oct       Impact factor: 1.848

2.  Hemicentral retinal artery occlusion in young adults.

Authors:  Amresh Chopdar
Journal:  Indian J Ophthalmol       Date:  2013-07       Impact factor: 1.848

  2 in total

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