Literature DB >> 21583559

cis-1-Ethyl-4,4,6,8-tetra-methyl-2-tosyl-2,3,3a,4,6,7,8,9-octa-hydro-1H-pyrrolo[3',4':3,4]pyrano[6,5-d]pyrimidine-7,9-dione.

K Chinnakali, D Sudha, M Jayagobi, R Raghunathan, Hoong-Kun Fun.   

Abstract

In the title compound, C(22)H(29)N(3)O(5)S, the pyrrolidine ring is cis-fused to the dihydro-pyran ring. The pyrrolidine and dihydro-pyran rings adopt twist and half-chair conformations, respectively. The mol-ecule is in a folded conformation; the sulfonyl-bound benzene ring lies over the pyrimidine-dione ring, with a weak π-π inter-action [centroid-centroid distance = 3.6147 (4) Å]. A weak intra-molecular C-H⋯O hydrogen bond generates an S(6) ring motif. In the crystal, molecules are linked into a three-dimensional network by C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds.

Entities:  

Year:  2009        PMID: 21583559      PMCID: PMC2977440          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809026361

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For the trans isomer, see: Chinnakali et al. (2007 ▶). For the biological activity of pyran­opyrimidine derivatives, see: Abdel Fattah et al. (2004 ▶); Bedair et al. (2000 ▶, 2001 ▶); Eid et al. (2004 ▶); Shamroukh et al. (2007 ▶). For ring puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975 ▶). For asymmetry parameters, see: Duax et al. (1976 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

C22H29N3O5S M = 447.54 Monoclinic, a = 13.2140 (2) Å b = 9.5681 (2) Å c = 16.8256 (3) Å β = 98.946 (1)° V = 2101.43 (7) Å3 Z = 4 Mo Kα radiation μ = 0.20 mm−1 T = 100 K 0.59 × 0.46 × 0.29 mm

Data collection

Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005 ▶) T min = 0.864, T max = 0.945 92335 measured reflections 10993 independent reflections 9848 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.026

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.033 wR(F 2) = 0.105 S = 1.08 10993 reflections 286 parameters H-atom parameters constrained Δρmax = 0.60 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.43 e Å−3 Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2005 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▶). Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809026361/wn2336sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809026361/wn2336Isup2.hkl Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C22H29N3O5SF(000) = 952
Mr = 447.54Dx = 1.415 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/nMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ynCell parameters from 9302 reflections
a = 13.2140 (2) Åθ = 2.5–40.9°
b = 9.5681 (2) ŵ = 0.20 mm1
c = 16.8256 (3) ÅT = 100 K
β = 98.946 (1)°Block, colourless
V = 2101.43 (7) Å30.59 × 0.46 × 0.29 mm
Z = 4
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer10993 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube9848 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphiteRint = 0.026
φ and ω scansθmax = 37.5°, θmin = 1.8°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005)h = −22→20
Tmin = 0.864, Tmax = 0.945k = −16→16
92335 measured reflectionsl = −28→28
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.105H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.08w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0595P)2 + 0.4609P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
10993 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.002
286 parametersΔρmax = 0.60 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.43 e Å3
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
S10.583987 (12)0.842927 (15)0.406869 (9)0.01234 (4)
O10.65851 (4)0.94222 (5)0.38823 (4)0.01920 (10)
O20.54783 (5)0.84656 (6)0.48296 (3)0.01802 (10)
O30.48049 (4)0.66605 (5)0.12573 (3)0.01221 (8)
O40.56281 (5)0.22291 (5)0.20707 (4)0.01945 (10)
O50.34489 (4)0.46219 (5)0.34319 (3)0.01542 (9)
N10.48436 (4)0.86053 (6)0.33745 (3)0.01170 (8)
N20.52189 (4)0.44704 (5)0.16924 (3)0.01178 (8)
N30.45765 (4)0.34362 (5)0.27803 (3)0.01201 (9)
C10.50142 (5)0.87879 (6)0.25331 (4)0.01246 (9)
H1A0.55680.81970.24140.015*
H1B0.51700.97530.24250.015*
C20.39850 (5)0.83406 (6)0.20456 (4)0.01116 (9)
H20.35070.91290.20110.013*
C30.36105 (4)0.71839 (6)0.25639 (3)0.01025 (9)
H30.28650.70810.24370.012*
C40.39216 (4)0.77336 (6)0.34312 (4)0.01094 (9)
H40.41100.69480.37980.013*
C50.40701 (5)0.78390 (6)0.11965 (4)0.01210 (9)
C60.46937 (4)0.56814 (6)0.18057 (3)0.01023 (9)
C70.41350 (4)0.58284 (6)0.24165 (3)0.01009 (9)
C80.63400 (5)0.67386 (6)0.39643 (4)0.01179 (9)
C90.60216 (5)0.56445 (7)0.44136 (4)0.01306 (10)
H90.55620.58090.47690.016*
C100.63973 (5)0.43040 (7)0.43263 (4)0.01394 (10)
H100.61770.35720.46200.017*
C110.71018 (5)0.40403 (7)0.38037 (4)0.01433 (10)
C120.74167 (5)0.51562 (7)0.33623 (4)0.01645 (11)
H120.78840.49960.30120.020*
C130.70416 (5)0.64999 (7)0.34392 (4)0.01486 (10)
H130.72570.72330.31430.018*
C140.75187 (6)0.25884 (7)0.37293 (5)0.02037 (12)
H14A0.74060.20400.41850.031*
H14B0.82400.26400.37090.031*
H14C0.71750.21600.32460.031*
C150.45325 (6)0.89403 (7)0.07111 (4)0.01763 (11)
H15A0.45950.85700.01910.026*
H15B0.51980.91980.09870.026*
H15C0.40970.97490.06490.026*
C160.30475 (5)0.73203 (7)0.07499 (4)0.01565 (10)
H16A0.31280.70400.02160.023*
H16B0.25500.80570.07210.023*
H16C0.28200.65370.10310.023*
C170.51744 (5)0.33126 (6)0.21815 (4)0.01279 (9)
C180.40139 (5)0.46334 (6)0.29140 (4)0.01094 (9)
C190.58284 (6)0.43377 (7)0.10385 (4)0.01794 (12)
H19A0.56320.50550.06460.027*
H19B0.57090.34370.07900.027*
H19C0.65420.44330.12520.027*
C200.45052 (6)0.22000 (7)0.32843 (4)0.01626 (11)
H20A0.51760.18090.34410.024*
H20B0.40670.15180.29860.024*
H20C0.42260.24640.37560.024*
C210.30950 (5)0.86157 (7)0.37333 (4)0.01587 (11)
H21A0.33970.91150.42140.019*
H21B0.28410.93030.33270.019*
C220.21975 (5)0.77395 (9)0.39250 (4)0.02000 (13)
H22A0.17150.83340.41330.030*
H22B0.24450.70440.43190.030*
H22C0.18670.72900.34440.030*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
S10.01271 (7)0.00984 (6)0.01338 (7)−0.00042 (4)−0.00136 (5)−0.00091 (4)
O10.0160 (2)0.01258 (19)0.0272 (3)−0.00482 (16)−0.00210 (18)0.00116 (17)
O20.0232 (2)0.0180 (2)0.01203 (19)0.00396 (17)−0.00003 (17)−0.00289 (15)
O30.01293 (18)0.01207 (17)0.01232 (18)0.00183 (14)0.00415 (14)0.00262 (13)
O40.0223 (2)0.01282 (19)0.0246 (2)0.00660 (17)0.00808 (19)0.00096 (17)
O50.0171 (2)0.01400 (19)0.0170 (2)−0.00069 (15)0.00842 (16)0.00159 (15)
N10.0117 (2)0.01097 (18)0.01199 (19)−0.00025 (15)0.00035 (15)0.00063 (15)
N20.0119 (2)0.01108 (19)0.0130 (2)0.00168 (15)0.00410 (15)0.00013 (15)
N30.0144 (2)0.00921 (18)0.0128 (2)0.00074 (15)0.00319 (16)0.00089 (14)
C10.0135 (2)0.0111 (2)0.0128 (2)−0.00121 (17)0.00190 (18)0.00083 (17)
C20.0116 (2)0.0103 (2)0.0113 (2)0.00114 (16)0.00109 (17)0.00142 (16)
C30.0096 (2)0.0106 (2)0.0106 (2)0.00110 (16)0.00170 (16)0.00018 (16)
C40.0104 (2)0.0110 (2)0.0113 (2)0.00091 (16)0.00145 (16)−0.00006 (16)
C50.0126 (2)0.0122 (2)0.0115 (2)0.00189 (17)0.00177 (17)0.00231 (17)
C60.0096 (2)0.00993 (19)0.0111 (2)0.00013 (16)0.00149 (16)0.00011 (16)
C70.0100 (2)0.00933 (19)0.0112 (2)0.00002 (16)0.00243 (16)0.00026 (16)
C80.0106 (2)0.0112 (2)0.0131 (2)0.00007 (16)0.00020 (17)0.00090 (17)
C90.0124 (2)0.0130 (2)0.0139 (2)0.00026 (17)0.00232 (18)0.00160 (17)
C100.0134 (2)0.0122 (2)0.0162 (2)0.00041 (18)0.00204 (18)0.00224 (18)
C110.0130 (2)0.0128 (2)0.0168 (2)0.00140 (18)0.00108 (19)0.00025 (19)
C120.0151 (3)0.0158 (2)0.0196 (3)0.0021 (2)0.0060 (2)0.0020 (2)
C130.0136 (2)0.0139 (2)0.0176 (3)0.00009 (18)0.0042 (2)0.00289 (19)
C140.0212 (3)0.0142 (2)0.0264 (3)0.0046 (2)0.0058 (2)0.0002 (2)
C150.0218 (3)0.0159 (3)0.0160 (2)0.0006 (2)0.0054 (2)0.0053 (2)
C160.0140 (2)0.0202 (3)0.0120 (2)0.0018 (2)−0.00014 (18)−0.00042 (19)
C170.0128 (2)0.0109 (2)0.0148 (2)0.00118 (17)0.00253 (18)−0.00002 (17)
C180.0108 (2)0.0098 (2)0.0122 (2)−0.00062 (16)0.00179 (16)−0.00023 (16)
C190.0202 (3)0.0163 (3)0.0197 (3)0.0048 (2)0.0108 (2)0.0017 (2)
C200.0205 (3)0.0109 (2)0.0177 (3)0.00067 (19)0.0043 (2)0.00368 (19)
C210.0147 (2)0.0179 (3)0.0153 (2)0.0050 (2)0.00301 (19)−0.0024 (2)
C220.0132 (3)0.0310 (4)0.0163 (3)0.0044 (2)0.0041 (2)0.0025 (2)
S1—O21.4348 (6)C8—C131.3954 (9)
S1—O11.4376 (6)C9—C101.3914 (9)
S1—N11.6271 (6)C9—H90.93
S1—C81.7665 (6)C10—C111.3992 (9)
O3—C61.3391 (7)C10—H100.93
O3—C51.4811 (8)C11—C121.4003 (10)
O4—C171.2262 (8)C11—C141.5068 (9)
O5—C181.2326 (7)C12—C131.3912 (9)
N1—C11.4783 (8)C12—H120.93
N1—C41.4917 (8)C13—H130.93
N2—C61.3790 (8)C14—H14A0.96
N2—C171.3867 (8)C14—H14B0.96
N2—C191.4666 (8)C14—H14C0.96
N3—C171.3787 (8)C15—H15A0.96
N3—C181.4026 (8)C15—H15B0.96
N3—C201.4669 (8)C15—H15C0.96
C1—C21.5357 (9)C16—H16A0.96
C1—H1A0.97C16—H16B0.96
C1—H1B0.97C16—H16C0.96
C2—C51.5277 (9)C19—H19A0.96
C2—C31.5377 (8)C19—H19B0.96
C2—H20.98C19—H19C0.96
C3—C71.5091 (8)C20—H20A0.96
C3—C41.5455 (8)C20—H20B0.96
C3—H30.98C20—H20C0.96
C4—C211.5285 (9)C21—C221.5273 (11)
C4—H40.98C21—H21A0.97
C5—C151.5185 (9)C21—H21B0.97
C5—C161.5236 (9)C22—H22A0.96
C6—C71.3627 (8)C22—H22B0.96
C7—C181.4405 (8)C22—H22C0.96
C8—C91.3940 (9)
O2—S1—O1120.86 (3)C9—C10—H10119.5
O2—S1—N1107.07 (3)C11—C10—H10119.5
O1—S1—N1106.28 (3)C10—C11—C12118.52 (6)
O2—S1—C8107.01 (3)C10—C11—C14120.40 (6)
O1—S1—C8107.69 (3)C12—C11—C14121.08 (6)
N1—S1—C8107.27 (3)C13—C12—C11121.05 (6)
C6—O3—C5116.05 (5)C13—C12—H12119.5
C1—N1—C4112.02 (5)C11—C12—H12119.5
C1—N1—S1118.22 (4)C12—C13—C8119.44 (6)
C4—N1—S1118.29 (4)C12—C13—H13120.3
C6—N2—C17121.36 (5)C8—C13—H13120.3
C6—N2—C19121.55 (5)C11—C14—H14A109.5
C17—N2—C19117.06 (5)C11—C14—H14B109.5
C17—N3—C18124.43 (5)H14A—C14—H14B109.5
C17—N3—C20116.67 (5)C11—C14—H14C109.5
C18—N3—C20118.85 (5)H14A—C14—H14C109.5
N1—C1—C2102.97 (5)H14B—C14—H14C109.5
N1—C1—H1A111.2C5—C15—H15A109.5
C2—C1—H1A111.2C5—C15—H15B109.5
N1—C1—H1B111.2H15A—C15—H15B109.5
C2—C1—H1B111.2C5—C15—H15C109.5
H1A—C1—H1B109.1H15A—C15—H15C109.5
C5—C2—C1113.53 (5)H15B—C15—H15C109.5
C5—C2—C3112.41 (5)C5—C16—H16A109.5
C1—C2—C3103.53 (5)C5—C16—H16B109.5
C5—C2—H2109.1H16A—C16—H16B109.5
C1—C2—H2109.1C5—C16—H16C109.5
C3—C2—H2109.1H16A—C16—H16C109.5
C7—C3—C2109.20 (5)H16B—C16—H16C109.5
C7—C3—C4112.71 (5)O4—C17—N3122.21 (6)
C2—C3—C4103.22 (5)O4—C17—N2121.22 (6)
C7—C3—H3110.5N3—C17—N2116.56 (5)
C2—C3—H3110.5O5—C18—N3120.03 (5)
C4—C3—H3110.5O5—C18—C7123.51 (5)
N1—C4—C21110.21 (5)N3—C18—C7116.46 (5)
N1—C4—C3103.29 (5)N2—C19—H19A109.5
C21—C4—C3113.77 (5)N2—C19—H19B109.5
N1—C4—H4109.8H19A—C19—H19B109.5
C21—C4—H4109.8N2—C19—H19C109.5
C3—C4—H4109.8H19A—C19—H19C109.5
O3—C5—C15104.54 (5)H19B—C19—H19C109.5
O3—C5—C16107.92 (5)N3—C20—H20A109.5
C15—C5—C16111.16 (5)N3—C20—H20B109.5
O3—C5—C2108.51 (5)H20A—C20—H20B109.5
C15—C5—C2112.29 (5)N3—C20—H20C109.5
C16—C5—C2112.02 (5)H20A—C20—H20C109.5
O3—C6—C7125.30 (5)H20B—C20—H20C109.5
O3—C6—N2112.40 (5)C22—C21—C4112.69 (6)
C7—C6—N2122.30 (5)C22—C21—H21A109.1
C6—C7—C18118.58 (5)C4—C21—H21A109.1
C6—C7—C3121.95 (5)C22—C21—H21B109.1
C18—C7—C3119.43 (5)C4—C21—H21B109.1
C9—C8—C13120.45 (6)H21A—C21—H21B107.8
C9—C8—S1118.99 (5)C21—C22—H22A109.5
C13—C8—S1120.56 (5)C21—C22—H22B109.5
C10—C9—C8119.49 (6)H22A—C22—H22B109.5
C10—C9—H9120.3C21—C22—H22C109.5
C8—C9—H9120.3H22A—C22—H22C109.5
C9—C10—C11121.05 (6)H22B—C22—H22C109.5
O2—S1—N1—C1172.18 (4)N2—C6—C7—C3176.56 (5)
O1—S1—N1—C141.74 (5)C2—C3—C7—C6−10.74 (8)
C8—S1—N1—C1−73.25 (5)C4—C3—C7—C6−124.84 (6)
O2—S1—N1—C4−47.28 (5)C2—C3—C7—C18171.67 (5)
O1—S1—N1—C4−177.72 (5)C4—C3—C7—C1857.57 (7)
C8—S1—N1—C467.29 (5)O2—S1—C8—C921.57 (6)
C4—N1—C1—C215.62 (6)O1—S1—C8—C9152.92 (5)
S1—N1—C1—C2158.49 (4)N1—S1—C8—C9−93.05 (5)
N1—C1—C2—C5−155.54 (5)O2—S1—C8—C13−158.55 (5)
N1—C1—C2—C3−33.37 (6)O1—S1—C8—C13−27.20 (6)
C5—C2—C3—C741.74 (6)N1—S1—C8—C1386.83 (6)
C1—C2—C3—C7−81.18 (5)C13—C8—C9—C10−0.94 (9)
C5—C2—C3—C4161.86 (5)S1—C8—C9—C10178.93 (5)
C1—C2—C3—C438.94 (6)C8—C9—C10—C110.98 (10)
C1—N1—C4—C21−113.51 (6)C9—C10—C11—C12−0.55 (10)
S1—N1—C4—C21103.65 (5)C9—C10—C11—C14178.68 (6)
C1—N1—C4—C38.38 (6)C10—C11—C12—C130.07 (10)
S1—N1—C4—C3−134.46 (4)C14—C11—C12—C13−179.16 (7)
C7—C3—C4—N188.77 (5)C11—C12—C13—C8−0.04 (11)
C2—C3—C4—N1−28.91 (6)C9—C8—C13—C120.48 (10)
C7—C3—C4—C21−151.76 (5)S1—C8—C13—C12−179.40 (5)
C2—C3—C4—C2190.56 (6)C18—N3—C17—O4−177.65 (6)
C6—O3—C5—C15165.61 (5)C20—N3—C17—O4−0.07 (10)
C6—O3—C5—C16−75.98 (6)C18—N3—C17—N20.78 (9)
C6—O3—C5—C245.61 (7)C20—N3—C17—N2178.35 (6)
C1—C2—C5—O357.44 (6)C6—N2—C17—O4178.74 (6)
C3—C2—C5—O3−59.67 (6)C19—N2—C17—O40.17 (10)
C1—C2—C5—C15−57.61 (7)C6—N2—C17—N30.30 (9)
C3—C2—C5—C15−174.72 (5)C19—N2—C17—N3−178.27 (6)
C1—C2—C5—C16176.47 (5)C17—N3—C18—O5175.47 (6)
C3—C2—C5—C1659.37 (7)C20—N3—C18—O5−2.06 (9)
C5—O3—C6—C7−15.49 (8)C17—N3—C18—C7−4.13 (9)
C5—O3—C6—N2164.75 (5)C20—N3—C18—C7178.34 (6)
C17—N2—C6—O3−177.85 (5)C6—C7—C18—O5−173.12 (6)
C19—N2—C6—O30.65 (8)C3—C7—C18—O54.56 (9)
C17—N2—C6—C72.38 (9)C6—C7—C18—N36.47 (8)
C19—N2—C6—C7−179.12 (6)C3—C7—C18—N3−175.86 (5)
O3—C6—C7—C18174.43 (6)N1—C4—C21—C22−171.35 (5)
N2—C6—C7—C18−5.82 (9)C3—C4—C21—C2273.20 (7)
O3—C6—C7—C3−3.19 (9)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C4—H4···O50.982.433.0422 (8)120
C1—H1B···O4i0.972.543.5072 (8)177
C16—H16B···O5ii0.962.573.3914 (8)144
C19—H19C···O1iii0.962.523.4006 (9)153
C20—H20C···O2iv0.962.513.2335 (8)132
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯AD—HH⋯ADAD—H⋯A
C4—H4⋯O50.982.433.0422 (8)120
C1—H1B⋯O4i0.972.543.5072 (8)177
C16—H16B⋯O5ii0.962.573.3914 (8)144
C19—H19C⋯O1iii0.962.523.4006 (9)153
C20—H20C⋯O2iv0.962.513.2335 (8)132

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) .

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1.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

2.  Synthesis and antimicrobial activities of novel naphtho[2,1-b]pyran, pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidine and pyrano[3,2-e][1,2,4]triazolo[2,3-c]-pyrimidine derivatives.

Authors:  A H Bedair; H A Emam; N A El-Hady; K A Ahmed; A M El-Agrody
Journal:  Farmaco       Date:  2001-12

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Authors:  A H Bedair; N A El-Hady; A El-Latif; A H Fakery; A M El-Agrody
Journal:  Farmaco       Date:  2000 Nov-Dec

4.  Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of naphtho[2,1-b]pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidine and pyrano[3,2-e][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine derivatives.

Authors:  Fathy A Eid; Ashraf H F Abd El-Wahab; Gameel A M El-Hag Ali; Moustafa M Khafagy
Journal:  Acta Pharm       Date:  2004-03       Impact factor: 2.230

5.  Synthesis of pyrazolo[4',3':5,6]pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives for antiviral evaluation.

Authors:  Ahmed H Shamroukh; Magdi E A Zaki; Eman M H Morsy; Faiza M Abdel-Motti; Farouk M E Abdel-Megeid
Journal:  Arch Pharm (Weinheim)       Date:  2007-05       Impact factor: 3.751

6.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20
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