Literature DB >> 21582247

Pyrrolidinium chloride.

Helene Giglmeier1, Tobias Kerscher, Peter Klüfers, Peter Mayer.   

Abstract

The title compound, C(4)H(10)N(+)·Cl(-), was obtained as a decomposition product from 2,6-bis-(pyrrolidin-yl)pyridine. The anion lies on the same cristallographic mirror plane as the N atom of the cation, the complete cation being generated by mirror symmetry. The anions and cations are connected by N(+)-H⋯Cl(-) hydrogen bonds into chains along [100]. The pyrrolidinium cation is puckered in an envelope conformation E(N1).

Entities:  

Year:  2009        PMID: 21582247      PMCID: PMC2968435          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809006060

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For details of the synthesis of 2,6-bis­(pyrrolidin­yl)pyridine, see: Folmer-Anderson et al. (2005 ▶). For related structures containing the pyrrolidinium cation, see: Kashino et al. (1978 ▶); Moritani et al. (1987 ▶); Jakubas et al. (2005 ▶). For a description of the E N1 conformation of the five-membered ring, see: Cremer & Pople (1975 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

C4H10NCl− M = 107.58 Orthorhombic, a = 7.4429 (4) Å b = 9.4104 (5) Å c = 8.9021 (4) Å V = 623.51 (5) Å3 Z = 4 Mo Kα radiation μ = 0.48 mm−1 T = 200 K 0.22 × 0.13 × 0.12 mm

Data collection

Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer Absorption correction: none 4239 measured reflections 756 independent reflections 608 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.037

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.040 wR(F 2) = 0.120 S = 1.07 756 reflections 31 parameters H-atom parameters constrained Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 2004 ▶); cell refinement: SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997 ▶); data reduction: DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997 ▶) and SCALEPACK; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97. Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809006060/bi2348sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809006060/bi2348Isup2.hkl Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C4H10N+·ClF(000) = 232
Mr = 107.58Dx = 1.146 Mg m3
Orthorhombic, PnmaMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2nCell parameters from 2321 reflections
a = 7.4429 (4) Åθ = 3.1–27.5°
b = 9.4104 (5) ŵ = 0.48 mm1
c = 8.9021 (4) ÅT = 200 K
V = 623.51 (5) Å3Block, colourless
Z = 40.22 × 0.13 × 0.12 mm
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer608 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: rotating anodeRint = 0.037
MONTEL, graded multilayered X-ray opticsθmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.2°
φ and ω scansh = −8→9
4239 measured reflectionsk = −12→12
756 independent reflectionsl = −11→10
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.120H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.07w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0625P)2 + 0.1854P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
756 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
31 parametersΔρmax = 0.21 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.23 e Å3
Refinement. Hydrogen atoms were placed in calculated positions (C–H 0.99 Å for methylene C atoms and N–H 0.92 Å for N atoms) and were included in the refinement in the riding model approximation with U(H) set to 1.2 Ueq(C) for C atoms and 1.2 Ueq(N) for N atoms.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
N10.2072 (3)0.25000.3955 (3)0.0473 (6)
H1010.23410.25000.29460.057*
H1020.08430.25000.40650.057*
C10.3204 (4)0.1712 (3)0.6283 (3)0.0781 (8)
H110.22490.13480.69540.094*
H120.43760.13480.66410.094*
C20.2871 (3)0.1242 (2)0.4702 (3)0.0623 (6)
H210.40090.09630.42080.075*
H220.20320.04270.46770.075*
Cl10.29515 (8)0.25000.05610 (7)0.0488 (3)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
N10.0466 (12)0.0500 (13)0.0452 (12)0.000−0.0007 (10)0.000
C10.102 (2)0.0775 (16)0.0553 (14)0.0109 (14)−0.0060 (13)0.0106 (12)
C20.0803 (16)0.0411 (11)0.0657 (14)0.0045 (10)0.0013 (11)0.0050 (9)
Cl10.0477 (4)0.0528 (4)0.0459 (4)0.000−0.0020 (3)0.000
N1—C2i1.482 (3)C1—C21.495 (4)
N1—C21.482 (2)C1—H110.9900
N1—H1010.9200C1—H120.9900
N1—H1020.9200C2—H210.9900
C1—C1i1.482 (5)C2—H220.9900
C2i—N1—C2105.9 (2)C1i—C1—H12110.3
C2i—N1—H101110.5C2—C1—H12110.3
C2—N1—H101110.5H11—C1—H12108.5
C2i—N1—H102110.5N1—C2—C1104.64 (19)
C2—N1—H102110.5N1—C2—H21110.8
H101—N1—H102108.7C1—C2—H21110.8
C1i—C1—C2107.20 (13)N1—C2—H22110.8
C1i—C1—H11110.3C1—C2—H22110.8
C2—C1—H11110.3H21—C2—H22108.9
C2i—N1—C2—C131.4 (3)C1i—C1—C2—N1−19.16 (18)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H101···Cl10.922.173.091 (3)180
N1—H102···Cl1ii0.922.183.097 (2)177
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯AD—HH⋯ADAD—H⋯A
N1—H101⋯Cl10.922.173.091 (3)180
N1—H102⋯Cl1i0.922.183.097 (2)177

Symmetry code: (i) .

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