Literature DB >> 21582124

9,9-Dimethyl-9-silafluorene.

Jan Mewes1, Hans-Wolfram Lerner, Michael Bolte.   

Abstract

The title compound, C(14)H(14)Si, crystallizes with two almost identical mol-ecules (r.m.s. deviation = 0.080 Å for all non-H atoms) in the asymmetric unit. All atoms of the silafluorene moiety lie in a common plane (r.m.s. deviations = 0.049 and 0.035 Å for the two mol-ecules in the asymmetric unit). The Si-C(meth-yl) bonds are significantly shorter [1.865 (4)-1.868 (4) Å] than the Si-C(aromatic) bonds [1.882 (3)-1.892 (3) Å]. Owing to strain in the five-membered ring, the endocyclic C-Si-C angles are reduced to 91.05 (14) and 91.21 (14)°.

Entities:  

Year:  2009        PMID: 21582124      PMCID: PMC2968660          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809003614

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For the synthesis, see: Hudrlik et al. (2006 ▶). For related compounds, see: Kaufmann et al. (2008 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

C14H14Si M = 210.34 Monoclinic, a = 16.1336 (8) Å b = 8.7752 (5) Å c = 17.0227 (11) Å β = 92.208 (5)° V = 2408.2 (2) Å3 Z = 8 Mo Kα radiation μ = 0.16 mm−1 T = 173 (2) K 0.22 × 0.17 × 0.09 mm

Data collection

Stoe IPDS-II two-circle diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (MULABS; Spek, 2003 ▶; Blessing, 1995 ▶) T min = 0.966, T max = 0.976 38382 measured reflections 4404 independent reflections 3274 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.082

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.061 wR(F 2) = 0.157 S = 1.12 4404 reflections 271 parameters H-atom parameters constrained Δρmax = 0.38 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2001 ▶); cell refinement: X-AREA; data reduction: X-AREA; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL-Plus (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2003 ▶). Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809003614/at2718sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809003614/at2718Isup2.hkl Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C14H14SiF(000) = 896
Mr = 210.34Dx = 1.160 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybcCell parameters from 18030 reflections
a = 16.1336 (8) Åθ = 2.4–27.5°
b = 8.7752 (5) ŵ = 0.16 mm1
c = 17.0227 (11) ÅT = 173 K
β = 92.208 (5)°Plate, colourless
V = 2408.2 (2) Å30.22 × 0.17 × 0.09 mm
Z = 8
Stoe IPDS-II two-circle diffractometer4404 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube3274 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphiteRint = 0.082
ω scansθmax = 25.4°, θmin = 2.4°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (MULABS; Spek, 2003; Blessing, 1995)h = −19→19
Tmin = 0.966, Tmax = 0.976k = −10→10
38382 measured reflectionsl = −20→20
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.061Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.157H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.12w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0668P)2 + 1.3736P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
4404 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
271 parametersΔρmax = 0.38 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.29 e Å3
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Si1A0.04143 (6)0.84574 (10)0.17553 (5)0.0343 (2)
C1A0.09531 (19)0.8679 (4)0.27489 (19)0.0346 (7)
C2A0.15535 (19)0.9860 (4)0.27160 (19)0.0336 (7)
C3A0.2043 (2)1.0224 (4)0.3386 (2)0.0428 (8)
H3A0.24491.10070.33650.051*
C4A0.1936 (3)0.9439 (5)0.4081 (2)0.0515 (10)
H4A0.22740.96810.45340.062*
C5A0.1342 (3)0.8308 (5)0.4124 (2)0.0515 (10)
H5A0.12720.77820.46050.062*
C6A0.0847 (2)0.7941 (4)0.3465 (2)0.0439 (8)
H6A0.04330.71780.35010.053*
C7A0.0576 (2)0.6583 (4)0.1269 (2)0.0466 (9)
H7A10.11720.63680.12560.070*
H7A20.03390.66160.07300.070*
H7A30.03030.57800.15630.070*
C8A−0.0723 (2)0.8848 (4)0.1776 (2)0.0458 (9)
H8A1−0.08130.98320.20320.069*
H8A2−0.09930.80400.20700.069*
H8A3−0.09580.88780.12370.069*
C11A0.10420 (19)1.0065 (4)0.13428 (19)0.0326 (7)
C12A0.15905 (18)1.0648 (4)0.19395 (19)0.0321 (7)
C13A0.2105 (2)1.1889 (4)0.1784 (2)0.0408 (8)
H13A0.24751.22730.21840.049*
C14A0.2074 (2)1.2558 (4)0.1047 (2)0.0467 (9)
H14A0.24151.34120.09470.056*
C15A0.1546 (2)1.1985 (4)0.0452 (2)0.0441 (9)
H15A0.15321.2442−0.00540.053*
C16A0.1037 (2)1.0741 (4)0.0600 (2)0.0387 (8)
H16A0.06831.03480.01900.046*
Si10.46279 (5)0.38341 (10)0.17151 (5)0.0319 (2)
C10.40267 (19)0.4048 (4)0.26355 (19)0.0328 (7)
C20.34203 (18)0.5214 (4)0.25218 (19)0.0319 (7)
C30.2873 (2)0.5548 (4)0.3116 (2)0.0396 (8)
H30.24640.63180.30370.048*
C40.2928 (2)0.4752 (5)0.3820 (2)0.0458 (9)
H40.25510.49710.42190.055*
C50.3532 (3)0.3635 (4)0.3947 (2)0.0488 (9)
H50.35690.31040.44330.059*
C60.4083 (2)0.3298 (4)0.3358 (2)0.0418 (8)
H60.45010.25490.34510.050*
C70.5764 (2)0.4193 (4)0.1862 (2)0.0420 (8)
H7A0.58520.51710.21300.063*
H7B0.60220.42220.13510.063*
H7C0.60150.33750.21830.063*
C80.4471 (2)0.1964 (4)0.1206 (2)0.0432 (8)
H8A0.38760.17670.11260.065*
H8B0.47240.11510.15290.065*
H8C0.47320.19940.06950.065*
C110.40308 (18)0.5457 (4)0.12296 (18)0.0312 (7)
C120.34395 (18)0.6015 (4)0.17523 (18)0.0297 (7)
C130.2947 (2)0.7273 (4)0.1539 (2)0.0383 (8)
H130.25520.76480.18900.046*
C140.3034 (2)0.7970 (4)0.0819 (2)0.0431 (8)
H140.26980.88240.06790.052*
C150.3610 (2)0.7436 (4)0.0297 (2)0.0463 (9)
H150.36700.7922−0.01960.056*
C160.4098 (2)0.6178 (4)0.0506 (2)0.0414 (8)
H160.44850.58030.01470.050*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Si1A0.0323 (5)0.0327 (5)0.0383 (5)−0.0072 (4)0.0058 (3)−0.0003 (4)
C1A0.0344 (16)0.0312 (17)0.0390 (18)0.0049 (14)0.0098 (13)−0.0021 (14)
C2A0.0286 (16)0.0329 (17)0.0395 (18)0.0051 (13)0.0035 (13)−0.0057 (14)
C3A0.0374 (18)0.044 (2)0.046 (2)0.0087 (15)−0.0037 (15)−0.0084 (16)
C4A0.064 (2)0.055 (2)0.035 (2)0.018 (2)−0.0069 (17)−0.0116 (17)
C5A0.068 (3)0.053 (2)0.0334 (19)0.018 (2)0.0061 (17)0.0028 (16)
C6A0.052 (2)0.041 (2)0.0398 (19)0.0095 (16)0.0133 (16)0.0001 (15)
C7A0.055 (2)0.041 (2)0.045 (2)−0.0138 (17)0.0127 (16)−0.0058 (16)
C8A0.0376 (18)0.047 (2)0.053 (2)−0.0107 (16)0.0045 (15)0.0038 (17)
C11A0.0283 (16)0.0328 (17)0.0370 (17)−0.0029 (13)0.0057 (13)−0.0016 (13)
C12A0.0223 (14)0.0317 (17)0.0424 (18)0.0010 (12)0.0036 (12)−0.0069 (14)
C13A0.0348 (18)0.039 (2)0.049 (2)−0.0062 (14)0.0047 (15)−0.0071 (16)
C14A0.0388 (19)0.039 (2)0.063 (2)−0.0138 (16)0.0102 (16)0.0006 (18)
C15A0.045 (2)0.045 (2)0.042 (2)−0.0076 (16)0.0103 (15)0.0062 (16)
C16A0.0334 (17)0.044 (2)0.0388 (18)−0.0071 (15)0.0023 (14)−0.0011 (15)
Si10.0305 (4)0.0289 (5)0.0362 (5)0.0054 (4)−0.0002 (3)0.0007 (4)
C10.0345 (16)0.0283 (16)0.0352 (17)−0.0044 (13)−0.0035 (13)−0.0021 (13)
C20.0264 (15)0.0319 (17)0.0372 (17)−0.0055 (13)−0.0018 (12)−0.0062 (13)
C30.0367 (18)0.044 (2)0.0389 (19)−0.0070 (15)0.0050 (14)−0.0105 (15)
C40.047 (2)0.056 (2)0.0352 (19)−0.0149 (18)0.0078 (15)−0.0107 (17)
C50.065 (2)0.049 (2)0.0327 (18)−0.0198 (19)0.0001 (16)0.0003 (16)
C60.049 (2)0.039 (2)0.0379 (19)−0.0090 (16)−0.0025 (15)0.0006 (15)
C70.0319 (17)0.039 (2)0.055 (2)0.0053 (14)−0.0033 (15)0.0023 (16)
C80.047 (2)0.0363 (19)0.046 (2)0.0047 (16)0.0006 (16)−0.0024 (15)
C110.0278 (15)0.0296 (16)0.0362 (17)0.0029 (13)−0.0001 (12)−0.0014 (13)
C120.0266 (14)0.0306 (16)0.0317 (16)0.0007 (13)−0.0014 (12)−0.0068 (13)
C130.0303 (17)0.041 (2)0.0438 (19)0.0093 (14)−0.0010 (14)−0.0065 (15)
C140.0413 (19)0.041 (2)0.046 (2)0.0183 (16)−0.0054 (15)−0.0008 (16)
C150.050 (2)0.051 (2)0.0377 (19)0.0160 (17)−0.0006 (15)0.0059 (16)
C160.0404 (18)0.048 (2)0.0363 (18)0.0161 (16)0.0052 (14)0.0047 (15)
Si1A—C7A1.865 (4)Si1—C71.867 (3)
Si1A—C8A1.868 (4)Si1—C81.868 (4)
Si1A—C1A1.882 (3)Si1—C11.884 (3)
Si1A—C11A1.887 (3)Si1—C111.892 (3)
C1A—C6A1.396 (5)C1—C61.396 (5)
C1A—C2A1.421 (5)C1—C21.424 (4)
C2A—C3A1.399 (5)C2—C31.399 (5)
C2A—C12A1.495 (5)C2—C121.488 (4)
C3A—C4A1.386 (5)C3—C41.387 (5)
C3A—H3A0.9500C3—H30.9500
C4A—C5A1.384 (6)C4—C51.393 (6)
C4A—H4A0.9500C4—H40.9500
C5A—C6A1.389 (5)C5—C61.396 (5)
C5A—H5A0.9500C5—H50.9500
C6A—H6A0.9500C6—H60.9500
C7A—H7A10.9800C7—H7A0.9800
C7A—H7A20.9800C7—H7B0.9800
C7A—H7A30.9800C7—H7C0.9800
C8A—H8A10.9800C8—H8A0.9800
C8A—H8A20.9800C8—H8B0.9800
C8A—H8A30.9800C8—H8C0.9800
C11A—C16A1.396 (5)C11—C161.392 (5)
C11A—C12A1.417 (4)C11—C121.417 (4)
C12A—C13A1.401 (5)C12—C131.399 (4)
C13A—C14A1.383 (5)C13—C141.381 (5)
C13A—H13A0.9500C13—H130.9500
C14A—C15A1.392 (5)C14—C151.391 (5)
C14A—H14A0.9500C14—H140.9500
C15A—C16A1.395 (5)C15—C161.394 (5)
C15A—H15A0.9500C15—H150.9500
C16A—H16A0.9500C16—H160.9500
C7A—Si1A—C8A108.95 (18)C7—Si1—C8108.96 (17)
C7A—Si1A—C1A115.01 (17)C7—Si1—C1113.95 (16)
C8A—Si1A—C1A112.61 (16)C8—Si1—C1114.13 (16)
C7A—Si1A—C11A114.04 (15)C7—Si1—C11114.35 (15)
C8A—Si1A—C11A114.28 (16)C8—Si1—C11113.64 (15)
C1A—Si1A—C11A91.21 (14)C1—Si1—C1191.05 (14)
C6A—C1A—C2A118.6 (3)C6—C1—C2118.7 (3)
C6A—C1A—Si1A132.0 (3)C6—C1—Si1131.9 (3)
C2A—C1A—Si1A109.4 (2)C2—C1—Si1109.4 (2)
C3A—C2A—C1A119.9 (3)C3—C2—C1120.1 (3)
C3A—C2A—C12A125.1 (3)C3—C2—C12124.9 (3)
C1A—C2A—C12A115.0 (3)C1—C2—C12114.9 (3)
C4A—C3A—C2A119.8 (4)C4—C3—C2119.8 (3)
C4A—C3A—H3A120.1C4—C3—H3120.1
C2A—C3A—H3A120.1C2—C3—H3120.1
C5A—C4A—C3A120.7 (3)C3—C4—C5120.7 (3)
C5A—C4A—H4A119.6C3—C4—H4119.7
C3A—C4A—H4A119.6C5—C4—H4119.7
C4A—C5A—C6A120.1 (4)C4—C5—C6119.9 (3)
C4A—C5A—H5A120.0C4—C5—H5120.0
C6A—C5A—H5A120.0C6—C5—H5120.0
C5A—C6A—C1A120.8 (4)C1—C6—C5120.7 (4)
C5A—C6A—H6A119.6C1—C6—H6119.7
C1A—C6A—H6A119.6C5—C6—H6119.7
Si1A—C7A—H7A1109.5Si1—C7—H7A109.5
Si1A—C7A—H7A2109.5Si1—C7—H7B109.5
H7A1—C7A—H7A2109.5H7A—C7—H7B109.5
Si1A—C7A—H7A3109.5Si1—C7—H7C109.5
H7A1—C7A—H7A3109.5H7A—C7—H7C109.5
H7A2—C7A—H7A3109.5H7B—C7—H7C109.5
Si1A—C8A—H8A1109.5Si1—C8—H8A109.5
Si1A—C8A—H8A2109.5Si1—C8—H8B109.5
H8A1—C8A—H8A2109.5H8A—C8—H8B109.5
Si1A—C8A—H8A3109.5Si1—C8—H8C109.5
H8A1—C8A—H8A3109.5H8A—C8—H8C109.5
H8A2—C8A—H8A3109.5H8B—C8—H8C109.5
C16A—C11A—C12A118.5 (3)C16—C11—C12118.4 (3)
C16A—C11A—Si1A132.1 (2)C16—C11—Si1132.3 (2)
C12A—C11A—Si1A109.4 (2)C12—C11—Si1109.3 (2)
C13A—C12A—C11A120.2 (3)C13—C12—C11119.9 (3)
C13A—C12A—C2A124.8 (3)C13—C12—C2124.8 (3)
C11A—C12A—C2A114.9 (3)C11—C12—C2115.3 (3)
C14A—C13A—C12A120.0 (3)C14—C13—C12120.3 (3)
C14A—C13A—H13A120.0C14—C13—H13119.9
C12A—C13A—H13A120.0C12—C13—H13119.9
C13A—C14A—C15A120.4 (3)C13—C14—C15120.7 (3)
C13A—C14A—H14A119.8C13—C14—H14119.7
C15A—C14A—H14A119.8C15—C14—H14119.7
C14A—C15A—C16A119.9 (3)C14—C15—C16119.2 (3)
C14A—C15A—H15A120.0C14—C15—H15120.4
C16A—C15A—H15A120.0C16—C15—H15120.4
C15A—C16A—C11A120.9 (3)C11—C16—C15121.6 (3)
C15A—C16A—H16A119.5C11—C16—H16119.2
C11A—C16A—H16A119.5C15—C16—H16119.2
C7A—Si1A—C1A—C6A−65.4 (4)C7—Si1—C1—C6−60.0 (4)
C8A—Si1A—C1A—C6A60.2 (4)C8—Si1—C1—C666.1 (3)
C11A—Si1A—C1A—C6A177.2 (3)C11—Si1—C1—C6−177.3 (3)
C7A—Si1A—C1A—C2A116.2 (2)C7—Si1—C1—C2119.8 (2)
C8A—Si1A—C1A—C2A−118.1 (2)C8—Si1—C1—C2−114.2 (2)
C11A—Si1A—C1A—C2A−1.1 (2)C11—Si1—C1—C22.4 (2)
C6A—C1A—C2A—C3A2.2 (5)C6—C1—C2—C3−2.6 (4)
Si1A—C1A—C2A—C3A−179.2 (2)Si1—C1—C2—C3177.6 (2)
C6A—C1A—C2A—C12A−176.6 (3)C6—C1—C2—C12176.4 (3)
Si1A—C1A—C2A—C12A2.0 (3)Si1—C1—C2—C12−3.4 (3)
C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A−0.5 (5)C1—C2—C3—C40.7 (5)
C12A—C2A—C3A—C4A178.1 (3)C12—C2—C3—C4−178.1 (3)
C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A−0.7 (5)C2—C3—C4—C50.9 (5)
C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A0.3 (6)C3—C4—C5—C6−0.7 (5)
C4A—C5A—C6A—C1A1.4 (5)C2—C1—C6—C52.8 (5)
C2A—C1A—C6A—C5A−2.6 (5)Si1—C1—C6—C5−177.5 (3)
Si1A—C1A—C6A—C5A179.2 (3)C4—C5—C6—C1−1.2 (5)
C7A—Si1A—C11A—C16A63.3 (4)C7—Si1—C11—C1659.2 (4)
C8A—Si1A—C11A—C16A−62.9 (4)C8—Si1—C11—C16−66.7 (4)
C1A—Si1A—C11A—C16A−178.5 (3)C1—Si1—C11—C16176.2 (3)
C7A—Si1A—C11A—C12A−118.2 (2)C7—Si1—C11—C12−117.9 (2)
C8A—Si1A—C11A—C12A115.5 (2)C8—Si1—C11—C12116.1 (2)
C1A—Si1A—C11A—C12A0.0 (2)C1—Si1—C11—C12−0.9 (2)
C16A—C11A—C12A—C13A0.9 (5)C16—C11—C12—C13−0.7 (5)
Si1A—C11A—C12A—C13A−177.8 (2)Si1—C11—C12—C13176.9 (2)
C16A—C11A—C12A—C2A179.9 (3)C16—C11—C12—C2−178.4 (3)
Si1A—C11A—C12A—C2A1.2 (3)Si1—C11—C12—C2−0.8 (3)
C3A—C2A—C12A—C13A−1.9 (5)C3—C2—C12—C134.2 (5)
C1A—C2A—C12A—C13A176.8 (3)C1—C2—C12—C13−174.7 (3)
C3A—C2A—C12A—C11A179.1 (3)C3—C2—C12—C11−178.2 (3)
C1A—C2A—C12A—C11A−2.2 (4)C1—C2—C12—C112.8 (4)
C11A—C12A—C13A—C14A0.5 (5)C11—C12—C13—C140.1 (5)
C2A—C12A—C13A—C14A−178.4 (3)C2—C12—C13—C14177.6 (3)
C12A—C13A—C14A—C15A−1.3 (5)C12—C13—C14—C150.1 (5)
C13A—C14A—C15A—C16A0.7 (6)C13—C14—C15—C160.3 (6)
C14A—C15A—C16A—C11A0.7 (5)C12—C11—C16—C151.1 (5)
C12A—C11A—C16A—C15A−1.5 (5)Si1—C11—C16—C15−175.9 (3)
Si1A—C11A—C16A—C15A176.8 (3)C14—C15—C16—C11−0.9 (6)
  2 in total

1.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

2.  An empirical correction for absorption anisotropy.

Authors:  R H Blessing
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  1995-01-01       Impact factor: 2.290

  2 in total
  1 in total

1.  9-Bromo-9-borafluorene.

Authors:  Alexander Hübner; Hans-Wolfram Lerner; Matthias Wagner; Michael Bolte
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2010-01-23
  1 in total

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