Literature DB >> 21581979

2-[(2-Hydr-oxy-2,2-diphenyl-ethyl)(meth-yl)amino]-N,N-dimethyl-ethanaminium bromide.

Viktoria H Gessner1, Christian Däschlein, Carsten Strohmann.   

Abstract

The title compound, C(19)H(27)N(2)O(+)·Br(-), is the hydro-bromide of the trapping product of lithia-ted N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) with benzophenone. Thereby, the N atom of the NMe(2) group is selectively protonated and the respective trapping product represents a potential tridentate ligand with one O and two N donor atoms. The H atoms at N (H2N) and O (H1O) are involved in hydrogen bonds with the Br(-). The mol-ecular structure shows all donor atoms to be arranged on one side of the mol-ecule, thus indicating a potential threefold coordination of a Lewis acid.

Entities:  

Year:  2009        PMID: 21581979      PMCID: PMC2968247          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809002414

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For related literature on direct deprotonation of tertiary amines, see: Strohmann & Gessner (2007a ▶,b ▶,c ▶, 2008a ▶,b ▶), Gessner & Strohmann (2008 ▶); Bojer et al. (2007 ▶); Karsch (1996 ▶); Strohmann et al. (2008 ▶); Köhler et al. (1987 ▶); Arnold et al. (2002 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

C19H27N2OBr M = 379.34 Orthorhombic, a = 7.119 (2) Å b = 15.515 (3) Å c = 33.585 (7) Å V = 3710 (1) Å3 Z = 8 Mo Kα radiation μ = 2.22 mm−1 T = 173 (2) K 0.4 × 0.2 × 0.2 mm

Data collection

Bruker APEX CCD diffractometer Absorption correction: empirical (using intensity measurements) (SADABS; Bruker, 1999 ▶) T min = 0.440, T max = 0.635 78737 measured reflections 3640 independent reflections 3200 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.064

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.037 wR(F 2) = 0.099 S = 1.07 3640 reflections 219 parameters H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement Δρmax = 0.49 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.43 e Å−3 Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 1999 ▶); data reduction: SAINT-Plus; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS90 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97. Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809002414/im2095sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809002414/im2095Isup2.hkl Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C19H27N2O+·BrF(000) = 1584
Mr = 379.34Dx = 1.358 Mg m3
Orthorhombic, PbcaMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2abθ = 1.2–26°
a = 7.119 (2) ŵ = 2.22 mm1
b = 15.515 (3) ÅT = 173 K
c = 33.585 (7) ÅNeedle, colourless
V = 3710 (1) Å30.4 × 0.2 × 0.2 mm
Z = 8
Bruker APEX CCD diffractometer3640 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube3200 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphiteRint = 0.064
ω scansθmax = 26°, θmin = 1.2°
Absorption correction: empirical (using intensity measurements) (SADABS; Bruker, 1999)h = −8→8
Tmin = 0.440, Tmax = 0.635k = −19→19
78737 measured reflectionsl = −41→41
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.099H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.07w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0504P)2 + 4.0375P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3640 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.003
219 parametersΔρmax = 0.49 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.43 e Å3
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Br0.55743 (4)0.697337 (19)0.564819 (9)0.03232 (11)
C10.5689 (4)0.93459 (17)0.63574 (8)0.0250 (6)
C20.6972 (4)0.88169 (17)0.66284 (8)0.0250 (6)
C30.8583 (4)0.9173 (2)0.67970 (9)0.0320 (7)
H30.88920.97570.67430.038*
C40.9747 (5)0.8691 (2)0.70430 (9)0.0406 (8)
H41.08390.89460.71550.049*
C50.9321 (5)0.7848 (2)0.71242 (10)0.0450 (9)
H51.01220.75160.72910.054*
C60.7726 (5)0.7483 (2)0.69634 (10)0.0429 (8)
H60.74270.69000.70210.052*
C70.6550 (5)0.79621 (19)0.67180 (9)0.0332 (7)
H70.54510.77040.66110.040*
C80.4435 (4)0.99595 (17)0.65971 (8)0.0263 (6)
C90.4565 (4)1.0055 (2)0.70069 (9)0.0335 (7)
H90.54760.97360.71510.040*
C100.3373 (5)1.0615 (2)0.72079 (9)0.0380 (7)
H100.34731.06710.74890.046*
C110.2045 (5)1.1091 (2)0.70046 (10)0.0372 (7)
H110.12501.14800.71430.045*
C120.1884 (4)1.09930 (19)0.65969 (9)0.0337 (7)
H120.09651.13120.64540.040*
C130.3059 (4)1.04315 (18)0.63960 (9)0.0290 (6)
H130.29281.03660.61160.035*
C140.6829 (4)0.98676 (17)0.60473 (8)0.0285 (6)
H14A0.59871.02850.59140.034*
H14B0.78241.01980.61860.034*
C150.6945 (5)0.9484 (2)0.53493 (9)0.0402 (8)
H15A0.73151.00660.52670.060*
H15B0.55720.94430.53550.060*
H15C0.74450.90620.51600.060*
C160.9753 (4)0.93415 (19)0.57482 (9)0.0289 (6)
H16A1.02050.93330.60270.035*
H16B1.01680.98900.56260.035*
C171.0617 (4)0.85949 (18)0.55238 (9)0.0288 (6)
H17A1.03600.86640.52360.035*
H17B1.19950.86030.55620.035*
C181.0397 (5)0.70427 (19)0.53833 (10)0.0345 (7)
H18A1.17610.69600.53920.052*
H18B1.00180.71980.51120.052*
H18C0.97670.65080.54620.052*
C191.0432 (4)0.7534 (2)0.60756 (9)0.0344 (7)
H19A0.98050.70020.61610.052*
H19B1.00710.80070.62530.052*
H19C1.17960.74530.60860.052*
N10.7695 (3)0.93059 (15)0.57460 (7)0.0262 (5)
N20.9858 (4)0.77440 (16)0.56609 (7)0.0260 (5)
H2N0.864 (6)0.779 (2)0.5669 (10)0.044 (10)*
O0.4411 (3)0.88041 (14)0.61458 (7)0.0298 (5)
H1O0.494 (5)0.849 (2)0.6050 (10)0.024 (10)*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Br0.02792 (17)0.03281 (18)0.03624 (18)−0.00315 (12)0.00142 (12)−0.00227 (12)
C10.0251 (14)0.0217 (13)0.0283 (14)−0.0032 (11)−0.0027 (12)−0.0014 (11)
C20.0242 (14)0.0256 (14)0.0252 (13)0.0005 (11)0.0033 (11)0.0001 (11)
C30.0301 (16)0.0327 (15)0.0333 (16)−0.0008 (13)−0.0003 (13)−0.0044 (12)
C40.0297 (17)0.062 (2)0.0301 (16)0.0028 (16)−0.0057 (13)−0.0061 (15)
C50.047 (2)0.058 (2)0.0308 (17)0.0190 (17)−0.0028 (15)0.0079 (15)
C60.048 (2)0.0371 (17)0.0432 (18)0.0083 (16)0.0076 (16)0.0158 (15)
C70.0315 (16)0.0310 (15)0.0371 (16)−0.0041 (13)0.0020 (14)0.0034 (13)
C80.0249 (14)0.0217 (13)0.0324 (15)−0.0050 (11)−0.0008 (12)−0.0002 (11)
C90.0331 (17)0.0347 (16)0.0327 (16)−0.0002 (14)−0.0033 (13)−0.0013 (13)
C100.0387 (18)0.0446 (18)0.0309 (16)−0.0019 (15)0.0036 (14)−0.0070 (14)
C110.0328 (17)0.0306 (15)0.0481 (19)−0.0004 (14)0.0075 (14)−0.0079 (14)
C120.0261 (15)0.0286 (15)0.0464 (18)−0.0006 (13)0.0023 (13)0.0022 (13)
C130.0281 (15)0.0266 (14)0.0322 (15)−0.0029 (12)−0.0012 (12)0.0007 (12)
C140.0335 (16)0.0203 (13)0.0316 (15)0.0005 (12)−0.0005 (13)0.0006 (11)
C150.0403 (18)0.0470 (19)0.0334 (16)0.0054 (16)−0.0093 (14)−0.0049 (14)
C160.0276 (15)0.0301 (15)0.0289 (14)−0.0067 (12)−0.0014 (12)−0.0005 (12)
C170.0252 (15)0.0317 (15)0.0295 (14)−0.0032 (12)0.0022 (12)0.0041 (12)
C180.0328 (17)0.0323 (16)0.0384 (17)0.0026 (13)0.0037 (14)−0.0078 (13)
C190.0347 (17)0.0362 (16)0.0325 (15)0.0051 (14)−0.0004 (13)0.0063 (13)
N10.0266 (12)0.0263 (12)0.0255 (11)−0.0010 (10)−0.0018 (10)−0.0005 (9)
N20.0198 (12)0.0276 (12)0.0306 (13)0.0001 (10)0.0033 (10)0.0010 (10)
O0.0274 (11)0.0255 (11)0.0365 (12)−0.0004 (9)−0.0045 (9)−0.0082 (9)
C1—O1.428 (3)C13—H130.9500
C1—C21.528 (4)C14—N11.471 (4)
C1—C81.534 (4)C14—H14A0.9900
C1—C141.549 (4)C14—H14B0.9900
C2—C71.393 (4)C15—N11.462 (4)
C2—C31.393 (4)C15—H15A0.9800
C3—C41.388 (4)C15—H15B0.9800
C3—H30.9500C15—H15C0.9800
C4—C51.370 (5)C16—N11.466 (4)
C4—H40.9500C16—C171.513 (4)
C5—C61.379 (5)C16—H16A0.9900
C5—H50.9500C16—H16B0.9900
C6—C71.390 (5)C17—N21.499 (4)
C6—H60.9500C17—H17A0.9900
C7—H70.9500C17—H17B0.9900
C8—C91.387 (4)C18—N21.483 (4)
C8—C131.397 (4)C18—H18A0.9800
C9—C101.389 (4)C18—H18B0.9800
C9—H90.9500C18—H18C0.9800
C10—C111.380 (5)C19—N21.487 (4)
C10—H100.9500C19—H19A0.9800
C11—C121.382 (4)C19—H19B0.9800
C11—H110.9500C19—H19C0.9800
C12—C131.383 (4)N2—H2N0.87 (4)
C12—H120.9500O—H1O0.69 (3)
O—C1—C2111.2 (2)C1—C14—H14A109.2
O—C1—C8104.8 (2)N1—C14—H14B109.2
C2—C1—C8111.6 (2)C1—C14—H14B109.2
O—C1—C14107.9 (2)H14A—C14—H14B107.9
C2—C1—C14111.6 (2)N1—C15—H15A109.5
C8—C1—C14109.5 (2)N1—C15—H15B109.5
C7—C2—C3117.8 (3)H15A—C15—H15B109.5
C7—C2—C1120.7 (3)N1—C15—H15C109.5
C3—C2—C1121.4 (2)H15A—C15—H15C109.5
C4—C3—C2121.3 (3)H15B—C15—H15C109.5
C4—C3—H3119.3N1—C16—C17112.0 (2)
C2—C3—H3119.3N1—C16—H16A109.2
C5—C4—C3120.0 (3)C17—C16—H16A109.2
C5—C4—H4120.0N1—C16—H16B109.2
C3—C4—H4120.0C17—C16—H16B109.2
C4—C5—C6119.7 (3)H16A—C16—H16B107.9
C4—C5—H5120.2N2—C17—C16112.0 (2)
C6—C5—H5120.2N2—C17—H17A109.2
C5—C6—C7120.6 (3)C16—C17—H17A109.2
C5—C6—H6119.7N2—C17—H17B109.2
C7—C6—H6119.7C16—C17—H17B109.2
C2—C7—C6120.5 (3)H17A—C17—H17B107.9
C2—C7—H7119.8N2—C18—H18A109.5
C6—C7—H7119.8N2—C18—H18B109.5
C9—C8—C13118.0 (3)H18A—C18—H18B109.5
C9—C8—C1123.3 (3)N2—C18—H18C109.5
C13—C8—C1118.7 (2)H18A—C18—H18C109.5
C8—C9—C10120.6 (3)H18B—C18—H18C109.5
C8—C9—H9119.7N2—C19—H19A109.5
C10—C9—H9119.7N2—C19—H19B109.5
C11—C10—C9120.8 (3)H19A—C19—H19B109.5
C11—C10—H10119.6N2—C19—H19C109.5
C9—C10—H10119.6H19A—C19—H19C109.5
C12—C11—C10119.2 (3)H19B—C19—H19C109.5
C12—C11—H11120.4C15—N1—C16111.3 (2)
C10—C11—H11120.4C15—N1—C14111.2 (2)
C11—C12—C13120.1 (3)C16—N1—C14113.2 (2)
C11—C12—H12119.9C18—N2—C19110.9 (2)
C13—C12—H12119.9C18—N2—C17111.1 (2)
C12—C13—C8121.2 (3)C19—N2—C17112.5 (2)
C12—C13—H13119.4C18—N2—H2N110 (2)
C8—C13—H13119.4C19—N2—H2N105 (2)
N1—C14—C1111.9 (2)C17—N2—H2N107 (2)
N1—C14—H14A109.2C1—O—H1O107 (3)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N2—H2N···Br0.87 (4)2.52 (4)3.276 (3)145 (4)
O—H1O···Br0.69 (3)2.76 (3)3.398 (2)156 (3)
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯AD—HH⋯ADAD—H⋯A
N2—H2N⋯Br0.87 (4)2.52 (4)3.276 (3)145 (4)
O—H1O⋯Br0.69 (3)2.76 (3)3.398 (2)156 (3)
  9 in total

1.  Carbanions with two N substituents: nucleophilic acyl-group-transfer reagents.

Authors:  Daniel Bojer; Ina Kamps; Xin Tian; Alexander Hepp; Tania Pape; Roland Fröhlich; Norbert W Mitzel
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2007       Impact factor: 15.336

2.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

3.  From the alkyllithium aggregate [{(nBuLi)2.PMDTA}2] to lithiated PMDTA.

Authors:  Carsten Strohmann; Viktoria H Gessner
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2007       Impact factor: 15.336

4.  From monomeric tBuLi(R,R)-TMCDA to alpha-lithiated (R,R)-TMCDA.

Authors:  Carsten Strohmann; Viktoria H Gessner
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2007       Impact factor: 15.336

5.  Crystal structures of n-BuLi adducts with (R,R)-TMCDA and the consequences for the deprotonation of benzene.

Authors:  Carsten Strohmann; Viktoria H Gessner
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2008-08-08       Impact factor: 15.419

6.  Crystal structures of the chiral diamine (R,R)-TMCDA with the commonly used alkyllithium bases methyllithium, iso-propyllithium, and sec-butyllithium.

Authors:  Carsten Strohmann; Viktoria H Gessner
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2007-06-27       Impact factor: 15.419

7.  Lithiation of TMEDA and its higher homologous TEEDA: understanding observed alpha- and beta-deprotonation.

Authors:  Viktoria H Gessner; Carsten Strohmann
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2008-10-09       Impact factor: 15.419

8.  Isopropyllithium diamine adducts: from a non symmetric aggregate to monomeric i-PrLi.(1R,2R)-N,N,N',N'-tetraethylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine.

Authors:  Carsten Strohmann; Viktoria H Gessner; A Damme
Journal:  Chem Commun (Camb)       Date:  2008-05-20       Impact factor: 6.222

9.  A precoordination complex of 1,2,3-trimethyl-1,3,5-triazacyclohexane with tert-butyllithium as key intermediate in its methylene group deprotonation.

Authors:  Carsten Strohmann; Viktoria H Gessner
Journal:  Chem Asian J       Date:  2008-11-13
  9 in total

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