Literature DB >> 21581432

4'-Chloro-biphenyl-4-yl 2,2,2-trichloro-ethyl sulfate.

Xueshu Li, Sean Parkin, Larry W Robertson, Hans-Joachim Lehmler.   

Abstract

The title compound, C(14)H(10)Cl(4)O(4)S, is an inter-mediate in the synthesis of the PCB sulfate monoester of 4'-chloro-biphenyl-4-ol. Both the sulfate monoester and 4'-chloro-biphenyl-4-ol are metabolites of PCB 3 (4-chloro-biphen-yl). There are two mol-ecules with different conformations in the asymmetric unit. The solid state dihedral angles between the benzene rings are 18.52 (10) and 41.84 (16)° in the two mol-ecules, whereas the dihedral angles between the least-squares plane of the sulfated benzene ring and O-S (Ar-C-O-S) are 66.2 (3) and 89.3 (3)°. The crystal was an inversion twin with a refined component fraction of 0.44 (7).

Entities:  

Year:  2008        PMID: 21581432      PMCID: PMC2959825          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808038865

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For similar structures of hydroxy­lated chloro­biphenyls and their derivatives, see: Rissanen et al. (1988a ▶,b ▶); Lehmler et al. (2001 ▶, 2002 ▶); Desiraju et al. (1979 ▶); Vyas et al. (2006 ▶). For a review of structures of sulfuric acid aryl mono esters, see: Brandao et al. (2005 ▶). For additional background, see: Letcher et al. (2000 ▶); Liu et al. (2004 ▶, 2006 ▶); Sacco & James (2005 ▶); Shaikh et al. (2008 ▶); Tampal et al. (2002 ▶); Hansen (1999 ▶); Robertson & Hansen (2001 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

C14H10Cl4O4S M = 416.08 Orthorhombic, a = 9.6305 (19) Å b = 30.273 (6) Å c = 11.330 (2) Å V = 3303.3 (11) Å3 Z = 8 Mo Kα radiation μ = 0.86 mm−1 T = 90.0 (2) K 0.40 × 0.34 × 0.18 mm

Data collection

Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997 ▶) T min = 0.679, T max = 0.861 25566 measured reflections 6476 independent reflections 4862 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.063

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.044 wR(F 2) = 0.109 S = 1.05 6476 reflections 415 parameters 1 restraint H-atom parameters constrained Δρmax = 0.51 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.56 e Å−3 Absolute structure: Flack (1983 ▶), 2481 Friedel Pairs Flack parameter: 0.44 (7) Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998 ▶); cell refinement: SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997 ▶); data reduction: DENZO-SMN (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997 ▶); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and local procedures. Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808038865/dn2403sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808038865/dn2403Isup2.hkl Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C14H10Cl4O4SF000 = 1680
Mr = 416.08Dx = 1.673 Mg m3
Orthorhombic, Pca21Mo Kα radiation λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: P 2c -2acCell parameters from 4257 reflections
a = 9.6305 (19) Åθ = 1.0–27.5º
b = 30.273 (6) ŵ = 0.86 mm1
c = 11.330 (2) ÅT = 90.0 (2) K
V = 3303.3 (11) Å3Block, colourless
Z = 80.40 × 0.34 × 0.18 mm
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer6476 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube4862 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Monochromator: graphiteRint = 0.063
Detector resolution: 18 pixels mm-1θmax = 27.5º
T = 90.0(2) Kθmin = 2.2º
ω scans at fixed χ = 55°h = −12→12
Absorption correction: multi-scan(SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997)k = −39→38
Tmin = 0.679, Tmax = 0.861l = −11→14
25566 measured reflections
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
Least-squares matrix: fullH-atom parameters constrained
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044  w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0569P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.109(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
S = 1.05Δρmax = 0.51 e Å3
6476 reflectionsΔρmin = −0.56 e Å3
415 parametersExtinction correction: none
1 restraintAbsolute structure: Flack (1983), 2481 Friedel Pairs
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsFlack parameter: 0.44 (7)
Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
S1A0.37972 (11)0.52517 (4)0.22349 (11)0.0182 (3)
O1A0.4951 (3)0.55663 (9)0.2732 (3)0.0189 (7)
O2A0.3525 (3)0.49236 (9)0.3284 (3)0.0162 (7)
O3A0.2535 (3)0.54799 (8)0.2091 (3)0.0228 (7)
O4A0.4438 (3)0.50234 (10)0.1291 (3)0.0219 (7)
Cl1A0.32327 (13)0.81401 (4)0.83893 (12)0.0332 (3)
Cl2A0.34106 (12)0.39176 (4)0.28495 (11)0.0249 (3)
Cl3A0.55811 (11)0.39177 (4)0.46162 (11)0.0250 (3)
Cl4A0.28608 (11)0.42787 (4)0.51617 (10)0.0251 (3)
C1A0.4100 (4)0.66199 (14)0.5036 (4)0.0185 (10)
C2A0.4593 (5)0.66887 (14)0.3888 (4)0.0253 (10)
H2A0.47770.69810.36270.030*
C3A0.4817 (4)0.63383 (14)0.3129 (4)0.0255 (11)
H3A0.51290.63900.23460.031*
C4A0.4583 (4)0.59162 (14)0.3517 (4)0.0169 (10)
C5A0.4137 (4)0.58287 (15)0.4644 (4)0.0192 (10)
H5A0.40020.55340.49050.023*
C6A0.3889 (4)0.61848 (14)0.5396 (4)0.0203 (11)
H6A0.35670.61290.61740.024*
C7A0.4706 (4)0.46577 (13)0.3666 (4)0.0171 (10)
H7A10.51920.48040.43290.021*
H7A20.53710.46190.30080.021*
C8A0.4136 (4)0.42113 (14)0.4058 (4)0.0174 (10)
C1'A0.3849 (4)0.69949 (14)0.5865 (4)0.0202 (10)
C2'A0.3782 (4)0.69245 (14)0.7090 (4)0.0229 (10)
H2'A0.38820.66340.73930.028*
C3'A0.3573 (5)0.72738 (14)0.7862 (4)0.0278 (11)
H3'A0.35190.72240.86890.033*
C4'A0.3444 (5)0.76930 (14)0.7414 (4)0.0215 (11)
C5'A0.3477 (4)0.77735 (13)0.6205 (4)0.0265 (11)
H5'A0.33510.80640.59050.032*
C6'A0.3696 (5)0.74235 (14)0.5456 (4)0.0259 (11)
H6'A0.37440.74770.46310.031*
S1B0.36151 (11)0.02678 (3)0.20279 (10)0.0170 (2)
O1B0.4725 (3)0.06109 (9)0.1597 (3)0.0197 (7)
O2B0.3431 (3)−0.00442 (9)0.0931 (3)0.0180 (7)
O3B0.2310 (3)0.04755 (8)0.2178 (3)0.0214 (7)
O4B0.4277 (3)0.00352 (10)0.2956 (3)0.0210 (7)
Cl1B0.29897 (13)0.31088 (4)−0.42521 (12)0.0308 (3)
Cl2B0.30154 (11)−0.06864 (4)−0.10670 (11)0.0226 (3)
Cl3B0.55924 (11)−0.10661 (4)−0.02190 (12)0.0258 (3)
Cl4B0.31521 (12)−0.10380 (4)0.12863 (11)0.0249 (3)
C1B0.3812 (5)0.16175 (14)−0.0805 (4)0.0198 (10)
C2B0.4206 (4)0.12024 (14)−0.1204 (4)0.0201 (10)
H2B0.42930.1149−0.20270.024*
C3B0.4471 (4)0.08652 (15)−0.0409 (5)0.0223 (11)
H3B0.47450.0581−0.06800.027*
C4B0.4335 (4)0.09461 (14)0.0765 (5)0.0183 (10)
C5B0.3896 (4)0.13457 (13)0.1210 (4)0.0225 (10)
H5B0.37880.13900.20350.027*
C6B0.3617 (5)0.16827 (13)0.0406 (4)0.0218 (10)
H6B0.32910.19600.06840.026*
C7B0.4627 (4)−0.03186 (14)0.0616 (4)0.0182 (10)
H7B10.5231−0.03620.13130.022*
H7B20.5177−0.0173−0.00110.022*
C8B0.4097 (4)−0.07557 (14)0.0186 (4)0.0171 (10)
C1'B0.3608 (4)0.19884 (14)−0.1657 (4)0.0189 (10)
C2'B0.2482 (5)0.22865 (12)−0.1553 (4)0.0239 (10)
H2'B0.18340.2250−0.09280.029*
C3'B0.2307 (5)0.26276 (13)−0.2336 (4)0.0236 (10)
H3'B0.15530.2827−0.22450.028*
C4'B0.3228 (5)0.26804 (14)−0.3252 (4)0.0226 (11)
C5'B0.4350 (5)0.23942 (14)−0.3388 (4)0.0247 (11)
H5'B0.49920.2435−0.40160.030*
C6'B0.4515 (5)0.20517 (14)−0.2599 (4)0.0243 (10)
H6'B0.52700.1853−0.27000.029*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
S1A0.0188 (5)0.0180 (6)0.0177 (6)−0.0007 (4)0.0011 (5)0.0019 (5)
O1A0.0170 (15)0.0174 (15)0.0223 (18)−0.0042 (12)0.0023 (14)0.0009 (14)
O2A0.0143 (14)0.0185 (15)0.0160 (18)−0.0006 (12)0.0034 (14)0.0059 (14)
O3A0.0188 (15)0.0225 (15)0.0270 (19)0.0033 (14)−0.0026 (15)0.0035 (15)
O4A0.0294 (17)0.0197 (16)0.0167 (18)0.0004 (14)0.0044 (14)−0.0007 (14)
Cl1A0.0430 (7)0.0242 (6)0.0323 (7)−0.0018 (5)−0.0001 (6)−0.0100 (6)
Cl2A0.0281 (6)0.0220 (6)0.0245 (7)−0.0004 (5)−0.0071 (5)−0.0060 (5)
Cl3A0.0226 (6)0.0234 (6)0.0289 (7)0.0048 (5)−0.0031 (5)0.0023 (5)
Cl4A0.0253 (6)0.0273 (6)0.0227 (6)0.0025 (5)0.0079 (5)0.0047 (5)
C1A0.019 (2)0.020 (2)0.016 (2)0.0015 (18)−0.003 (2)0.000 (2)
C2A0.031 (3)0.018 (2)0.027 (3)−0.001 (2)0.002 (2)0.007 (2)
C3A0.029 (3)0.026 (2)0.022 (3)0.001 (2)0.006 (2)0.005 (2)
C4A0.015 (2)0.013 (2)0.023 (3)0.0012 (17)−0.001 (2)−0.0001 (19)
C5A0.022 (2)0.020 (2)0.016 (2)0.0024 (18)0.002 (2)0.002 (2)
C6A0.017 (2)0.019 (2)0.024 (3)−0.0005 (19)−0.002 (2)0.002 (2)
C7A0.017 (2)0.020 (2)0.014 (2)0.0019 (19)−0.0016 (19)0.002 (2)
C8A0.014 (2)0.018 (2)0.020 (3)0.0034 (18)0.002 (2)0.003 (2)
C1'A0.019 (2)0.020 (2)0.021 (3)−0.0009 (19)0.001 (2)0.005 (2)
C2'A0.030 (3)0.016 (2)0.023 (2)0.0041 (19)0.003 (2)0.001 (2)
C3'A0.030 (3)0.028 (3)0.026 (3)0.004 (2)0.001 (2)0.001 (2)
C4'A0.022 (2)0.019 (2)0.023 (3)−0.0030 (18)−0.004 (2)−0.010 (2)
C5'A0.030 (3)0.015 (2)0.035 (3)−0.0022 (19)0.000 (2)0.000 (2)
C6'A0.028 (3)0.020 (2)0.029 (3)0.001 (2)0.003 (2)0.001 (2)
S1B0.0177 (5)0.0161 (5)0.0173 (6)−0.0012 (4)−0.0013 (5)0.0001 (5)
O1B0.0210 (15)0.0143 (15)0.0237 (19)−0.0025 (13)−0.0017 (14)0.0024 (14)
O2B0.0156 (15)0.0191 (16)0.0192 (19)0.0025 (12)−0.0009 (15)−0.0058 (14)
O3B0.0179 (15)0.0198 (15)0.0265 (18)0.0001 (13)−0.0005 (15)−0.0040 (15)
O4B0.0246 (16)0.0219 (17)0.0166 (18)0.0001 (14)−0.0045 (14)0.0031 (15)
Cl1B0.0450 (8)0.0191 (6)0.0285 (7)−0.0008 (5)−0.0068 (6)0.0054 (5)
Cl2B0.0221 (5)0.0255 (6)0.0203 (6)−0.0011 (5)−0.0054 (5)−0.0012 (5)
Cl3B0.0193 (6)0.0255 (6)0.0326 (7)0.0056 (5)−0.0011 (5)−0.0071 (6)
Cl4B0.0291 (6)0.0221 (6)0.0235 (6)−0.0017 (5)0.0031 (5)0.0044 (5)
C1B0.021 (2)0.014 (2)0.024 (3)−0.0032 (18)0.002 (2)−0.003 (2)
C2B0.022 (2)0.016 (2)0.022 (3)−0.0002 (19)0.002 (2)−0.003 (2)
C3B0.016 (2)0.020 (2)0.031 (3)0.0001 (18)0.002 (2)−0.003 (2)
C4B0.015 (2)0.016 (2)0.024 (3)0.0002 (18)−0.003 (2)0.004 (2)
C5B0.026 (2)0.022 (2)0.020 (2)−0.0012 (19)0.001 (2)−0.003 (2)
C6B0.026 (2)0.011 (2)0.028 (3)0.0037 (19)0.003 (2)−0.0006 (19)
C7B0.015 (2)0.018 (2)0.022 (3)0.0026 (19)−0.002 (2)−0.004 (2)
C8B0.015 (2)0.018 (2)0.019 (2)0.0035 (18)0.001 (2)0.004 (2)
C1'B0.024 (2)0.014 (2)0.019 (3)−0.0047 (18)−0.002 (2)−0.002 (2)
C2'B0.021 (2)0.022 (2)0.029 (3)−0.0005 (19)0.005 (2)−0.002 (2)
C3'B0.029 (3)0.015 (2)0.026 (3)0.0048 (19)−0.003 (2)−0.0025 (19)
C4'B0.030 (3)0.014 (2)0.024 (3)−0.0054 (19)−0.013 (2)0.000 (2)
C5'B0.029 (3)0.026 (2)0.019 (2)−0.011 (2)0.001 (2)0.002 (2)
C6'B0.026 (2)0.020 (2)0.027 (3)−0.001 (2)0.003 (2)−0.005 (2)
S1A—O3A1.408 (3)S1B—O3B1.415 (3)
S1A—O4A1.415 (3)S1B—O4B1.417 (3)
S1A—O1A1.568 (3)S1B—O1B1.568 (3)
S1A—O2A1.571 (3)S1B—O2B1.571 (3)
O1A—C4A1.427 (5)O1B—C4B1.435 (5)
O2A—C7A1.459 (5)O2B—C7B1.464 (5)
Cl1A—C4'A1.759 (5)Cl1B—C4'B1.738 (5)
Cl2A—C8A1.776 (5)Cl2B—C8B1.773 (5)
Cl3A—C8A1.768 (4)Cl3B—C8B1.780 (4)
Cl4A—C8A1.765 (5)Cl4B—C8B1.764 (5)
C1A—C6A1.394 (6)C1B—C2B1.388 (6)
C1A—C2A1.400 (7)C1B—C6B1.399 (6)
C1A—C1'A1.493 (6)C1B—C1'B1.494 (6)
C2A—C3A1.383 (6)C2B—C3B1.386 (6)
C2A—H2A0.9500C2B—H2B0.9500
C3A—C4A1.370 (6)C3B—C4B1.358 (7)
C3A—H3A0.9500C3B—H3B0.9500
C4A—C5A1.373 (7)C4B—C5B1.377 (6)
C5A—C6A1.395 (6)C5B—C6B1.394 (6)
C5A—H5A0.9500C5B—H5B0.9500
C6A—H6A0.9500C6B—H6B0.9500
C7A—C8A1.524 (6)C7B—C8B1.499 (6)
C7A—H7A10.9900C7B—H7B10.9900
C7A—H7A20.9900C7B—H7B20.9900
C1'A—C6'A1.386 (6)C1'B—C6'B1.392 (6)
C1'A—C2'A1.406 (7)C1'B—C2'B1.416 (6)
C2'A—C3'A1.387 (6)C2'B—C3'B1.371 (6)
C2'A—H2'A0.9500C2'B—H2'B0.9500
C3'A—C4'A1.372 (6)C3'B—C4'B1.375 (7)
C3'A—H3'A0.9500C3'B—H3'B0.9500
C4'A—C5'A1.392 (7)C4'B—C5'B1.394 (6)
C5'A—C6'A1.374 (6)C5'B—C6'B1.379 (6)
C5'A—H5'A0.9500C5'B—H5'B0.9500
C6'A—H6'A0.9500C6'B—H6'B0.9500
O3A—S1A—O4A121.9 (2)O3B—S1B—O4B122.1 (2)
O3A—S1A—O1A110.81 (17)O3B—S1B—O1B110.36 (16)
O4A—S1A—O1A105.03 (18)O4B—S1B—O1B104.70 (17)
O3A—S1A—O2A104.68 (17)O3B—S1B—O2B105.19 (17)
O4A—S1A—O2A109.64 (18)O4B—S1B—O2B109.83 (18)
O1A—S1A—O2A103.31 (17)O1B—S1B—O2B103.20 (17)
C4A—O1A—S1A119.9 (3)C4B—O1B—S1B119.7 (3)
C7A—O2A—S1A116.3 (2)C7B—O2B—S1B116.5 (3)
C6A—C1A—C2A117.5 (4)C2B—C1B—C6B118.9 (4)
C6A—C1A—C1'A120.7 (4)C2B—C1B—C1'B120.4 (4)
C2A—C1A—C1'A121.7 (4)C6B—C1B—C1'B120.7 (4)
C3A—C2A—C1A121.1 (4)C3B—C2B—C1B120.4 (5)
C3A—C2A—H2A119.4C3B—C2B—H2B119.8
C1A—C2A—H2A119.4C1B—C2B—H2B119.8
C4A—C3A—C2A119.3 (4)C4B—C3B—C2B119.1 (5)
C4A—C3A—H3A120.3C4B—C3B—H3B120.5
C2A—C3A—H3A120.3C2B—C3B—H3B120.5
C3A—C4A—C5A122.0 (4)C3B—C4B—C5B123.1 (5)
C3A—C4A—O1A116.8 (4)C3B—C4B—O1B119.4 (4)
C5A—C4A—O1A120.9 (4)C5B—C4B—O1B117.4 (4)
C4A—C5A—C6A118.2 (4)C4B—C5B—C6B117.6 (4)
C4A—C5A—H5A120.9C4B—C5B—H5B121.2
C6A—C5A—H5A120.9C6B—C5B—H5B121.2
C1A—C6A—C5A121.8 (4)C5B—C6B—C1B120.8 (4)
C1A—C6A—H6A119.1C5B—C6B—H6B119.6
C5A—C6A—H6A119.1C1B—C6B—H6B119.6
O2A—C7A—C8A107.1 (3)O2B—C7B—C8B108.2 (3)
O2A—C7A—H7A1110.3O2B—C7B—H7B1110.1
C8A—C7A—H7A1110.3C8B—C7B—H7B1110.1
O2A—C7A—H7A2110.3O2B—C7B—H7B2110.1
C8A—C7A—H7A2110.3C8B—C7B—H7B2110.1
H7A1—C7A—H7A2108.5H7B1—C7B—H7B2108.4
C7A—C8A—Cl4A110.8 (3)C7B—C8B—Cl4B111.9 (3)
C7A—C8A—Cl3A105.5 (3)C7B—C8B—Cl2B110.8 (3)
Cl4A—C8A—Cl3A110.6 (3)Cl4B—C8B—Cl2B108.7 (2)
C7A—C8A—Cl2A111.2 (3)C7B—C8B—Cl3B105.9 (3)
Cl4A—C8A—Cl2A109.3 (2)Cl4B—C8B—Cl3B110.1 (2)
Cl3A—C8A—Cl2A109.5 (2)Cl2B—C8B—Cl3B109.4 (3)
C6'A—C1'A—C2'A117.9 (4)C6'B—C1'B—C2'B117.2 (4)
C6'A—C1'A—C1A121.3 (4)C6'B—C1'B—C1B121.1 (4)
C2'A—C1'A—C1A120.9 (4)C2'B—C1'B—C1B121.7 (4)
C3'A—C2'A—C1'A120.9 (4)C3'B—C2'B—C1'B121.3 (4)
C3'A—C2'A—H2'A119.5C3'B—C2'B—H2'B119.4
C1'A—C2'A—H2'A119.5C1'B—C2'B—H2'B119.4
C4'A—C3'A—C2'A119.0 (4)C2'B—C3'B—C4'B119.8 (4)
C4'A—C3'A—H3'A120.5C2'B—C3'B—H3'B120.1
C2'A—C3'A—H3'A120.5C4'B—C3'B—H3'B120.1
C3'A—C4'A—C5'A121.6 (4)C3'B—C4'B—C5'B120.8 (4)
C3'A—C4'A—Cl1A119.3 (4)C3'B—C4'B—Cl1B119.6 (4)
C5'A—C4'A—Cl1A119.1 (4)C5'B—C4'B—Cl1B119.6 (4)
C6'A—C5'A—C4'A118.5 (4)C6'B—C5'B—C4'B119.0 (4)
C6'A—C5'A—H5'A120.8C6'B—C5'B—H5'B120.5
C4'A—C5'A—H5'A120.8C4'B—C5'B—H5'B120.5
C5'A—C6'A—C1'A122.1 (5)C5'B—C6'B—C1'B121.9 (4)
C5'A—C6'A—H6'A118.9C5'B—C6'B—H6'B119.0
C1'A—C6'A—H6'A118.9C1'B—C6'B—H6'B119.0
O3A—S1A—O1A—C4A32.4 (4)O3B—S1B—O1B—C4B−38.3 (4)
O4A—S1A—O1A—C4A165.9 (3)O4B—S1B—O1B—C4B−171.3 (3)
O2A—S1A—O1A—C4A−79.2 (3)O2B—S1B—O1B—C4B73.7 (3)
O3A—S1A—O2A—C7A−176.8 (3)O3B—S1B—O2B—C7B−177.1 (3)
O4A—S1A—O2A—C7A50.8 (3)O4B—S1B—O2B—C7B−44.0 (4)
O1A—S1A—O2A—C7A−60.8 (3)O1B—S1B—O2B—C7B67.2 (3)
C6A—C1A—C2A—C3A2.1 (7)C6B—C1B—C2B—C3B−3.4 (7)
C1'A—C1A—C2A—C3A−179.8 (4)C1'B—C1B—C2B—C3B176.3 (4)
C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A−1.6 (7)C1B—C2B—C3B—C4B0.3 (6)
C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A−0.3 (7)C2B—C3B—C4B—C5B2.3 (7)
C2A—C3A—C4A—O1A−174.5 (4)C2B—C3B—C4B—O1B−174.6 (4)
S1A—O1A—C4A—C3A−116.3 (4)S1B—O1B—C4B—C3B−90.7 (4)
S1A—O1A—C4A—C5A69.5 (5)S1B—O1B—C4B—C5B92.3 (4)
C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A1.6 (7)C3B—C4B—C5B—C6B−1.6 (7)
O1A—C4A—C5A—C6A175.5 (4)O1B—C4B—C5B—C6B175.3 (4)
C2A—C1A—C6A—C5A−0.8 (6)C4B—C5B—C6B—C1B−1.6 (7)
C1'A—C1A—C6A—C5A−179.0 (4)C2B—C1B—C6B—C5B4.0 (7)
C4A—C5A—C6A—C1A−1.0 (7)C1'B—C1B—C6B—C5B−175.7 (4)
S1A—O2A—C7A—C8A−146.0 (3)S1B—O2B—C7B—C8B143.8 (3)
O2A—C7A—C8A—Cl4A−55.9 (4)O2B—C7B—C8B—Cl4B−61.5 (4)
O2A—C7A—C8A—Cl3A−175.6 (3)O2B—C7B—C8B—Cl2B59.9 (4)
O2A—C7A—C8A—Cl2A65.8 (4)O2B—C7B—C8B—Cl3B178.4 (3)
C6A—C1A—C1'A—C6'A−162.8 (4)C2B—C1B—C1'B—C6'B−41.0 (6)
C2A—C1A—C1'A—C6'A19.1 (7)C6B—C1B—C1'B—C6'B138.6 (5)
C6A—C1A—C1'A—C2'A18.2 (6)C2B—C1B—C1'B—C2'B138.2 (5)
C2A—C1A—C1'A—C2'A−159.9 (4)C6B—C1B—C1'B—C2'B−42.1 (6)
C6'A—C1'A—C2'A—C3'A−0.1 (7)C6'B—C1'B—C2'B—C3'B−1.1 (7)
C1A—C1'A—C2'A—C3'A178.9 (4)C1B—C1'B—C2'B—C3'B179.6 (4)
C1'A—C2'A—C3'A—C4'A−0.7 (7)C1'B—C2'B—C3'B—C4'B0.9 (7)
C2'A—C3'A—C4'A—C5'A2.0 (7)C2'B—C3'B—C4'B—C5'B−0.8 (7)
C2'A—C3'A—C4'A—Cl1A−178.0 (3)C2'B—C3'B—C4'B—Cl1B179.2 (3)
C3'A—C4'A—C5'A—C6'A−2.5 (7)C3'B—C4'B—C5'B—C6'B0.9 (7)
Cl1A—C4'A—C5'A—C6'A177.6 (3)Cl1B—C4'B—C5'B—C6'B−179.0 (3)
C4'A—C5'A—C6'A—C1'A1.6 (7)C4'B—C5'B—C6'B—C1'B−1.2 (7)
C2'A—C1'A—C6'A—C5'A−0.4 (7)C2'B—C1'B—C6'B—C5'B1.3 (7)
C1A—C1'A—C6'A—C5'A−179.4 (4)C1B—C1'B—C6'B—C5'B−179.5 (4)
  7 in total

1.  Z' = 4 structure without obvious pseudosymmetry: implications for the formation of solid-state compounds.

Authors:  Hans-Joachim Lehmler; Larry W Robertson; Sean Parkin; Carolyn Pratt Brock
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B       Date:  2001-01-24

2.  Hydroxylated polychlorinated biphenyls are substrates and inhibitors of human hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase SULT2A1.

Authors:  Yungang Liu; T Idil Apak; Hans-Joachim Lehmler; Larry W Robertson; Michael W Duffel
Journal:  Chem Res Toxicol       Date:  2006-11       Impact factor: 3.739

3.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

4.  Sulfonation of environmental chemicals and their metabolites in the polar bear (Ursus maritimus).

Authors:  James C Sacco; Margaret O James
Journal:  Drug Metab Dispos       Date:  2005-06-10       Impact factor: 3.922

5.  Glucuronidation of hydroxylated polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs).

Authors:  Nilufer Tampal; Hans-Joachim Lehmler; Parvaneh Espandiari; Tina Malmberg; Larry W Robertson
Journal:  Chem Res Toxicol       Date:  2002-10       Impact factor: 3.739

6.  Synthesis and protection of aryl sulfates using the 2,2,2-trichloroethyl moiety.

Authors:  Yong Liu; I-Feh Felicia Lien; Scott Ruttgaizer; Peter Dove; Scott D Taylor
Journal:  Org Lett       Date:  2004-01-22       Impact factor: 6.005

7.  The three-dimensional structure of 3,3',4,4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl, a dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB).

Authors:  Nadim S Shaikh; Sean Parkin; Gregor Luthe; Hans-Joachim Lehmler
Journal:  Chemosphere       Date:  2007-08-27       Impact factor: 7.086

  7 in total
  5 in total

1.  Effective synthesis of sulfate metabolites of chlorinated phenols.

Authors:  Hans-Joachim Lehmler; Xianran He; Xueshu Li; Michael W Duffel; Sean Parkin
Journal:  Chemosphere       Date:  2013-07-29       Impact factor: 7.086

2.  Biphenyl-4-yl 2,2,2-trichloro-ethyl sulfate.

Authors:  Xueshu Li; Sean Parkin; Michael W Duffel; Larry W Robertson; Hans-Joachim Lehmler
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2010-04-14

3.  4'-Chloro-biphenyl-3-yl 2,2,2-trichloro-ethyl sulfate.

Authors:  Xueshu Li; Sean Parkin; Michael W Duffel; Larry W Robertson; Hans-Joachim Lehmler
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2010-08-18

4.  3',4'-Dichloro-biphenyl-4-yl 2,2,2-trichloro-ethyl sulfate.

Authors:  Xueshu Li; Sean Parkin; Michael W Duffel; Larry W Robertson; Hans-Joachim Lehmler
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2010-06-09

5.  3,4',5-Trichloro-biphenyl-4-yl 2,2,2-trichloro-ethyl sulfate.

Authors:  Hans-Joachim Lehmler; Xianran He; Michael W Duffel; Sean Parkin
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2013-03-28
  5 in total

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