Literature DB >> 21581257

2-Nitro-N-(4-pyridinio)benzene-sulfonamidate monohydrate.

Liang-Bin Hu, Jian Chen, Chang-Zhong Liu.   

Abstract

The title compound, C(11)H(9)N(3)O(4)S·H(2)O, contains both an acid and a base centre and displays a zwitterionic structure. There are two independent mol-ecules and two water mol-ecules in the asymmetric unit. The dihedral angles between the benzene ring and the pyridinium ring are 109.7 (1) and 110.7 (1)°. The dihedral angles between the nitro group and the benzene ring are 116.1 (2) and 116.7 (1)°. The crystal structure is stabilized by N-H⋯O, O-H⋯N and O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds.

Entities:  

Year:  2008        PMID: 21581257      PMCID: PMC2959804          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808035526

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For the uses of organic pyridinium salts, see: Damiano et al. (2007 ▶). For zwitterionic forms of N-aryl­benzene­sulfonamides, see: Li et al. (2007 ▶); Yu & Li (2007 ▶). For reference geometric data, see: Allen et al. (1987 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

C11H9N3O4S·H2O M = 297.29 Monoclinic, a = 8.7206 (17) Å b = 11.972 (2) Å c = 12.743 (3) Å β = 107.65 (3)° V = 1267.8 (4) Å3 Z = 4 Mo Kα radiation μ = 0.28 mm−1 T = 113 (2) K 0.14 × 0.10 × 0.04 mm

Data collection

Rigaku Saturn diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku/MSC, 2005 ▶) T min = 0.962, T max = 0.989 10348 measured reflections 4633 independent reflections 3587 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.033

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.032 wR(F 2) = 0.090 S = 1.03 4633 reflections 385 parameters 9 restraints H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.40 e Å−3 Absolute structure: Flack (1983 ▶), 1560 Friedel pairs Flack parameter: 0.52 (6) Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2005 ▶); cell refinement: CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL. Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808035526/hg2431sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808035526/hg2431Isup2.hkl Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C11H9N3O4S·H2OF000 = 616
Mr = 297.29Dx = 1.557 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21Mo Kα radiation λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: P 2ybCell parameters from 4439 reflections
a = 8.7206 (17) Åθ = 2.4–27.5º
b = 11.972 (2) ŵ = 0.28 mm1
c = 12.743 (3) ÅT = 113 (2) K
β = 107.65 (3)ºBlock, colourless
V = 1267.8 (4) Å30.14 × 0.10 × 0.04 mm
Z = 4
Rigaku Saturn diffractometer4633 independent reflections
Radiation source: rotating anode3587 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Monochromator: confocalRint = 0.033
T = 113(2) Kθmax = 27.5º
ω scansθmin = 1.7º
Absorption correction: multi-scan(CrystalClear; Rigaku/MSC, 2005)h = −11→11
Tmin = 0.962, Tmax = 0.989k = −12→15
10348 measured reflectionsl = −16→16
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
Least-squares matrix: fullH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.032  w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0539P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.090(Δ/σ)max = 0.002
S = 1.03Δρmax = 0.22 e Å3
4633 reflectionsΔρmin = −0.40 e Å3
385 parametersExtinction correction: none
9 restraintsAbsolute structure: Flack (1983), with how many Friedel pairs?
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsFlack parameter: 0.52 (6)
Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
S10.54299 (7)0.49945 (5)0.75574 (5)0.01423 (14)
S21.01577 (7)0.25356 (5)0.35546 (5)0.01307 (14)
O10.36887 (19)0.49815 (17)0.72910 (14)0.0177 (4)
O20.6116 (2)0.59540 (15)0.71745 (16)0.0187 (4)
O30.4219 (3)0.29003 (18)0.87441 (18)0.0318 (5)
O40.2777 (2)0.4008 (2)0.94108 (18)0.0326 (5)
O50.9524 (2)0.15286 (15)0.38857 (15)0.0165 (4)
O61.1904 (2)0.26159 (18)0.38501 (16)0.0182 (4)
O71.1373 (3)0.46983 (18)0.24125 (19)0.0334 (5)
O81.2807 (2)0.3638 (2)0.16880 (18)0.0371 (6)
N11.0324 (3)0.2999 (2)0.67719 (19)0.0185 (5)
N20.5920 (2)0.38299 (18)0.71702 (19)0.0146 (5)
N30.4050 (3)0.3727 (2)0.9245 (2)0.0217 (5)
N40.5077 (3)0.4240 (2)0.43389 (18)0.0179 (5)
N50.9564 (2)0.36491 (18)0.39696 (18)0.0141 (5)
N61.1564 (3)0.3888 (2)0.18846 (19)0.0230 (6)
C10.7414 (3)0.3615 (2)0.7078 (2)0.0132 (5)
C20.7644 (3)0.2549 (2)0.6690 (2)0.0167 (5)
H20.68130.20290.65370.020*
C30.9100 (3)0.2265 (2)0.6532 (2)0.0188 (6)
H30.92310.15630.62590.023*
C41.0168 (3)0.4019 (2)0.7153 (2)0.0179 (6)
H41.10300.45130.73040.021*
C50.8752 (3)0.4350 (2)0.7325 (2)0.0169 (6)
H50.86720.50580.76040.020*
C60.6158 (3)0.5053 (3)0.9027 (2)0.0148 (5)
C70.7441 (3)0.5753 (2)0.9531 (2)0.0189 (6)
H70.79360.61560.91000.023*
C80.7996 (3)0.5858 (2)1.0674 (2)0.0240 (6)
H80.88570.63291.09990.029*
C90.7271 (3)0.5264 (3)1.1326 (2)0.0245 (7)
H90.76560.53251.20890.029*
C100.5978 (3)0.4582 (2)1.0843 (2)0.0208 (6)
H100.54690.41971.12770.025*
C110.5441 (3)0.4472 (2)0.9712 (2)0.0162 (6)
C120.8049 (3)0.3782 (2)0.4049 (2)0.0120 (5)
C130.7734 (3)0.4806 (2)0.4510 (2)0.0163 (6)
H130.85340.53470.47220.020*
C140.6264 (3)0.4998 (2)0.4642 (2)0.0181 (5)
H140.60780.56690.49490.022*
C150.5302 (3)0.3265 (2)0.3884 (2)0.0165 (5)
H150.44640.27520.36720.020*
C160.6767 (3)0.3014 (2)0.3725 (2)0.0136 (5)
H160.69050.23390.34050.016*
C170.9459 (3)0.2526 (2)0.2084 (2)0.0145 (5)
C180.8167 (3)0.1850 (2)0.1552 (2)0.0179 (6)
H180.76720.14230.19670.021*
C190.7603 (3)0.1799 (2)0.0417 (2)0.0229 (6)
H190.67230.13490.00800.027*
C200.8324 (3)0.2406 (3)−0.0223 (2)0.0245 (7)
H200.79330.2365−0.09870.029*
C210.9631 (3)0.3074 (2)0.0276 (2)0.0195 (6)
H211.01410.3476−0.01460.023*
C221.0173 (3)0.3137 (2)0.1415 (2)0.0157 (6)
O90.2408 (2)0.50194 (18)0.48520 (16)0.0183 (4)
O100.6923 (2)0.74683 (18)0.37557 (18)0.0203 (4)
H1A1.127 (3)0.280 (3)0.665 (3)0.054 (11)*
H4A0.411 (2)0.441 (2)0.444 (2)0.021 (8)*
H9A0.260 (3)0.500 (3)0.5558 (8)0.047 (11)*
H9B0.160 (2)0.460 (2)0.4517 (18)0.024 (9)*
H10A0.719 (4)0.751 (4)0.4468 (8)0.11 (2)*
H10B0.601 (2)0.780 (3)0.346 (2)0.034 (10)*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
S10.0127 (3)0.0152 (3)0.0156 (3)0.0016 (3)0.0055 (2)0.0026 (3)
S20.0098 (3)0.0162 (3)0.0138 (3)0.0013 (3)0.0044 (2)0.0012 (3)
O10.0119 (8)0.0220 (10)0.0201 (10)0.0049 (9)0.0064 (7)0.0009 (9)
O20.0242 (10)0.0133 (9)0.0209 (11)0.0000 (8)0.0102 (9)0.0042 (8)
O30.0376 (12)0.0285 (12)0.0288 (13)−0.0115 (10)0.0095 (10)−0.0019 (10)
O40.0157 (9)0.0515 (15)0.0329 (13)−0.0051 (10)0.0109 (9)0.0064 (12)
O50.0194 (10)0.0153 (9)0.0158 (10)0.0043 (8)0.0067 (8)0.0053 (8)
O60.0099 (8)0.0269 (11)0.0190 (10)0.0008 (9)0.0061 (7)0.0016 (9)
O70.0378 (13)0.0292 (13)0.0329 (13)−0.0111 (10)0.0101 (11)−0.0060 (10)
O80.0180 (10)0.0689 (18)0.0274 (13)−0.0077 (11)0.0114 (10)0.0055 (12)
N10.0135 (11)0.0249 (12)0.0184 (12)0.0064 (10)0.0067 (9)0.0022 (10)
N20.0116 (10)0.0147 (11)0.0196 (12)0.0000 (9)0.0078 (9)−0.0001 (9)
N30.0209 (12)0.0263 (14)0.0176 (13)−0.0040 (11)0.0057 (10)0.0071 (10)
N40.0148 (11)0.0224 (13)0.0179 (12)0.0020 (10)0.0072 (9)0.0009 (10)
N50.0108 (10)0.0177 (11)0.0144 (11)−0.0028 (9)0.0046 (9)−0.0035 (9)
N60.0193 (12)0.0354 (15)0.0146 (12)−0.0067 (11)0.0054 (10)0.0064 (11)
C10.0123 (11)0.0178 (13)0.0100 (13)0.0024 (10)0.0042 (10)0.0041 (10)
C20.0166 (11)0.0179 (12)0.0164 (13)−0.0044 (12)0.0062 (10)0.0015 (12)
C30.0177 (13)0.0173 (14)0.0217 (15)0.0033 (11)0.0062 (11)−0.0025 (11)
C40.0133 (12)0.0214 (14)0.0181 (14)−0.0009 (11)0.0035 (10)0.0014 (12)
C50.0145 (12)0.0147 (13)0.0211 (15)0.0009 (11)0.0048 (11)−0.0006 (11)
C60.0151 (12)0.0134 (13)0.0166 (13)0.0032 (12)0.0059 (10)0.0000 (12)
C70.0206 (13)0.0143 (13)0.0224 (15)−0.0036 (11)0.0075 (12)0.0006 (11)
C80.0252 (15)0.0225 (15)0.0224 (16)−0.0067 (13)0.0040 (13)−0.0035 (12)
C90.0255 (14)0.0278 (16)0.0184 (15)0.0041 (13)0.0038 (12)−0.0030 (12)
C100.0236 (14)0.0239 (15)0.0178 (15)0.0041 (12)0.0106 (12)0.0047 (12)
C110.0103 (11)0.0175 (13)0.0217 (15)0.0013 (10)0.0062 (11)0.0027 (11)
C120.0152 (12)0.0125 (12)0.0083 (12)0.0024 (10)0.0038 (10)0.0017 (10)
C130.0168 (12)0.0141 (13)0.0183 (14)−0.0048 (11)0.0060 (11)−0.0026 (11)
C140.0225 (13)0.0147 (12)0.0186 (13)−0.0018 (12)0.0087 (11)−0.0020 (12)
C150.0136 (12)0.0198 (13)0.0173 (14)0.0002 (11)0.0066 (11)−0.0031 (11)
C160.0093 (11)0.0150 (12)0.0173 (14)−0.0026 (10)0.0051 (10)−0.0032 (11)
C170.0160 (12)0.0150 (12)0.0119 (13)0.0007 (12)0.0033 (10)−0.0004 (11)
C180.0193 (13)0.0163 (14)0.0198 (15)−0.0015 (12)0.0084 (12)0.0037 (12)
C190.0262 (15)0.0190 (15)0.0202 (15)−0.0061 (13)0.0022 (12)0.0005 (12)
C200.0322 (15)0.0275 (16)0.0115 (14)0.0032 (14)0.0033 (12)−0.0006 (13)
C210.0193 (13)0.0221 (15)0.0205 (15)0.0031 (12)0.0110 (12)0.0049 (12)
C220.0118 (11)0.0181 (14)0.0172 (14)0.0001 (11)0.0045 (11)0.0019 (11)
O90.0157 (9)0.0210 (10)0.0194 (11)0.0003 (9)0.0072 (8)−0.0056 (10)
O100.0170 (9)0.0221 (10)0.0215 (11)0.0022 (9)0.0057 (8)0.0043 (10)
S1—O21.4464 (19)C6—C111.403 (3)
S1—O11.4521 (17)C7—C81.394 (4)
S1—N21.581 (2)C7—H70.9300
S1—C61.787 (3)C8—C91.383 (4)
S2—O51.4416 (19)C8—H80.9300
S2—O61.4568 (17)C9—C101.377 (4)
S2—N51.578 (2)C9—H90.9300
S2—C171.787 (3)C10—C111.380 (4)
O3—N31.211 (3)C10—H100.9300
O4—N31.237 (3)C12—C161.409 (3)
O7—N61.221 (3)C12—C131.421 (3)
O8—N61.221 (3)C13—C141.362 (3)
N1—C41.336 (4)C13—H130.9300
N1—C31.345 (3)C14—H140.9300
N1—H1A0.918 (10)C15—C161.385 (3)
N2—C11.367 (3)C15—H150.9300
N3—C111.478 (3)C16—H160.9300
N4—C141.342 (3)C17—C181.386 (4)
N4—C151.344 (3)C17—C221.404 (3)
N4—H4A0.913 (10)C18—C191.380 (4)
N5—C121.365 (3)C18—H180.9300
N6—C221.482 (3)C19—C201.379 (4)
C1—C21.405 (4)C19—H190.9300
C1—C51.419 (4)C20—C211.380 (4)
C2—C31.387 (3)C20—H200.9300
C2—H20.9300C21—C221.385 (4)
C3—H30.9300C21—H210.9300
C4—C51.376 (3)O9—H9A0.864 (10)
C4—H40.9300O9—H9B0.867 (10)
C5—H50.9300O10—H10A0.867 (10)
C6—C71.389 (4)O10—H10B0.870 (10)
O2—S1—O1116.08 (11)C9—C8—C7120.3 (3)
O2—S1—N2114.62 (10)C9—C8—H8119.9
O1—S1—N2106.27 (11)C7—C8—H8119.9
O2—S1—C6105.68 (13)C10—C9—C8119.8 (3)
O1—S1—C6105.03 (11)C10—C9—H9120.1
N2—S1—C6108.55 (13)C8—C9—H9120.1
O5—S2—O6116.29 (11)C9—C10—C11119.8 (3)
O5—S2—N5114.48 (10)C9—C10—H10120.1
O6—S2—N5106.33 (12)C11—C10—H10120.1
O5—S2—C17105.23 (12)C10—C11—C6121.9 (3)
O6—S2—C17105.61 (11)C10—C11—N3117.1 (2)
N5—S2—C17108.33 (12)C6—C11—N3121.0 (2)
C4—N1—C3121.3 (2)N5—C12—C16127.0 (2)
C4—N1—H1A120 (2)N5—C12—C13116.4 (2)
C3—N1—H1A119 (2)C16—C12—C13116.6 (2)
C1—N2—S1123.21 (19)C14—C13—C12120.2 (2)
O3—N3—O4124.9 (3)C14—C13—H13119.9
O3—N3—C11119.3 (2)C12—C13—H13119.9
O4—N3—C11115.9 (2)N4—C14—C13121.6 (3)
C14—N4—C15120.7 (2)N4—C14—H14119.2
C14—N4—H4A118.3 (19)C13—C14—H14119.2
C15—N4—H4A121.0 (19)N4—C15—C16120.9 (2)
C12—N5—S2123.16 (18)N4—C15—H15119.6
O7—N6—O8125.8 (3)C16—C15—H15119.6
O7—N6—C22118.2 (2)C15—C16—C12120.0 (2)
O8—N6—C22115.9 (2)C15—C16—H16120.0
N2—C1—C2116.3 (2)C12—C16—H16120.0
N2—C1—C5127.2 (2)C18—C17—C22116.9 (2)
C2—C1—C5116.5 (2)C18—C17—S2119.0 (2)
C3—C2—C1120.6 (2)C22—C17—S2124.1 (2)
C3—C2—H2119.7C19—C18—C17121.1 (2)
C1—C2—H2119.7C19—C18—H18119.4
N1—C3—C2120.3 (2)C17—C18—H18119.4
N1—C3—H3119.8C20—C19—C18121.0 (3)
C2—C3—H3119.8C20—C19—H19119.5
N1—C4—C5121.1 (3)C18—C19—H19119.5
N1—C4—H4119.5C19—C20—C21119.6 (3)
C5—C4—H4119.5C19—C20—H20120.2
C4—C5—C1120.2 (2)C21—C20—H20120.2
C4—C5—H5119.9C20—C21—C22119.1 (3)
C1—C5—H5119.9C20—C21—H21120.4
C7—C6—C11117.3 (2)C22—C21—H21120.4
C7—C6—S1119.3 (2)C21—C22—C17122.3 (2)
C11—C6—S1123.3 (2)C21—C22—N6115.7 (2)
C6—C7—C8120.9 (3)C17—C22—N6122.0 (2)
C6—C7—H7119.6H9A—O9—H9B111.6 (16)
C8—C7—H7119.6H10A—O10—H10B110.7 (16)
O2—S1—N2—C136.7 (2)O4—N3—C11—C1062.9 (3)
O1—S1—N2—C1166.3 (2)O3—N3—C11—C664.4 (4)
C6—S1—N2—C1−81.2 (2)O4—N3—C11—C6−116.0 (3)
O5—S2—N5—C12−36.0 (2)S2—N5—C12—C16−4.2 (4)
O6—S2—N5—C12−165.8 (2)S2—N5—C12—C13175.7 (2)
C17—S2—N5—C1281.0 (2)N5—C12—C13—C14−178.5 (2)
S1—N2—C1—C2−178.07 (19)C16—C12—C13—C141.4 (4)
S1—N2—C1—C51.5 (4)C15—N4—C14—C13−0.6 (4)
N2—C1—C2—C3177.8 (2)C12—C13—C14—N4−0.4 (4)
C5—C1—C2—C3−1.9 (4)C14—N4—C15—C160.6 (4)
C4—N1—C3—C2−0.8 (4)N4—C15—C16—C120.4 (4)
C1—C2—C3—N11.4 (4)N5—C12—C16—C15178.5 (2)
C3—N1—C4—C50.7 (4)C13—C12—C16—C15−1.3 (4)
N1—C4—C5—C1−1.2 (4)O5—S2—C17—C1818.6 (2)
N2—C1—C5—C4−177.8 (3)O6—S2—C17—C18142.2 (2)
C2—C1—C5—C41.8 (4)N5—S2—C17—C18−104.2 (2)
O2—S1—C6—C7−14.8 (2)O5—S2—C17—C22−159.0 (2)
O1—S1—C6—C7−138.0 (2)O6—S2—C17—C22−35.5 (3)
N2—S1—C6—C7108.6 (2)N5—S2—C17—C2278.1 (2)
O2—S1—C6—C11161.6 (2)C22—C17—C18—C19−1.0 (4)
O1—S1—C6—C1138.3 (3)S2—C17—C18—C19−178.8 (2)
N2—S1—C6—C11−75.0 (2)C17—C18—C19—C201.1 (4)
C11—C6—C7—C80.6 (4)C18—C19—C20—C210.1 (4)
S1—C6—C7—C8177.2 (2)C19—C20—C21—C22−1.2 (4)
C6—C7—C8—C9−0.1 (4)C20—C21—C22—C171.3 (4)
C7—C8—C9—C10−1.1 (4)C20—C21—C22—N6−179.0 (2)
C8—C9—C10—C111.7 (4)C18—C17—C22—C21−0.2 (4)
C9—C10—C11—C6−1.2 (4)S2—C17—C22—C21177.5 (2)
C9—C10—C11—N3180.0 (2)C18—C17—C22—N6−179.9 (2)
C7—C6—C11—C100.0 (4)S2—C17—C22—N6−2.2 (4)
S1—C6—C11—C10−176.4 (2)O7—N6—C22—C21116.6 (3)
C7—C6—C11—N3178.8 (2)O8—N6—C22—C21−62.4 (3)
S1—C6—C11—N32.4 (4)O7—N6—C22—C17−63.7 (4)
O3—N3—C11—C10−116.7 (3)O8—N6—C22—C17117.3 (3)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N4—H4A···O90.913 (10)1.868 (12)2.764 (3)167 (3)
O9—H9A···O10.864 (10)2.122 (11)2.967 (3)166 (3)
N1—H1A···O10i0.918 (10)1.843 (11)2.757 (3)174 (4)
O9—H9B···N5ii0.867 (10)2.043 (11)2.901 (3)170 (2)
O9—H9B···O6ii0.867 (10)2.56 (2)3.125 (3)123 (2)
O10—H10A···O6iii0.867 (10)2.051 (11)2.914 (3)174 (4)
O10—H10B···N2iv0.870 (10)2.042 (12)2.902 (3)170 (3)
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯AD—HH⋯ADAD—H⋯A
N4—H4A⋯O90.913 (10)1.868 (12)2.764 (3)167 (3)
O9—H9A⋯O10.864 (10)2.122 (11)2.967 (3)166 (3)
N1—H1A⋯O10i0.918 (10)1.843 (11)2.757 (3)174 (4)
O9—H9B⋯N5ii0.867 (10)2.043 (11)2.901 (3)170 (2)
O9—H9B⋯O6ii0.867 (10)2.56 (2)3.125 (3)123 (2)
O10—H10A⋯O6iii0.867 (10)2.051 (11)2.914 (3)174 (4)
O10—H10B⋯N2iv0.870 (10)2.042 (12)2.902 (3)170 (3)

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) .

  2 in total

1.  Photochemical transformations of pyridinium salts: mechanistic studies and applications in synthesis.

Authors:  Teresa Damiano; Daniel Morton; Adam Nelson
Journal:  Org Biomol Chem       Date:  2007-06-29       Impact factor: 3.876

2.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

  2 in total

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