Literature DB >> 21580835

Triphen-yl(tetra-hydro-furan)-aluminium(III).

Chi-Ren Chen1, Han-Mou Gau.   

Abstract

In the title compound, [Al(C(6)H(5))(3)(C(4)H(8)O)], the Al atom has a distorted tetra-hedral geometry. The C-Al-C angles range from 113.25 (7) to 116.27 (8)°, much larger than the O-Al-C angles, which range from 103.39 (7) to 103.90 (6)°. The tetra-hydro-furan ring adopts an envelope conformation. The crystal packing is stabilized by C-H⋯π inter-actions.

Entities:  

Year:  2008        PMID: 21580835      PMCID: PMC2959725          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808032091

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For general background, see: Chen et al. (2007 ▶); Ku et al. (2007 ▶); Wu & Gau (2006 ▶). For related structures, see: Barber et al. (1982 ▶); De Mel & Oliver (1989 ▶); Jerius et al. (1986 ▶); Malone & McDonald (1967 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

[Al(C6H5)3(C4H8O)] M = 330.38 Monoclinic, a = 9.649 (2) Å b = 12.966 (3) Å c = 16.038 (4) Å β = 104.210 (4)° V = 1945.2 (8) Å3 Z = 4 Mo Kα radiation μ = 0.11 mm−1 T = 293 (2) K 0.58 × 0.42 × 0.21 mm

Data collection

Bruker SMART 1000 CCD diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996 ▶) T min = 0.799, T max = 1.000 (expected range = 0.781–0.977) 10682 measured reflections 3804 independent reflections 2971 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.023

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.048 wR(F 2) = 0.162 S = 1.33 3804 reflections 217 parameters H-atom parameters constrained Δρmax = 0.27 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 Data collection: SMART (Siemens, 1996 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Siemens, 1996 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL. Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808032091/ci2683sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808032091/ci2683Isup2.hkl Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[Al(C6H5)3(C4H8O)]F(000) = 704
Mr = 330.38Dx = 1.128 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybcCell parameters from 3804 reflections
a = 9.649 (2) Åθ = 2.1–26.0°
b = 12.966 (3) ŵ = 0.11 mm1
c = 16.038 (4) ÅT = 293 K
β = 104.210 (4)°Block, colourless
V = 1945.1 (8) Å30.58 × 0.42 × 0.21 mm
Z = 4
Bruker SMART 1000 CCD diffractometer3804 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube2971 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphiteRint = 0.023
φ and ω scansθmax = 26.0°, θmin = 2.1°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)h = −8→11
Tmin = 0.799, Tmax = 1.000k = −15→15
10682 measured reflectionsl = −19→17
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.162H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.33w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0861P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3804 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
217 parametersΔρmax = 0.27 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.23 e Å3
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Al10.39089 (5)0.69171 (4)0.18576 (3)0.0508 (2)
O10.38837 (12)0.75437 (10)0.29228 (7)0.0623 (4)
C10.27597 (17)0.56515 (13)0.18473 (11)0.0540 (4)
C20.2690 (2)0.51194 (15)0.25899 (13)0.0668 (5)
H20.31580.53940.31200.080*
C30.1956 (3)0.42013 (17)0.25735 (17)0.0818 (6)
H30.19360.38720.30860.098*
C40.1265 (2)0.37804 (17)0.1810 (2)0.0880 (7)
H40.07710.31620.17970.106*
C50.1296 (2)0.42674 (18)0.10597 (17)0.0836 (7)
H50.08200.39820.05360.100*
C60.2037 (2)0.51857 (15)0.10780 (13)0.0672 (5)
H60.20530.55030.05600.081*
C70.30029 (18)0.79599 (14)0.09920 (11)0.0573 (4)
C80.1554 (2)0.78994 (17)0.05675 (12)0.0699 (5)
H80.10160.73560.07000.084*
C90.0891 (2)0.8605 (2)−0.00356 (15)0.0864 (7)
H9−0.00750.8535−0.03020.104*
C100.1641 (3)0.9404 (2)−0.02443 (16)0.0907 (7)
H100.11950.9879−0.06580.109*
C110.3064 (3)0.95119 (19)0.01558 (16)0.0891 (7)
H110.35811.00650.00190.107*
C120.3729 (2)0.87933 (16)0.07661 (13)0.0728 (5)
H120.46940.88750.10320.087*
C130.59598 (17)0.66352 (14)0.19566 (12)0.0585 (4)
C140.6632 (2)0.68758 (18)0.13121 (16)0.0793 (6)
H140.61300.72370.08310.095*
C150.8054 (3)0.6587 (3)0.1368 (3)0.1220 (12)
H150.84780.67520.09240.146*
C160.8810 (3)0.6072 (3)0.2061 (4)0.1415 (18)
H160.97590.58980.21000.170*
C170.8176 (3)0.5803 (2)0.2712 (3)0.1196 (13)
H170.86860.54300.31830.144*
C180.6776 (2)0.60906 (17)0.26599 (15)0.0801 (6)
H180.63640.59160.31080.096*
C190.5018 (3)0.8175 (3)0.3436 (2)0.1160 (11)
H19A0.54750.85720.30660.139*
H19B0.57340.77420.38050.139*
C200.4384 (3)0.8856 (2)0.39505 (16)0.0958 (8)
H20A0.43830.95600.37450.115*
H20B0.49210.88340.45470.115*
C210.2920 (3)0.8503 (2)0.38737 (17)0.1015 (8)
H21A0.28600.81150.43810.122*
H21B0.22750.90870.38150.122*
C220.2540 (3)0.7853 (2)0.31139 (17)0.0937 (8)
H22A0.19520.82320.26340.112*
H22B0.20130.72530.32230.112*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Al10.0376 (3)0.0578 (3)0.0577 (3)−0.00033 (19)0.0129 (2)−0.0031 (2)
O10.0481 (7)0.0751 (8)0.0667 (8)−0.0054 (6)0.0197 (5)−0.0148 (6)
C10.0381 (8)0.0582 (10)0.0664 (10)0.0042 (7)0.0140 (7)−0.0002 (7)
C20.0603 (11)0.0681 (11)0.0727 (12)0.0086 (9)0.0174 (9)0.0077 (9)
C30.0814 (15)0.0639 (12)0.1086 (17)0.0102 (11)0.0395 (13)0.0202 (12)
C40.0677 (13)0.0540 (11)0.152 (2)−0.0030 (10)0.0462 (15)−0.0004 (14)
C50.0645 (13)0.0739 (14)0.1074 (17)−0.0091 (10)0.0115 (12)−0.0236 (12)
C60.0617 (11)0.0696 (12)0.0696 (11)−0.0052 (9)0.0147 (8)−0.0044 (9)
C70.0494 (10)0.0637 (10)0.0604 (10)0.0024 (8)0.0166 (7)−0.0036 (7)
C80.0520 (11)0.0782 (13)0.0780 (13)0.0087 (9)0.0132 (9)0.0022 (10)
C90.0616 (12)0.1058 (18)0.0869 (14)0.0202 (13)0.0090 (10)0.0061 (13)
C100.0918 (17)0.0995 (17)0.0817 (14)0.0332 (14)0.0230 (12)0.0228 (12)
C110.0990 (19)0.0791 (14)0.0950 (16)0.0011 (13)0.0351 (14)0.0210 (12)
C120.0638 (12)0.0744 (12)0.0788 (12)−0.0017 (10)0.0149 (9)0.0058 (10)
C130.0416 (8)0.0606 (10)0.0736 (11)−0.0031 (8)0.0149 (7)−0.0177 (8)
C140.0639 (12)0.0857 (14)0.0985 (15)−0.0117 (10)0.0397 (11)−0.0284 (12)
C150.0816 (19)0.121 (2)0.192 (3)−0.0240 (18)0.088 (2)−0.069 (2)
C160.0459 (14)0.126 (3)0.248 (5)0.0064 (16)0.027 (2)−0.093 (3)
C170.0632 (16)0.0994 (19)0.167 (3)0.0286 (14)−0.0274 (18)−0.054 (2)
C180.0604 (12)0.0780 (14)0.0911 (14)0.0149 (10)−0.0020 (10)−0.0159 (11)
C190.0805 (16)0.150 (3)0.124 (2)−0.0434 (17)0.0365 (15)−0.0780 (19)
C200.115 (2)0.0881 (16)0.0816 (15)−0.0032 (15)0.0194 (13)−0.0192 (12)
C210.125 (2)0.0909 (17)0.1067 (19)0.0074 (16)0.0622 (16)−0.0156 (14)
C220.0641 (13)0.122 (2)0.1058 (17)−0.0033 (13)0.0421 (12)−0.0335 (15)
Al1—O11.8972 (13)C11—C121.389 (3)
Al1—C11.9783 (18)C11—H110.93
Al1—C131.9800 (18)C12—H120.93
Al1—C71.9809 (19)C13—C141.384 (3)
O1—C191.450 (2)C13—C181.398 (3)
O1—C221.460 (2)C14—C151.404 (4)
C1—C21.392 (3)C14—H140.93
C1—C61.397 (3)C15—C161.346 (5)
C2—C31.382 (3)C15—H150.93
C2—H20.93C16—C171.378 (5)
C3—C41.357 (3)C16—H160.93
C3—H30.93C17—C181.384 (4)
C4—C51.365 (3)C17—H170.93
C4—H40.93C18—H180.93
C5—C61.385 (3)C19—C201.443 (3)
C5—H50.93C19—H19A0.97
C6—H60.93C19—H19B0.97
C7—C121.384 (3)C20—C211.461 (4)
C7—C81.399 (2)C20—H20A0.97
C8—C91.371 (3)C20—H20B0.97
C8—H80.93C21—C221.452 (3)
C9—C101.351 (4)C21—H21A0.97
C9—H90.93C21—H21B0.97
C10—C111.372 (4)C22—H22A0.97
C10—H100.93C22—H22B0.97
O1—Al1—C1103.39 (7)C11—C12—H12118.9
O1—Al1—C13103.90 (6)C14—C13—C18116.2 (2)
C1—Al1—C13113.25 (7)C14—C13—Al1122.74 (16)
O1—Al1—C7103.75 (7)C18—C13—Al1120.78 (16)
C1—Al1—C7114.23 (7)C15—C14—C13121.4 (3)
C13—Al1—C7116.27 (8)C15—C14—H14119.3
C19—O1—C22108.11 (17)C13—C14—H14119.3
C19—O1—Al1125.33 (13)C14—C15—C16120.6 (3)
C22—O1—Al1121.01 (12)C14—C15—H15119.7
C2—C1—C6115.02 (17)C16—C15—H15119.7
C2—C1—Al1123.27 (13)C15—C16—C17119.9 (3)
C6—C1—Al1121.56 (14)C15—C16—H16120.0
C3—C2—C1122.9 (2)C17—C16—H16120.0
C3—C2—H2118.6C18—C17—C16119.6 (3)
C1—C2—H2118.6C18—C17—H17120.2
C4—C3—C2120.0 (2)C16—C17—H17120.2
C4—C3—H3120.0C17—C18—C13122.2 (3)
C2—C3—H3120.0C17—C18—H18118.9
C3—C4—C5119.8 (2)C13—C18—H18118.9
C3—C4—H4120.1O1—C19—C20107.6 (2)
C5—C4—H4120.1O1—C19—H19A110.2
C6—C5—C4120.1 (2)C20—C19—H19A110.2
C6—C5—H5119.9O1—C19—H19B110.2
C4—C5—H5119.9C20—C19—H19B110.2
C5—C6—C1122.2 (2)H19A—C19—H19B108.5
C5—C6—H6118.9C19—C20—C21107.3 (2)
C1—C6—H6118.9C19—C20—H20A110.3
C12—C7—C8115.23 (18)C21—C20—H20A110.3
C12—C7—Al1123.50 (14)C19—C20—H20B110.3
C8—C7—Al1121.27 (15)C21—C20—H20B110.3
C9—C8—C7122.9 (2)H20A—C20—H20B108.5
C9—C8—H8118.6C22—C21—C20107.0 (2)
C7—C8—H8118.6C22—C21—H21A110.3
C10—C9—C8120.1 (2)C20—C21—H21A110.3
C10—C9—H9120.0C22—C21—H21B110.3
C8—C9—H9120.0C20—C21—H21B110.3
C9—C10—C11119.8 (2)H21A—C21—H21B108.6
C9—C10—H10120.1C21—C22—O1106.4 (2)
C11—C10—H10120.1C21—C22—H22A110.5
C12—C11—C10119.8 (2)O1—C22—H22A110.5
C12—C11—H11120.1C21—C22—H22B110.5
C10—C11—H11120.1O1—C22—H22B110.5
C7—C12—C11122.2 (2)H22A—C22—H22B108.6
C7—C12—H12118.9
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C16—H16···Cg1i0.932.783.654 (4)156
C19—H19A···Cg1ii0.972.813.600 (4)139
Table 1

Selected bond lengths (Å)

Al1—O11.8972 (13)
Al1—C11.9783 (18)
Al1—C131.9800 (18)
Al1—C71.9809 (19)
Table 2

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

Cg1 is the centroid of the C1–C6 ring.

D—H⋯AD—HH⋯ADAD—H⋯A
C16—H16⋯Cg1i0.932.783.654 (4)156
C19—H19ACg1ii0.972.813.600 (4)139

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) .

  4 in total

1.  Highly enantioselective aryl additions of [AlAr3(thf)] to ketones catalyzed by a titanium(IV) catalyst of (S)-binol.

Authors:  Chien-An Chen; Kuo-Hui Wu; Han-Mou Gau
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2.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

3.  Remarkably efficient enantioselective titanium(IV)-(R)-H8-BINOLate catalyst for arylations to aldehydes by triaryl(tetrahydrofuran)aluminum reagents.

Authors:  Kuo-Hui Wu; Han-Mou Gau
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2006-11-22       Impact factor: 15.419

4.  AlAr3(THF): highly efficient reagents for cross-couplings with aryl bromides and chlorides catalyzed by the economic palladium complex of PCy3.

Authors:  Shih-Lun Ku; Xin-Ping Hui; Chien-An Chen; Yi-Ying Kuo; Han-Mou Gau
Journal:  Chem Commun (Camb)       Date:  2007-10-07       Impact factor: 6.222

  4 in total

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