Literature DB >> 21580756

4-Hydr-oxy-3-(1'-methyl-2-oxo-4'-phenyl-spiro-[indoline-3,2'-pyrrolidine]-3'-yl-carbon-yl)quinolin-2(1H)-one.

K Revathi, M Sankaran, P Ramesh, P S Mohan, M N Ponnuswamy.   

Abstract

In the title compound, C(28)H(23)N(3)O(4), the dihedral angle between the quinoline and indole ring systems is 29.30 (5)°. The pyrrolidine ring adopts a twist conformation. An intra-molecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bond generates an S(6) ring motif. A weak intra-molecular C3-H3⋯O3 inter-action is also observed. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked by two sets of N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming centrosymmetric dimers containing two R(2) (2)(8) ring motifs. The dimers are linked via C-H⋯π inter-actions.

Entities:  

Year:  2010        PMID: 21580756      PMCID: PMC2983794          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810010500

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For general background to indole, quinoline and pyrrolidine derivatives, see: Amalraj et al. (2003 ▶); Cordell (1981 ▶); Suzuki et al. (1994 ▶). For puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975 ▶). For asymmetry parameters, see: Nardelli (1983 ▶). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

C28H23N3O4 M = 465.49 Triclinic, a = 9.6918 (3) Å b = 11.0258 (3) Å c = 12.9663 (4) Å α = 69.111 (1)° β = 72.044 (2)° γ = 66.410 (1)° V = 1163.93 (6) Å3 Z = 2 Mo Kα radiation μ = 0.09 mm−1 T = 293 K 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm

Data collection

Bruker SMART APEXII area-detector diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008 ▶) T min = 0.982, T max = 0.982 21655 measured reflections 5795 independent reflections 4635 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.023

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.040 wR(F 2) = 0.119 S = 1.03 5795 reflections 329 parameters H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2008 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▶). Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810010500/ci5061sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810010500/ci5061Isup2.hkl Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C28H23N3O4Z = 2
Mr = 465.49F(000) = 488
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.328 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 9.6918 (3) ÅCell parameters from 1865 reflections
b = 11.0258 (3) Åθ = 1.7–28.4°
c = 12.9663 (4) ŵ = 0.09 mm1
α = 69.111 (1)°T = 293 K
β = 72.044 (2)°Block, colourless
γ = 66.410 (1)°0.20 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm
V = 1163.93 (6) Å3
Bruker SMART APEXII area-detector diffractometer5795 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube4635 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphiteRint = 0.023
ω and φ scansθmax = 28.4°, θmin = 1.7°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008)h = −12→12
Tmin = 0.982, Tmax = 0.982k = −14→14
21655 measured reflectionsl = −17→17
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.119H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.03w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0596P)2 + 0.2023P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
5795 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.008
329 parametersΔρmax = 0.22 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.19 e Å3
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
O1−0.12393 (11)0.84110 (9)0.20477 (8)0.0513 (2)
O20.31591 (12)0.88012 (10)0.35337 (8)0.0540 (2)
O30.17428 (11)0.93755 (10)0.06203 (7)0.0489 (2)
O40.43677 (12)1.06028 (12)0.24273 (9)0.0577 (3)
N1−0.11028 (12)0.89412 (11)0.41897 (8)0.0438 (2)
C2−0.03598 (13)0.94481 (12)0.30309 (9)0.0377 (2)
C30.13212 (13)0.83758 (11)0.29618 (9)0.0362 (2)
H30.15340.79890.23340.043*
C40.12577 (14)0.72173 (12)0.40670 (9)0.0398 (3)
H40.16350.73800.46090.048*
C5−0.04598 (15)0.74471 (13)0.44758 (10)0.0451 (3)
H5A−0.08280.70670.40860.054*
H5B−0.07020.70470.52800.054*
C6−0.27726 (17)0.95032 (17)0.44161 (13)0.0608 (4)
H6A−0.31750.92230.39810.091*
H6B−0.30851.04880.42140.091*
H6C−0.31590.91700.52020.091*
C7−0.10803 (14)0.94192 (12)0.21255 (9)0.0405 (3)
N8−0.15228 (13)1.07050 (11)0.14433 (9)0.0465 (3)
C9−0.11390 (14)1.16162 (12)0.17404 (10)0.0437 (3)
C10−0.13151 (19)1.29824 (14)0.12047 (13)0.0604 (4)
H10−0.17051.34160.05460.072*
C11−0.0888 (2)1.36838 (15)0.16859 (15)0.0669 (4)
H11−0.09701.46000.13320.080*
C12−0.03449 (19)1.30537 (14)0.26777 (14)0.0594 (4)
H12−0.01031.35590.29970.071*
C13−0.01539 (15)1.16707 (13)0.32065 (11)0.0480 (3)
H130.02161.12430.38740.058*
C14−0.05276 (14)1.09499 (12)0.27148 (9)0.0395 (2)
C150.25320 (13)0.90191 (11)0.27531 (9)0.0378 (2)
C160.29296 (13)0.99495 (11)0.16590 (9)0.0363 (2)
C170.24039 (13)1.01026 (11)0.06679 (9)0.0377 (2)
N180.26902 (12)1.11132 (10)−0.02685 (8)0.0419 (2)
C190.34942 (13)1.19400 (12)−0.03571 (10)0.0408 (3)
C200.37500 (16)1.29242 (13)−0.13735 (12)0.0515 (3)
H200.33611.3035−0.19860.062*
C210.45814 (18)1.37192 (15)−0.14509 (13)0.0597 (4)
H210.47561.4372−0.21220.072*
C220.51668 (19)1.35655 (16)−0.05436 (14)0.0624 (4)
H220.57251.4117−0.06130.075*
C230.49284 (16)1.26065 (15)0.04533 (13)0.0533 (3)
H230.53261.25060.10580.064*
C240.40805 (13)1.17747 (12)0.05590 (10)0.0412 (3)
C250.37906 (13)1.07426 (12)0.15761 (10)0.0403 (3)
C260.22252 (15)0.58092 (12)0.38987 (10)0.0435 (3)
C270.33649 (18)0.49550 (14)0.45126 (13)0.0590 (4)
H270.35030.52290.50640.071*
C280.4310 (2)0.36850 (16)0.43128 (17)0.0739 (5)
H280.50780.31240.47260.089*
C290.4112 (2)0.32639 (15)0.35130 (16)0.0695 (4)
H290.47550.24260.33730.083*
C300.29633 (18)0.40778 (15)0.29184 (14)0.0594 (4)
H300.28140.37830.23850.071*
C310.20241 (16)0.53399 (13)0.31095 (11)0.0492 (3)
H310.12450.58830.27030.059*
H4A0.405 (3)0.985 (2)0.301 (2)0.106 (7)*
H8−0.1719 (19)1.0831 (17)0.0782 (15)0.065 (5)*
H180.2265 (18)1.1249 (15)−0.0844 (14)0.054 (4)*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O10.0677 (6)0.0516 (5)0.0457 (5)−0.0282 (4)−0.0212 (4)−0.0070 (4)
O20.0656 (6)0.0651 (6)0.0408 (5)−0.0325 (5)−0.0224 (4)−0.0019 (4)
O30.0688 (6)0.0569 (5)0.0340 (4)−0.0363 (5)−0.0133 (4)−0.0061 (4)
O40.0679 (6)0.0729 (7)0.0496 (5)−0.0398 (5)−0.0200 (5)−0.0094 (5)
N10.0470 (6)0.0469 (6)0.0327 (5)−0.0145 (4)−0.0058 (4)−0.0078 (4)
C20.0430 (6)0.0406 (6)0.0306 (5)−0.0140 (5)−0.0105 (4)−0.0075 (4)
C30.0437 (6)0.0344 (5)0.0303 (5)−0.0128 (4)−0.0101 (4)−0.0060 (4)
C40.0495 (6)0.0391 (6)0.0311 (5)−0.0170 (5)−0.0125 (4)−0.0029 (4)
C50.0527 (7)0.0478 (6)0.0328 (5)−0.0211 (5)−0.0077 (5)−0.0036 (5)
C60.0495 (8)0.0672 (9)0.0528 (8)−0.0153 (7)−0.0008 (6)−0.0134 (7)
C70.0427 (6)0.0456 (6)0.0346 (5)−0.0155 (5)−0.0099 (4)−0.0088 (5)
N80.0553 (6)0.0470 (6)0.0392 (5)−0.0141 (5)−0.0214 (5)−0.0065 (4)
C90.0465 (6)0.0416 (6)0.0411 (6)−0.0093 (5)−0.0138 (5)−0.0102 (5)
C100.0755 (10)0.0439 (7)0.0574 (8)−0.0109 (7)−0.0311 (7)−0.0028 (6)
C110.0842 (11)0.0372 (7)0.0783 (11)−0.0144 (7)−0.0298 (9)−0.0087 (7)
C120.0701 (9)0.0455 (7)0.0703 (9)−0.0146 (6)−0.0219 (7)−0.0222 (7)
C130.0535 (7)0.0459 (7)0.0469 (7)−0.0106 (5)−0.0150 (5)−0.0169 (5)
C140.0420 (6)0.0387 (6)0.0355 (5)−0.0098 (4)−0.0089 (4)−0.0100 (4)
C150.0423 (6)0.0371 (5)0.0345 (5)−0.0112 (4)−0.0100 (4)−0.0097 (4)
C160.0380 (6)0.0364 (5)0.0350 (5)−0.0115 (4)−0.0076 (4)−0.0102 (4)
C170.0409 (6)0.0386 (6)0.0331 (5)−0.0138 (4)−0.0059 (4)−0.0093 (4)
N180.0495 (6)0.0438 (5)0.0344 (5)−0.0199 (4)−0.0101 (4)−0.0058 (4)
C190.0386 (6)0.0362 (5)0.0431 (6)−0.0114 (4)−0.0028 (5)−0.0110 (5)
C200.0535 (8)0.0456 (7)0.0473 (7)−0.0178 (6)−0.0058 (6)−0.0046 (5)
C210.0603 (8)0.0479 (7)0.0601 (8)−0.0249 (6)0.0001 (7)−0.0038 (6)
C220.0618 (9)0.0573 (8)0.0727 (10)−0.0348 (7)−0.0006 (7)−0.0157 (7)
C230.0503 (7)0.0564 (8)0.0598 (8)−0.0265 (6)−0.0044 (6)−0.0179 (6)
C240.0374 (6)0.0399 (6)0.0462 (6)−0.0137 (5)−0.0034 (5)−0.0142 (5)
C250.0389 (6)0.0436 (6)0.0408 (6)−0.0134 (5)−0.0077 (5)−0.0142 (5)
C260.0488 (7)0.0377 (6)0.0413 (6)−0.0192 (5)−0.0094 (5)−0.0012 (5)
C270.0668 (9)0.0463 (7)0.0622 (9)−0.0177 (6)−0.0276 (7)−0.0006 (6)
C280.0695 (10)0.0471 (8)0.0905 (12)−0.0093 (7)−0.0319 (9)0.0010 (8)
C290.0670 (10)0.0402 (7)0.0916 (12)−0.0172 (7)−0.0074 (9)−0.0137 (7)
C300.0652 (9)0.0512 (8)0.0671 (9)−0.0294 (7)−0.0005 (7)−0.0204 (7)
C310.0530 (7)0.0451 (7)0.0511 (7)−0.0209 (6)−0.0090 (6)−0.0102 (5)
O1—C71.2232 (15)C12—H120.93
O2—C151.2412 (14)C13—C141.3797 (17)
O3—C171.2360 (14)C13—H130.93
O4—C251.3210 (15)C15—C161.4679 (15)
O4—H4A0.99 (2)C16—C251.3908 (16)
N1—C61.4572 (18)C16—C171.4559 (15)
N1—C51.4577 (16)C17—N181.3666 (15)
N1—C21.4645 (15)N18—C191.3748 (16)
C2—C141.5092 (16)N18—H180.900 (16)
C2—C71.5546 (16)C19—C241.3950 (17)
C2—C31.5824 (16)C19—C201.4035 (17)
C3—C151.5123 (16)C20—C211.371 (2)
C3—C41.5466 (15)C20—H200.93
C3—H30.98C21—C221.388 (2)
C4—C261.5124 (17)C21—H210.93
C4—C51.5265 (18)C22—C231.371 (2)
C4—H40.98C22—H220.93
C5—H5A0.97C23—C241.4068 (18)
C5—H5B0.97C23—H230.93
C6—H6A0.96C24—C251.4389 (17)
C6—H6B0.96C26—C271.3840 (18)
C6—H6C0.96C26—C311.3907 (18)
C7—N81.3526 (16)C27—C281.397 (2)
N8—C91.3999 (17)C27—H270.93
N8—H80.886 (18)C28—C291.366 (3)
C9—C101.3791 (18)C28—H280.93
C9—C141.3922 (16)C29—C301.369 (2)
C10—C111.385 (2)C29—H290.93
C10—H100.93C30—C311.385 (2)
C11—C121.379 (2)C30—H300.93
C11—H110.93C31—H310.93
C12—C131.3915 (19)
C25—O4—H4A102.8 (13)C14—C13—H13120.9
C6—N1—C5115.61 (11)C12—C13—H13120.9
C6—N1—C2115.01 (10)C13—C14—C9120.22 (11)
C5—N1—C2106.72 (9)C13—C14—C2131.02 (10)
N1—C2—C14113.47 (9)C9—C14—C2108.75 (10)
N1—C2—C7113.94 (10)O2—C15—C16119.22 (11)
C14—C2—C7101.31 (9)O2—C15—C3119.46 (10)
N1—C2—C3102.76 (8)C16—C15—C3121.25 (9)
C14—C2—C3117.72 (10)C25—C16—C17119.02 (10)
C7—C2—C3107.99 (9)C25—C16—C15118.98 (10)
C15—C3—C4114.61 (9)C17—C16—C15121.97 (10)
C15—C3—C2112.81 (9)O3—C17—N18118.80 (10)
C4—C3—C2105.06 (9)O3—C17—C16124.44 (10)
C15—C3—H3108.0N18—C17—C16116.76 (10)
C4—C3—H3108.0N18—C19—C24119.67 (11)
C2—C3—H3108.0N18—C19—C20119.99 (12)
C26—C4—C5115.35 (10)C24—C19—C20120.32 (12)
C26—C4—C3112.53 (9)C21—C20—C19119.04 (14)
C5—C4—C3102.87 (9)C21—C20—H20120.5
C26—C4—H4108.6C19—C20—H20120.5
C5—C4—H4108.6C20—C21—C22121.10 (13)
C3—C4—H4108.6C20—C21—H21119.4
N1—C5—C4102.03 (10)C22—C21—H21119.4
N1—C5—H5A111.4C23—C22—C21120.47 (14)
C4—C5—H5A111.4C23—C22—H22119.8
N1—C5—H5B111.4C21—C22—H22119.8
C4—C5—H5B111.4C22—C23—C24119.78 (14)
H5A—C5—H5B109.2C22—C23—H23120.1
N1—C6—H6A109.5C24—C23—H23120.1
N1—C6—H6B109.5C19—C24—C23119.28 (12)
H6A—C6—H6B109.5C19—C24—C25117.81 (11)
N1—C6—H6C109.5C23—C24—C25122.91 (12)
H6A—C6—H6C109.5O4—C25—C16121.98 (11)
H6B—C6—H6C109.5O4—C25—C24116.49 (11)
O1—C7—N8125.56 (11)C16—C25—C24121.52 (11)
O1—C7—C2126.01 (10)C27—C26—C31117.78 (13)
N8—C7—C2108.42 (10)C27—C26—C4120.84 (12)
C7—N8—C9111.31 (10)C31—C26—C4121.36 (11)
C7—N8—H8119.7 (11)C26—C27—C28120.68 (15)
C9—N8—H8125.8 (11)C26—C27—H27119.7
C10—C9—C14121.77 (12)C28—C27—H27119.7
C10—C9—N8128.28 (12)C29—C28—C27120.29 (15)
C14—C9—N8109.94 (10)C29—C28—H28119.9
C9—C10—C11117.42 (13)C27—C28—H28119.9
C9—C10—H10121.3C28—C29—C30119.90 (15)
C11—C10—H10121.3C28—C29—H29120.0
C12—C11—C10121.45 (14)C30—C29—H29120.0
C12—C11—H11119.3C29—C30—C31120.13 (15)
C10—C11—H11119.3C29—C30—H30119.9
C11—C12—C13120.76 (13)C31—C30—H30119.9
C11—C12—H12119.6C30—C31—C26121.18 (13)
C13—C12—H12119.6C30—C31—H31119.4
C14—C13—C12118.27 (12)C26—C31—H31119.4
C6—N1—C2—C1467.51 (14)C4—C3—C15—O2−14.08 (15)
C5—N1—C2—C14−162.83 (10)C2—C3—C15—O2106.11 (12)
C6—N1—C2—C7−47.74 (15)C4—C3—C15—C16168.83 (10)
C5—N1—C2—C781.91 (12)C2—C3—C15—C16−70.98 (13)
C6—N1—C2—C3−164.29 (11)O2—C15—C16—C25−10.92 (17)
C5—N1—C2—C3−34.63 (11)C3—C15—C16—C25166.18 (10)
N1—C2—C3—C15−116.48 (10)O2—C15—C16—C17171.31 (11)
C14—C2—C3—C159.00 (13)C3—C15—C16—C17−11.59 (16)
C7—C2—C3—C15122.80 (10)C25—C16—C17—O3173.82 (11)
N1—C2—C3—C49.05 (11)C15—C16—C17—O3−8.41 (18)
C14—C2—C3—C4134.53 (10)C25—C16—C17—N18−5.28 (16)
C7—C2—C3—C4−111.68 (10)C15—C16—C17—N18172.49 (10)
C15—C3—C4—C26−93.05 (12)O3—C17—N18—C19−175.84 (11)
C2—C3—C4—C26142.55 (10)C16—C17—N18—C193.31 (17)
C15—C3—C4—C5142.18 (10)C17—N18—C19—C24−0.20 (18)
C2—C3—C4—C517.79 (11)C17—N18—C19—C20178.42 (11)
C6—N1—C5—C4176.30 (10)N18—C19—C20—C21−178.69 (12)
C2—N1—C5—C446.99 (11)C24—C19—C20—C21−0.08 (19)
C26—C4—C5—N1−161.42 (9)C19—C20—C21—C22−0.1 (2)
C3—C4—C5—N1−38.53 (11)C20—C21—C22—C230.2 (2)
N1—C2—C7—O1−56.11 (16)C21—C22—C23—C24−0.2 (2)
C14—C2—C7—O1−178.34 (12)N18—C19—C24—C23178.72 (11)
C3—C2—C7—O157.35 (15)C20—C19—C24—C230.10 (18)
N1—C2—C7—N8123.09 (11)N18—C19—C24—C25−0.94 (16)
C14—C2—C7—N80.87 (12)C20—C19—C24—C25−179.56 (11)
C3—C2—C7—N8−123.44 (11)C22—C23—C24—C190.0 (2)
O1—C7—N8—C9−178.42 (12)C22—C23—C24—C25179.67 (13)
C2—C7—N8—C92.37 (14)C17—C16—C25—O4−176.49 (11)
C7—N8—C9—C10175.61 (14)C15—C16—C25—O45.67 (17)
C7—N8—C9—C14−5.01 (15)C17—C16—C25—C244.40 (17)
C14—C9—C10—C11−1.3 (2)C15—C16—C25—C24−173.44 (10)
N8—C9—C10—C11178.02 (15)C19—C24—C25—O4179.58 (11)
C9—C10—C11—C12−1.6 (3)C23—C24—C25—O4−0.07 (18)
C10—C11—C12—C132.4 (3)C19—C24—C25—C16−1.26 (17)
C11—C12—C13—C14−0.2 (2)C23—C24—C25—C16179.10 (12)
C12—C13—C14—C9−2.6 (2)C5—C4—C26—C27−118.66 (13)
C12—C13—C14—C2175.60 (13)C3—C4—C26—C27123.74 (13)
C10—C9—C14—C133.5 (2)C5—C4—C26—C3162.68 (15)
N8—C9—C14—C13−175.95 (11)C3—C4—C26—C31−54.92 (15)
C10—C9—C14—C2−175.11 (13)C31—C26—C27—C282.1 (2)
N8—C9—C14—C25.46 (14)C4—C26—C27—C28−176.58 (14)
N1—C2—C14—C1355.29 (17)C26—C27—C28—C29−0.6 (3)
C7—C2—C14—C13177.84 (13)C27—C28—C29—C30−1.2 (3)
C3—C2—C14—C13−64.72 (17)C28—C29—C30—C311.4 (2)
N1—C2—C14—C9−126.32 (11)C29—C30—C31—C260.2 (2)
C7—C2—C14—C9−3.78 (12)C27—C26—C31—C30−2.0 (2)
C3—C2—C14—C9113.66 (11)C4—C26—C31—C30176.74 (12)
Cg6 is the centroid of the C26–C31 ring.
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O4—H4A···O20.99 (2)1.56 (2)2.4840 (14)155 (2)
N8—H8···O3i0.89 (2)1.92 (2)2.7837 (13)165 (2)
N18—H18···O1i0.90 (2)1.95 (2)2.8497 (14)177 (2)
C3—H3···O30.982.212.7944 (13)117
C21—H21···Cg6ii0.932.723.5360 (18)147
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

Cg6 is the centroid of the C26–C31 ring.

D—H⋯AD—HH⋯ADAD—H⋯A
O4—H4A⋯O20.99 (2)1.56 (2)2.4840 (14)155 (2)
N8—H8⋯O3i0.89 (2)1.92 (2)2.7837 (13)165 (2)
N18—H18⋯O1i0.90 (2)1.95 (2)2.8497 (14)177 (2)
C3—H3⋯O30.982.212.7944 (13)117
C21—H21⋯Cg6ii0.932.723.5360 (18)147

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) .

  3 in total

1.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

2.  Synthesis, antimicrobial and antifungal activity of a new class of spiro pyrrolidines.

Authors:  A Amal Raj; R Raghunathan; M R SrideviKumari; N Raman
Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem       Date:  2003-02-06       Impact factor: 3.641

3.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20
  3 in total
  1 in total

1.  A regioselective multicomponent protocol for the synthesis of novel bioactive 4-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-one grafted monospiropyrrolidine and thiapyrrolizidine hybrids.

Authors:  Mathan Sankaran; Chokkalingam Uvarani; Kumarasamy Chandraprakash; Swathi U Lekshmi; Sengupta Suparna; James Platts; Palathurai Subramaniam Mohan
Journal:  Mol Divers       Date:  2014-01-14       Impact factor: 2.943

  1 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.