Literature DB >> 21580325

3,5-Bis(3-methyl-imidazolium-1-ylmeth-yl)toluene bis-(hexa-fluoro-phosphate).

Abbas Washeel, Rosenani A Haque, Siang Guan Teoh, Chin Sing Yeap, Hoong-Kun Fun.   

Abstract

The asymmetric unit of the title N-heterocyclic carbene compound, C(17)H(22)N(4) (2+)·2PF(6) (-), consists of one N-heterocyclic carbene dication and two hexa-fluoro-phosphate anions. The two imidazole rings are twisted away from but to the same side of the central toluene ring, making dihedral angles of 76.69 (7) and 78.03 (7)° with the central ring. In the crystal, the components are linked by C-H⋯F interactions, generating a three-dimensional network.

Entities:  

Year:  2010        PMID: 21580325      PMCID: PMC2983672          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810003739

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For background to N-heterocyclic carbenes, see: Wanzlick & Schönherr (1968 ▶); Öfele (1968 ▶); Arduengo et al. (1991 ▶). For applications of N-heterocyclic carbene derivatives, see: Meyer et al. (2009 ▶); Ray et al. (2007 ▶); Medvetz et al. (2008 ▶). For a related structure, see: Jiang (2009 ▶). For the synthesis, see; Dias & Jin (1994 ▶). For the stability of the temperature controller used for the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

C17H22N4 2+·2PF6 − M = 572.33 Monoclinic, a = 6.1289 (1) Å b = 19.0139 (4) Å c = 20.1770 (4) Å β = 97.390 (1)° V = 2331.78 (8) Å3 Z = 4 Mo Kα radiation μ = 0.30 mm−1 T = 100 K 0.53 × 0.28 × 0.20 mm

Data collection

Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009 ▶) T min = 0.858, T max = 0.942 42881 measured reflections 11275 independent reflections 7988 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.034

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.052 wR(F 2) = 0.149 S = 1.03 11275 reflections 319 parameters H-atom parameters constrained Δρmax = 0.62 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.44 e Å−3 Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2009 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▶). Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810003739/tk2620sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810003739/tk2620Isup2.hkl Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C17H22N42+·2PF6F(000) = 1160
Mr = 572.33Dx = 1.630 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybcCell parameters from 9980 reflections
a = 6.1289 (1) Åθ = 2.3–33.1°
b = 19.0139 (4) ŵ = 0.30 mm1
c = 20.1770 (4) ÅT = 100 K
β = 97.390 (1)°Block, colourless
V = 2331.78 (8) Å30.53 × 0.28 × 0.20 mm
Z = 4
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer11275 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube7988 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphiteRint = 0.034
φ and ω scansθmax = 36.4°, θmin = 2.0°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009)h = −9→10
Tmin = 0.858, Tmax = 0.942k = −31→31
42881 measured reflectionsl = −33→33
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.052Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.149H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.03w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0703P)2 + 0.7107P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
11275 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
319 parametersΔρmax = 0.62 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.44 e Å3
Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cryosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100.0 (1) K.
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
N11.09705 (19)0.13322 (5)0.47609 (5)0.02147 (19)
N21.01744 (18)0.14740 (6)0.57634 (5)0.02158 (19)
N31.07523 (19)0.45850 (6)0.36551 (5)0.0224 (2)
N40.89594 (19)0.55547 (6)0.34480 (6)0.0241 (2)
C10.8951 (2)0.20094 (7)0.33537 (6)0.0244 (2)
H1A0.82580.15740.32990.029*
C20.7957 (2)0.25985 (7)0.30300 (6)0.0229 (2)
C30.9031 (2)0.32451 (7)0.31150 (6)0.0220 (2)
H3A0.83880.36420.29040.026*
C41.1060 (2)0.33027 (7)0.35138 (6)0.0224 (2)
C51.2019 (2)0.27104 (7)0.38343 (6)0.0230 (2)
H5A1.33700.27470.41010.028*
C61.0960 (2)0.20638 (7)0.37567 (6)0.0229 (2)
C71.1966 (3)0.14348 (7)0.41401 (7)0.0284 (3)
H7A1.17360.10170.38640.034*
H7B1.35390.15060.42490.034*
C81.1522 (2)0.16744 (6)0.53334 (6)0.0216 (2)
H8A1.26590.19990.54180.026*
C90.9202 (3)0.09042 (7)0.48282 (7)0.0287 (3)
H9A0.84810.06100.45030.034*
C100.8715 (2)0.09935 (8)0.54570 (7)0.0293 (3)
H10A0.75960.07700.56470.035*
C111.0210 (3)0.17284 (9)0.64499 (7)0.0326 (3)
H11A1.14950.20130.65680.049*
H11B1.02430.13350.67490.049*
H11C0.89170.20040.64830.049*
C121.2268 (2)0.39980 (7)0.36005 (8)0.0286 (3)
H12A1.33320.39790.40000.034*
H12B1.30640.40760.32210.034*
C131.0490 (2)0.51400 (7)0.32521 (6)0.0215 (2)
H13A1.12570.52240.28910.026*
C140.9316 (3)0.46493 (8)0.41259 (7)0.0310 (3)
H14A0.91480.43330.44670.037*
C150.8204 (3)0.52554 (8)0.39983 (8)0.0316 (3)
H15A0.71310.54380.42360.038*
C160.8185 (3)0.62160 (8)0.31312 (8)0.0360 (3)
H16A0.92190.63760.28450.054*
H16B0.80500.65630.34690.054*
H16C0.67780.61430.28710.054*
C170.5767 (2)0.25388 (8)0.26001 (7)0.0307 (3)
H17A0.50860.29940.25530.046*
H17B0.48360.22220.28060.046*
H17C0.59820.23620.21680.046*
P10.48424 (5)0.488905 (18)0.175041 (16)0.02100 (7)
F10.74701 (13)0.49029 (5)0.18064 (5)0.03038 (18)
F20.48256 (17)0.57311 (5)0.17898 (5)0.0381 (2)
F30.22094 (15)0.48912 (6)0.16927 (6)0.0434 (2)
F40.46926 (17)0.49406 (6)0.09530 (4)0.0407 (2)
F50.50201 (18)0.48512 (7)0.25471 (5)0.0442 (3)
F60.48927 (19)0.40533 (5)0.16983 (6)0.0488 (3)
P20.66006 (5)0.168232 (18)0.043019 (17)0.02251 (8)
F70.39775 (14)0.15921 (5)0.03209 (5)0.0366 (2)
F80.66196 (17)0.16954 (6)−0.03614 (5)0.0412 (2)
F90.92024 (15)0.17795 (6)0.05369 (6)0.0421 (2)
F100.69001 (18)0.08453 (5)0.04230 (6)0.0420 (2)
F110.6604 (2)0.16457 (8)0.12203 (5)0.0575 (4)
F120.62782 (18)0.25150 (5)0.04312 (7)0.0552 (3)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
N10.0274 (5)0.0155 (4)0.0224 (4)0.0010 (4)0.0065 (4)0.0017 (4)
N20.0240 (5)0.0208 (5)0.0200 (4)0.0028 (4)0.0029 (4)0.0019 (4)
N30.0262 (5)0.0190 (5)0.0223 (4)−0.0057 (4)0.0044 (4)0.0003 (4)
N40.0248 (5)0.0214 (5)0.0254 (5)−0.0017 (4)0.0010 (4)−0.0041 (4)
C10.0336 (7)0.0184 (5)0.0230 (5)−0.0047 (5)0.0101 (5)−0.0033 (4)
C20.0285 (6)0.0220 (5)0.0192 (5)−0.0055 (4)0.0072 (4)−0.0028 (4)
C30.0268 (6)0.0202 (5)0.0195 (5)−0.0020 (4)0.0050 (4)0.0006 (4)
C40.0265 (6)0.0191 (5)0.0223 (5)−0.0025 (4)0.0060 (4)0.0007 (4)
C50.0251 (6)0.0225 (5)0.0220 (5)0.0006 (4)0.0060 (4)0.0007 (4)
C60.0317 (6)0.0186 (5)0.0205 (5)0.0023 (4)0.0115 (4)0.0002 (4)
C70.0401 (7)0.0207 (6)0.0275 (6)0.0084 (5)0.0158 (5)0.0025 (5)
C80.0209 (5)0.0187 (5)0.0253 (5)−0.0008 (4)0.0034 (4)−0.0007 (4)
C90.0364 (7)0.0223 (6)0.0268 (6)−0.0105 (5)0.0013 (5)0.0016 (5)
C100.0290 (6)0.0300 (7)0.0292 (6)−0.0090 (5)0.0053 (5)0.0062 (5)
C110.0418 (8)0.0350 (7)0.0211 (5)0.0130 (6)0.0048 (5)−0.0007 (5)
C120.0238 (6)0.0216 (6)0.0402 (7)−0.0035 (4)0.0031 (5)0.0041 (5)
C130.0232 (5)0.0215 (5)0.0201 (5)−0.0031 (4)0.0037 (4)0.0003 (4)
C140.0437 (8)0.0272 (6)0.0247 (6)−0.0118 (6)0.0145 (5)−0.0026 (5)
C150.0350 (7)0.0304 (7)0.0320 (6)−0.0078 (5)0.0146 (6)−0.0107 (5)
C160.0386 (8)0.0261 (7)0.0395 (8)0.0054 (6)−0.0089 (6)−0.0022 (6)
C170.0309 (7)0.0333 (7)0.0275 (6)−0.0074 (5)0.0022 (5)−0.0039 (5)
P10.01773 (14)0.02285 (15)0.02274 (14)0.00107 (10)0.00376 (11)0.00061 (11)
F10.0179 (3)0.0379 (5)0.0356 (4)0.0027 (3)0.0042 (3)0.0001 (4)
F20.0392 (5)0.0242 (4)0.0517 (6)0.0057 (4)0.0091 (4)−0.0031 (4)
F30.0176 (4)0.0592 (7)0.0538 (6)−0.0036 (4)0.0061 (4)−0.0061 (5)
F40.0399 (5)0.0593 (6)0.0223 (4)0.0208 (5)0.0018 (4)−0.0017 (4)
F50.0407 (5)0.0687 (8)0.0247 (4)−0.0091 (5)0.0100 (4)0.0080 (4)
F60.0449 (6)0.0229 (4)0.0752 (8)−0.0043 (4)−0.0051 (5)0.0019 (5)
P20.01778 (14)0.02462 (16)0.02537 (15)0.00125 (11)0.00367 (11)−0.00180 (12)
F70.0190 (4)0.0468 (5)0.0443 (5)−0.0040 (4)0.0055 (3)0.0089 (4)
F80.0350 (5)0.0598 (7)0.0299 (4)0.0093 (4)0.0084 (4)0.0100 (4)
F90.0178 (4)0.0478 (6)0.0593 (6)0.0006 (4)−0.0010 (4)0.0095 (5)
F100.0447 (6)0.0269 (4)0.0538 (6)0.0047 (4)0.0039 (5)0.0042 (4)
F110.0468 (6)0.1009 (11)0.0251 (4)0.0206 (6)0.0064 (4)−0.0085 (5)
F120.0356 (5)0.0249 (5)0.1015 (10)0.0045 (4)−0.0052 (6)−0.0120 (5)
N1—C81.3310 (16)C10—H10A0.9300
N1—C91.3759 (18)C11—H11A0.9600
N1—C71.4752 (17)C11—H11B0.9600
N2—C81.3284 (17)C11—H11C0.9600
N2—C101.3691 (18)C12—H12A0.9700
N2—C111.4647 (17)C12—H12B0.9700
N3—C131.3294 (16)C13—H13A0.9300
N3—C141.3810 (18)C14—C151.347 (2)
N3—C121.4652 (18)C14—H14A0.9300
N4—C131.3242 (17)C15—H15A0.9300
N4—C151.3795 (19)C16—H16A0.9600
N4—C161.4618 (19)C16—H16B0.9600
C1—C61.389 (2)C16—H16C0.9600
C1—C21.3965 (19)C17—H17A0.9600
C1—H1A0.9300C17—H17B0.9600
C2—C31.3945 (17)C17—H17C0.9600
C2—C171.5059 (19)P1—F61.5932 (10)
C3—C41.3959 (18)P1—F51.5988 (10)
C3—H3A0.9300P1—F11.6001 (9)
C4—C51.3907 (18)P1—F41.6027 (9)
C4—C121.5143 (18)P1—F31.6029 (10)
C5—C61.3897 (18)P1—F21.6031 (10)
C5—H5A0.9300P2—F91.5921 (10)
C6—C71.5123 (18)P2—F111.5955 (11)
C7—H7A0.9700P2—F121.5957 (11)
C7—H7B0.9700P2—F81.5989 (10)
C8—H8A0.9300P2—F101.6024 (10)
C9—C101.351 (2)P2—F71.6036 (9)
C9—H9A0.9300
C8—N1—C9108.59 (11)N3—C12—H12B109.3
C8—N1—C7125.85 (12)C4—C12—H12B109.3
C9—N1—C7125.40 (12)H12A—C12—H12B108.0
C8—N2—C10108.76 (11)N4—C13—N3108.95 (11)
C8—N2—C11126.01 (12)N4—C13—H13A125.5
C10—N2—C11125.23 (12)N3—C13—H13A125.5
C13—N3—C14108.23 (12)C15—C14—N3107.21 (12)
C13—N3—C12125.92 (12)C15—C14—H14A126.4
C14—N3—C12125.84 (12)N3—C14—H14A126.4
C13—N4—C15108.57 (12)C14—C15—N4107.04 (13)
C13—N4—C16125.75 (13)C14—C15—H15A126.5
C15—N4—C16125.68 (13)N4—C15—H15A126.5
C6—C1—C2120.95 (12)N4—C16—H16A109.5
C6—C1—H1A119.5N4—C16—H16B109.5
C2—C1—H1A119.5H16A—C16—H16B109.5
C3—C2—C1118.63 (12)N4—C16—H16C109.5
C3—C2—C17120.59 (12)H16A—C16—H16C109.5
C1—C2—C17120.78 (12)H16B—C16—H16C109.5
C2—C3—C4120.75 (12)C2—C17—H17A109.5
C2—C3—H3A119.6C2—C17—H17B109.5
C4—C3—H3A119.6H17A—C17—H17B109.5
C5—C4—C3119.76 (12)C2—C17—H17C109.5
C5—C4—C12118.82 (12)H17A—C17—H17C109.5
C3—C4—C12121.41 (12)H17B—C17—H17C109.5
C6—C5—C4120.04 (12)F6—P1—F591.26 (7)
C6—C5—H5A120.0F6—P1—F189.61 (6)
C4—C5—H5A120.0F5—P1—F189.54 (5)
C1—C6—C5119.86 (12)F6—P1—F489.65 (6)
C1—C6—C7120.87 (12)F5—P1—F4178.89 (7)
C5—C6—C7119.21 (13)F1—P1—F489.83 (5)
N1—C7—C6110.66 (10)F6—P1—F391.47 (6)
N1—C7—H7A109.5F5—P1—F390.62 (6)
C6—C7—H7A109.5F1—P1—F3178.90 (6)
N1—C7—H7B109.5F4—P1—F389.99 (6)
C6—C7—H7B109.5F6—P1—F2178.73 (7)
H7A—C7—H7B108.1F5—P1—F289.72 (6)
N2—C8—N1108.46 (11)F1—P1—F289.59 (5)
N2—C8—H8A125.8F4—P1—F289.36 (6)
N1—C8—H8A125.8F3—P1—F289.32 (6)
C10—C9—N1106.89 (12)F9—P2—F1189.85 (6)
C10—C9—H9A126.6F9—P2—F1290.39 (6)
N1—C9—H9A126.6F11—P2—F1291.50 (8)
C9—C10—N2107.30 (12)F9—P2—F889.86 (6)
C9—C10—H10A126.4F11—P2—F8178.32 (7)
N2—C10—H10A126.4F12—P2—F890.15 (7)
N2—C11—H11A109.5F9—P2—F1090.15 (6)
N2—C11—H11B109.5F11—P2—F1088.87 (7)
H11A—C11—H11B109.5F12—P2—F10179.35 (7)
N2—C11—H11C109.5F8—P2—F1089.47 (6)
H11A—C11—H11C109.5F9—P2—F7179.46 (6)
H11B—C11—H11C109.5F11—P2—F790.30 (6)
N3—C12—C4111.62 (11)F12—P2—F789.09 (6)
N3—C12—H12A109.3F8—P2—F790.02 (6)
C4—C12—H12A109.3F10—P2—F790.37 (6)
C6—C1—C2—C30.45 (19)C7—N1—C8—N2175.98 (11)
C6—C1—C2—C17−179.27 (12)C8—N1—C9—C10−0.46 (16)
C1—C2—C3—C40.19 (19)C7—N1—C9—C10−175.99 (12)
C17—C2—C3—C4179.91 (12)N1—C9—C10—N20.27 (17)
C2—C3—C4—C5−0.45 (19)C8—N2—C10—C90.01 (16)
C2—C3—C4—C12178.79 (12)C11—N2—C10—C9179.28 (13)
C3—C4—C5—C60.08 (19)C13—N3—C12—C4−120.97 (14)
C12—C4—C5—C6−179.19 (12)C14—N3—C12—C457.56 (18)
C2—C1—C6—C5−0.83 (19)C5—C4—C12—N3−141.60 (12)
C2—C1—C6—C7176.25 (11)C3—C4—C12—N339.15 (18)
C4—C5—C6—C10.56 (19)C15—N4—C13—N3−0.04 (15)
C4—C5—C6—C7−176.57 (11)C16—N4—C13—N3−179.56 (12)
C8—N1—C7—C6−81.82 (17)C14—N3—C13—N40.27 (14)
C9—N1—C7—C692.95 (16)C12—N3—C13—N4179.02 (11)
C1—C6—C7—N1−80.96 (15)C13—N3—C14—C15−0.40 (16)
C5—C6—C7—N196.14 (15)C12—N3—C14—C15−179.15 (12)
C10—N2—C8—N1−0.30 (15)N3—C14—C15—N40.37 (16)
C11—N2—C8—N1−179.56 (12)C13—N4—C15—C14−0.21 (16)
C9—N1—C8—N20.47 (15)C16—N4—C15—C14179.31 (13)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C1—H1A···F2i0.932.473.3431 (16)157
C5—H5A···F8ii0.932.393.2686 (16)157
C8—H8A···F12ii0.932.403.2808 (16)158
C9—H9A···F4i0.932.413.2513 (19)151
C10—H10A···F4iii0.932.383.2967 (17)169
C12—H12B···F5iv0.972.423.3040 (18)150
C14—H14A···F8iii0.932.553.283 (2)136
C14—H14A···F10iii0.932.533.3050 (19)141
C15—H15A···F7v0.932.503.2568 (19)139
C16—H16B···F9vi0.962.483.135 (2)125
C16—H16C···F20.962.483.314 (2)146
C17—H17C···F110.962.423.3563 (18)166
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯AD—HH⋯ADAD—H⋯A
C1—H1A⋯F2i0.932.473.3431 (16)157
C5—H5A⋯F8ii0.932.393.2686 (16)157
C8—H8A⋯F12ii0.932.403.2808 (16)158
C9—H9A⋯F4i0.932.413.2513 (19)151
C10—H10A⋯F4iii0.932.383.2967 (17)169
C12—H12B⋯F5iv0.972.423.3040 (18)150
C14—H14A⋯F8iii0.932.553.283 (2)136
C14—H14A⋯F10iii0.932.533.3050 (19)141
C15—H15A⋯F7v0.932.503.2568 (19)139
C16—H16B⋯F9vi0.962.483.135 (2)125
C16—H16C⋯F20.962.483.314 (2)146
C17—H17C⋯F110.962.423.3563 (18)166

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) ; (v) ; (vi) .

  5 in total

1.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

2.  Anticancer and antimicrobial metallopharmaceutical agents based on palladium, gold, and silver N-heterocyclic carbene complexes.

Authors:  Sriparna Ray; Renu Mohan; Jay K Singh; Manoja K Samantaray; Mobin M Shaikh; Dulal Panda; Prasenjit Ghosh
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2007-11-08       Impact factor: 15.419

3.  1-Benzyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium hexa-fluoro-phosphate.

Authors:  Ping Jiang
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2009-08-19

4.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20

5.  Anticancer Activity of Ag(I) N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes Derived from 4,5-Dichloro-1H-Imidazole.

Authors:  Doug A Medvetz; Khadijah M Hindi; Matthew J Panzner; Andrew J Ditto; Yang H Yun; Wiley J Youngs
Journal:  Met Based Drugs       Date:  2008
  5 in total
  1 in total

1.  3,3'-Di-n-butyl-1,1'-(p-phenyl-ene-dimethyl-ene)diimidazolium bis-(hexa-fluoro-phosphate).

Authors:  Rosenani A Haque; Abbas Washeel; S Fatimah Nasri; Chin Sing Yeap; Hoong-Kun Fun
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2010-03-13
  1 in total

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