Literature DB >> 21580022

10-Benzoyl-phenanthrene-8,9-dicarboxylic anhydride.

Hai-Tao Yu1, Yi Wei, Yan Zhang.   

Abstract

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C(23)H(12)O(4), contains two nearly parallel independent mol-ecules; the dihedral angles between the phenanthrene ring systems of the two mol-ecules and between the benzene rings of the two mol-ecules are 4.97 (9) and 8.1 (2)°, respectively. In each mol-ecule, the benzene ring is nearly perpendicular to the phenanthrene ring system, with dihedral angles of 86.42 (19) and 86.68 (18)°. π-π stacking exists between the phenanthrene ring systems of the two independent mol-ecules [centroid-centroid distance = 3.698 (2) Å]. Short intermolec-ular contacts [O⋯O = 2.86 (2) and C⋯O = 2.88 (2) Å] are also present in the crystal structure.

Entities:  

Year:  2009        PMID: 21580022      PMCID: PMC2980053          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809052684

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

The title compound is an important inter­mediate for the synthesis of azonafide [systematic name 2-[2′-(dimethyl-amino)ethyl]-1,2-dihydro-3H-dibenz[de,h]isoquinoline-1,3-dione] derivatives; for the anti­tumor properties of azonafide and its analogues, see: Sami et al. (2000 ▶); Hutchings et al. (1988 ▶). For the synthesis, see: Zhang et al. (2000 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

C23H12O4 M = 352.33 Monoclinic, a = 11.329 (2) Å b = 17.767 (4) Å c = 16.811 (3) Å β = 99.64 (3)° V = 3336.0 (11) Å3 Z = 8 Mo Kα radiation μ = 0.10 mm−1 T = 293 K 0.30 × 0.28 × 0.26 mm

Data collection

Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer 6073 measured reflections 6073 independent reflections 2895 reflections with I > 2σ(I) 3 standard reflections every 3 min intensity decay: 1%

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.066 wR(F 2) = 0.160 S = 1.01 6073 reflections 487 parameters H-atom parameters constrained Δρmax = 0.17 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 Data collection: CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf–Nonius, 1994 ▶); cell refinement: CAD-4 EXPRESS; data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995 ▶); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97. Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809052684/xu2667sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809052684/xu2667Isup2.hkl Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C23H12O4F(000) = 1456
Mr = 352.33Dx = 1.403 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybcCell parameters from 25 reflections
a = 11.329 (2) Åθ = 10.8–15.2°
b = 17.767 (4) ŵ = 0.10 mm1
c = 16.811 (3) ÅT = 293 K
β = 99.64 (3)°Block, colourless
V = 3336.0 (11) Å30.30 × 0.28 × 0.26 mm
Z = 8
Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometerRint = 0.0000
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tubeθmax = 25.3°, θmin = 1.7°
graphiteh = −13→13
ω/2θ scansk = 0→21
6073 measured reflectionsl = 0→20
6073 independent reflections3 standard reflections every 120 min
2895 reflections with I > 2σ(I) intensity decay: 1%
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.066Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.160H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.01w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0558P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
6073 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
487 parametersΔρmax = 0.17 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.17 e Å3
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C10.2673 (5)0.1589 (3)−0.0305 (3)0.0998 (16)
H1A0.22950.1738−0.08140.120*
C20.3718 (5)0.1933 (2)0.0036 (3)0.0840 (13)
H2A0.40370.2320−0.02340.101*
C30.4290 (3)0.1700 (2)0.0780 (2)0.0644 (11)
H3A0.50070.19250.10100.077*
C40.3807 (3)0.11345 (19)0.1192 (2)0.0524 (9)
C50.2739 (3)0.0805 (3)0.0847 (3)0.0842 (14)
H5A0.23980.04300.11220.101*
C60.2179 (4)0.1032 (3)0.0093 (3)0.1071 (17)
H6A0.14660.0806−0.01450.129*
C70.4459 (3)0.08948 (18)0.1994 (2)0.0481 (9)
C80.3825 (3)0.03796 (17)0.24980 (19)0.0411 (8)
C90.3994 (3)−0.04183 (18)0.2433 (2)0.0444 (8)
C100.4757 (3)−0.0711 (2)0.1935 (2)0.0604 (10)
H10A0.5160−0.03860.16400.072*
C110.4915 (3)−0.1475 (2)0.1880 (2)0.0717 (12)
H11A0.5429−0.16630.15510.086*
C120.4326 (4)−0.1959 (2)0.2302 (3)0.0743 (12)
H12A0.4444−0.24750.22600.089*
C130.3567 (3)−0.1698 (2)0.2786 (2)0.0667 (11)
H13A0.3158−0.20390.30590.080*
C140.3385 (3)−0.09211 (18)0.2883 (2)0.0485 (9)
C150.2630 (3)−0.06240 (19)0.3414 (2)0.0474 (9)
C160.1970 (3)−0.1080 (2)0.3880 (2)0.0666 (11)
H16A0.2024−0.16010.38490.080*
C170.1263 (4)−0.0769 (3)0.4367 (3)0.0800 (13)
H17A0.0834−0.10800.46590.096*
C180.1174 (4)0.0001 (3)0.4437 (3)0.0812 (13)
H18A0.06640.02490.47540.097*
C190.1796 (3)0.0465 (2)0.4003 (2)0.0540 (9)
C220.3123 (3)0.06531 (17)0.30131 (19)0.0406 (8)
C230.2525 (3)0.01599 (18)0.34878 (19)0.0427 (8)
O60.5567 (3)0.11817 (18)0.44109 (18)0.0940 (10)
O70.7026 (2)0.15182 (13)0.37616 (14)0.0592 (7)
C240.8948 (5)0.2090 (2)0.0165 (3)0.0858 (14)
H24A0.93550.2427−0.01150.103*
C250.9474 (4)0.1832 (2)0.0912 (2)0.0680 (11)
H25A1.02410.19900.11340.082*
C260.8861 (3)0.13347 (19)0.1335 (2)0.0515 (9)
C270.7738 (3)0.1094 (2)0.0989 (2)0.0773 (13)
H27A0.73270.07540.12620.093*
C280.7218 (4)0.1355 (3)0.0239 (3)0.0956 (16)
H28A0.64560.11920.00120.115*
C290.7815 (5)0.1847 (3)−0.0169 (3)0.0898 (15)
H29A0.74590.2021−0.06740.108*
C310.8870 (3)0.04461 (17)0.25475 (19)0.0419 (8)
C320.9170 (3)−0.03219 (18)0.2396 (2)0.0476 (9)
C331.0017 (3)−0.0493 (2)0.1906 (2)0.0663 (11)
H33A1.0385−0.01060.16670.080*
C341.0310 (4)−0.1227 (3)0.1774 (3)0.0824 (14)
H34A1.0885−0.13350.14550.099*
C350.9752 (4)−0.1806 (2)0.2114 (3)0.0856 (15)
H35A0.9952−0.23020.20190.103*
C360.8920 (4)−0.1663 (2)0.2583 (3)0.0731 (12)
H36A0.8549−0.20630.28000.088*
C370.8601 (3)−0.09157 (18)0.2752 (2)0.0557 (10)
C380.7729 (3)−0.0747 (2)0.3260 (2)0.0539 (9)
C390.7101 (4)−0.1307 (2)0.3626 (2)0.0723 (12)
H39A0.7264−0.18130.35510.087*
C400.6263 (4)−0.1115 (3)0.4086 (3)0.0822 (13)
H40A0.5859−0.14910.43170.099*
C410.6012 (4)−0.0382 (3)0.4211 (2)0.0766 (12)
H41A0.5427−0.02610.45180.092*
C420.6612 (3)0.0183 (2)0.3890 (2)0.0555 (9)
C430.6329 (4)0.0960 (3)0.4042 (2)0.0675 (11)
C450.8067 (3)0.05975 (17)0.30482 (19)0.0408 (8)
C460.7477 (3)0.00066 (18)0.34088 (19)0.0447 (8)
O80.8217 (2)0.19227 (13)0.29575 (16)0.0649 (7)
O10.54992 (19)0.10725 (13)0.22378 (14)0.0591 (7)
C440.7792 (3)0.1380 (2)0.3224 (2)0.0483 (9)
O30.2359 (2)0.17298 (12)0.36796 (15)0.0591 (7)
O40.3390 (2)0.19411 (13)0.27183 (17)0.0680 (8)
O51.0484 (2)0.12609 (14)0.24210 (15)0.0681 (7)
O20.1008 (3)0.15884 (17)0.44693 (18)0.0973 (10)
C210.2981 (3)0.14706 (19)0.3096 (2)0.0476 (9)
C300.9469 (3)0.10541 (19)0.2136 (2)0.0509 (9)
C200.1671 (4)0.1276 (2)0.4076 (2)0.0634 (10)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.117 (4)0.113 (4)0.059 (3)0.017 (4)−0.016 (3)0.021 (3)
C20.123 (4)0.065 (3)0.061 (3)0.003 (3)0.009 (3)0.016 (2)
C30.077 (3)0.059 (3)0.057 (3)0.002 (2)0.010 (2)0.006 (2)
C40.052 (2)0.056 (2)0.047 (2)0.0066 (19)0.0024 (18)0.0072 (18)
C50.057 (3)0.117 (4)0.072 (3)−0.018 (3)−0.005 (2)0.027 (3)
C60.070 (3)0.162 (5)0.078 (4)−0.008 (3)−0.021 (3)0.034 (4)
C70.049 (2)0.041 (2)0.055 (2)0.0016 (17)0.0100 (19)−0.0010 (17)
C80.0389 (18)0.0389 (19)0.043 (2)0.0027 (15)−0.0009 (16)0.0013 (16)
C90.0410 (19)0.042 (2)0.048 (2)0.0076 (16)−0.0002 (17)−0.0055 (17)
C100.055 (2)0.056 (2)0.068 (3)0.0075 (19)0.005 (2)−0.008 (2)
C110.065 (3)0.068 (3)0.080 (3)0.018 (2)0.006 (2)−0.020 (2)
C120.065 (3)0.046 (2)0.105 (4)0.005 (2)−0.007 (3)−0.018 (2)
C130.056 (2)0.044 (2)0.095 (3)−0.0048 (19)−0.003 (2)0.000 (2)
C140.045 (2)0.0349 (19)0.060 (2)0.0001 (16)−0.0083 (18)0.0005 (17)
C150.042 (2)0.047 (2)0.049 (2)−0.0037 (17)−0.0030 (17)0.0033 (17)
C160.060 (3)0.059 (3)0.077 (3)−0.010 (2)−0.001 (2)0.019 (2)
C170.065 (3)0.090 (4)0.091 (3)−0.008 (3)0.030 (3)0.029 (3)
C180.076 (3)0.084 (3)0.091 (3)0.006 (3)0.034 (3)0.018 (3)
C190.049 (2)0.061 (3)0.053 (2)−0.0024 (19)0.0113 (18)0.0062 (19)
C220.0341 (17)0.0364 (19)0.047 (2)−0.0009 (15)−0.0045 (16)0.0022 (16)
C230.0345 (18)0.043 (2)0.049 (2)−0.0022 (16)0.0005 (16)−0.0013 (17)
O60.092 (2)0.113 (3)0.087 (2)0.0019 (19)0.0443 (19)−0.0154 (18)
O70.0616 (16)0.0548 (15)0.0624 (16)0.0000 (13)0.0142 (13)−0.0130 (13)
C240.131 (4)0.061 (3)0.069 (3)−0.013 (3)0.026 (3)0.007 (2)
C250.075 (3)0.066 (3)0.064 (3)−0.016 (2)0.013 (2)0.002 (2)
C260.048 (2)0.053 (2)0.054 (2)0.0040 (18)0.0093 (19)0.0022 (18)
C270.052 (2)0.114 (4)0.065 (3)−0.005 (2)0.005 (2)0.028 (3)
C280.053 (3)0.168 (5)0.064 (3)0.011 (3)0.005 (2)0.042 (3)
C290.117 (4)0.094 (4)0.056 (3)0.032 (3)0.006 (3)0.016 (3)
C310.0362 (18)0.042 (2)0.045 (2)−0.0027 (15)−0.0015 (16)0.0017 (16)
C320.0402 (19)0.044 (2)0.052 (2)0.0089 (16)−0.0090 (17)−0.0114 (18)
C330.053 (2)0.068 (3)0.074 (3)0.014 (2)−0.001 (2)−0.020 (2)
C340.055 (3)0.097 (4)0.090 (3)0.023 (3)−0.003 (2)−0.036 (3)
C350.065 (3)0.064 (3)0.118 (4)0.019 (3)−0.014 (3)−0.031 (3)
C360.072 (3)0.041 (2)0.092 (3)0.010 (2)−0.026 (2)−0.003 (2)
C370.059 (2)0.034 (2)0.063 (2)0.0024 (18)−0.021 (2)0.0012 (19)
C380.052 (2)0.049 (2)0.054 (2)−0.0086 (19)−0.0105 (19)0.0079 (19)
C390.080 (3)0.052 (2)0.073 (3)−0.014 (2)−0.020 (2)0.014 (2)
C400.087 (3)0.084 (4)0.077 (3)−0.027 (3)0.016 (3)0.022 (3)
C410.089 (3)0.084 (3)0.057 (3)−0.024 (3)0.014 (2)0.011 (2)
C420.058 (2)0.060 (3)0.046 (2)−0.010 (2)0.0021 (19)0.0021 (19)
C430.067 (3)0.084 (3)0.049 (2)−0.006 (3)0.004 (2)−0.006 (2)
C450.0432 (19)0.0332 (19)0.041 (2)0.0001 (16)−0.0059 (16)0.0038 (15)
C460.049 (2)0.042 (2)0.038 (2)−0.0033 (17)−0.0086 (16)0.0032 (16)
O80.0635 (16)0.0380 (14)0.095 (2)−0.0049 (13)0.0196 (15)0.0039 (14)
O10.0393 (14)0.0691 (17)0.0689 (17)−0.0031 (12)0.0090 (12)0.0105 (13)
C440.039 (2)0.051 (2)0.051 (2)0.0000 (18)−0.0030 (17)−0.0033 (18)
O30.0591 (15)0.0508 (15)0.0677 (17)0.0008 (13)0.0113 (14)−0.0130 (13)
O40.0642 (17)0.0409 (14)0.104 (2)−0.0070 (13)0.0282 (16)0.0030 (14)
O50.0396 (14)0.0793 (18)0.0827 (19)−0.0116 (13)0.0027 (13)0.0030 (15)
O20.108 (2)0.100 (2)0.097 (2)0.0240 (19)0.056 (2)−0.0096 (19)
C210.0404 (19)0.045 (2)0.055 (2)−0.0018 (17)−0.0005 (17)−0.0070 (19)
C300.037 (2)0.051 (2)0.063 (2)0.0050 (17)0.0063 (18)−0.0063 (19)
C200.064 (3)0.069 (3)0.057 (3)0.009 (2)0.007 (2)−0.007 (2)
C1—C61.367 (6)C24—C291.381 (6)
C1—C21.370 (6)C24—H24A0.9303
C1—H1A0.9289C25—C261.390 (5)
C2—C31.371 (5)C25—H25A0.9298
C2—H2A0.9297C26—C271.376 (5)
C3—C41.384 (4)C26—C301.492 (5)
C3—H3A0.9303C27—C281.379 (5)
C4—C51.382 (5)C27—H27A0.9293
C4—C71.486 (4)C28—C291.360 (6)
C5—C61.379 (5)C28—H28A0.9297
C5—H5A0.9310C29—H29A0.9294
C6—H6A0.9303C31—C451.366 (4)
C7—O11.223 (3)C31—C321.439 (4)
C7—C81.509 (4)C31—C301.504 (4)
C8—C221.360 (4)C32—C331.399 (4)
C8—C91.437 (4)C32—C371.419 (5)
C9—C101.399 (4)C33—C341.372 (5)
C9—C141.422 (4)C33—H33A0.9308
C10—C111.375 (5)C34—C351.381 (6)
C10—H10A0.9293C34—H34A0.9305
C11—C121.360 (5)C35—C361.351 (6)
C11—H11A0.9298C35—H35A0.9303
C12—C131.361 (5)C36—C371.417 (5)
C12—H12A0.9309C36—H36A0.9308
C13—C141.408 (4)C37—C381.442 (5)
C13—H13A0.9293C38—C461.400 (5)
C14—C151.436 (4)C38—C391.422 (5)
C15—C231.405 (4)C39—C401.364 (5)
C15—C161.423 (4)C39—H39A0.9308
C16—C171.354 (5)C40—C411.358 (5)
C16—H16A0.9299C40—H40A0.9306
C17—C181.378 (5)C41—C421.372 (5)
C17—H17A0.9292C41—H41A0.9312
C18—C191.371 (5)C42—C461.406 (4)
C18—H18A0.9556C42—C431.450 (5)
C19—C231.402 (4)C45—C461.433 (4)
C19—C201.455 (5)C45—C441.466 (4)
C22—C231.430 (4)O8—C441.197 (4)
C22—C211.471 (4)O3—C201.370 (4)
O6—C431.210 (4)O3—C211.380 (4)
O7—C441.376 (4)O4—C211.189 (4)
O7—C431.397 (4)O5—C301.226 (3)
C24—C251.376 (5)O2—C201.214 (4)
C6—C1—C2120.9 (4)C27—C26—C25119.2 (3)
C6—C1—H1A119.6C27—C26—C30122.1 (3)
C2—C1—H1A119.5C25—C26—C30118.7 (3)
C1—C2—C3119.4 (4)C26—C27—C28120.3 (4)
C1—C2—H2A120.3C26—C27—H27A119.9
C3—C2—H2A120.3C28—C27—H27A119.8
C2—C3—C4120.6 (4)C29—C28—C27120.3 (4)
C2—C3—H3A119.7C29—C28—H28A119.9
C4—C3—H3A119.6C27—C28—H28A119.7
C5—C4—C3119.3 (3)C28—C29—C24120.2 (4)
C5—C4—C7121.8 (3)C28—C29—H29A119.9
C3—C4—C7119.0 (3)C24—C29—H29A119.9
C6—C5—C4119.8 (4)C45—C31—C32119.8 (3)
C6—C5—H5A120.1C45—C31—C30122.7 (3)
C4—C5—H5A120.1C32—C31—C30117.5 (3)
C1—C6—C5120.0 (4)C33—C32—C37119.4 (3)
C1—C6—H6A120.0C33—C32—C31121.1 (3)
C5—C6—H6A120.1C37—C32—C31119.5 (3)
O1—C7—C4122.3 (3)C34—C33—C32120.7 (4)
O1—C7—C8119.4 (3)C34—C33—H33A119.7
C4—C7—C8118.2 (3)C32—C33—H33A119.6
C22—C8—C9120.1 (3)C33—C34—C35120.0 (4)
C22—C8—C7121.7 (3)C33—C34—H34A120.1
C9—C8—C7118.3 (3)C35—C34—H34A119.9
C10—C9—C14119.2 (3)C36—C35—C34121.0 (4)
C10—C9—C8121.0 (3)C36—C35—H35A119.5
C14—C9—C8119.7 (3)C34—C35—H35A119.5
C11—C10—C9120.5 (4)C35—C36—C37121.3 (4)
C11—C10—H10A119.8C35—C36—H36A119.4
C9—C10—H10A119.7C37—C36—H36A119.4
C12—C11—C10120.6 (4)C36—C37—C32117.6 (4)
C12—C11—H11A119.6C36—C37—C38122.4 (4)
C10—C11—H11A119.8C32—C37—C38120.0 (3)
C11—C12—C13120.7 (4)C46—C38—C39117.4 (4)
C11—C12—H12A119.6C46—C38—C37119.0 (3)
C13—C12—H12A119.7C39—C38—C37123.6 (4)
C12—C13—C14121.6 (4)C40—C39—C38121.1 (4)
C12—C13—H13A119.3C40—C39—H39A119.4
C14—C13—H13A119.1C38—C39—H39A119.5
C13—C14—C9117.4 (3)C41—C40—C39120.8 (4)
C13—C14—C15123.1 (3)C41—C40—H40A119.6
C9—C14—C15119.5 (3)C39—C40—H40A119.6
C23—C15—C16117.1 (3)C40—C41—C42120.7 (4)
C23—C15—C14119.2 (3)C40—C41—H41A119.6
C16—C15—C14123.7 (3)C42—C41—H41A119.7
C17—C16—C15121.3 (4)C41—C42—C46120.1 (4)
C17—C16—H16A119.4C41—C42—C43119.2 (4)
C15—C16—H16A119.3C46—C42—C43120.6 (3)
C16—C17—C18121.1 (4)O6—C43—O7115.7 (4)
C16—C17—H17A119.5O6—C43—C42126.7 (4)
C18—C17—H17A119.5O7—C43—C42117.5 (3)
C19—C18—C17119.9 (4)C31—C45—C46121.5 (3)
C19—C18—H18A115.6C31—C45—C44119.8 (3)
C17—C18—H18A124.4C46—C45—C44118.7 (3)
C18—C19—C23120.3 (4)C38—C46—C42119.9 (3)
C18—C19—C20119.0 (4)C38—C46—C45120.1 (3)
C23—C19—C20120.7 (3)C42—C46—C45120.0 (3)
C8—C22—C23121.2 (3)O8—C44—O7116.1 (3)
C8—C22—C21119.9 (3)O8—C44—C45125.1 (3)
C23—C22—C21118.9 (3)O7—C44—C45118.7 (3)
C19—C23—C15120.3 (3)C20—O3—C21123.4 (3)
C19—C23—C22119.4 (3)O4—C21—O3115.9 (3)
C15—C23—C22120.2 (3)O4—C21—C22125.8 (3)
C44—O7—C43123.3 (3)O3—C21—C22118.3 (3)
C25—C24—C29119.8 (4)O5—C30—C26120.9 (3)
C25—C24—H24A120.1O5—C30—C31120.1 (3)
C29—C24—H24A120.1C26—C30—C31118.7 (3)
C24—C25—C26120.1 (4)O2—C20—O3116.7 (4)
C24—C25—H25A119.9O2—C20—C19125.2 (4)
C26—C25—H25A120.0O3—C20—C19118.1 (3)
  2 in total

1.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

2.  Analogues of amonafide and azonafide with novel ring systems.

Authors:  S M Sami; R T Dorr; D S Alberts; A M Sólyom; W A Remers
Journal:  J Med Chem       Date:  2000-08-10       Impact factor: 7.446

  2 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.