Literature DB >> 21580019

3,3,4,4,5,5-Hexa-fluoro-1,2-bis[4-(phenyl-ethyn-yl)phen-yl]-cyclo-pentene.

Shaoqian Liu1, Bing Chen.   

Abstract

The title compound, C(33)H(18)F(6), has a V-shaped conjugated subunit. The dihedral angles between the central cyclo-pentene ring and the directly attached benzene rings are 32.7 (2) and 53.7 (2)°, respectively. The fluoro substituents are disordered, the occupancies refined to a 0.675 (2):0.325 (2) ratio.

Entities:  

Year:  2009        PMID: 21580019      PMCID: PMC2980200          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809052040

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

The title compound was synthesised with the aim of simulating the characteristics of so-called left-handed materials on a mol­ecular scale. For a theoretical description of left-handed materials, see: Veselago (1968 ▶). For experimentally observed left-handed materials, see: Shelby et al. (2000 ▶); Chen et al. (2004 ▶); Zhou et al. (2006 ▶); Zhang et al. (2005 ▶); Liu et al. (2007 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

C33H18F6 M = 528.47 Monoclinic, a = 16.350 (1) Å b = 9.2893 (7) Å c = 17.980 (1) Å β = 103.654 (1)° V = 2653.6 (4) Å3 Z = 4 Mo Kα radiation μ = 0.11 mm−1 T = 296 K 0.45 × 0.41 × 0.38 mm

Data collection

Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996 ▶) T min = 0.954, T max = 0.961 22979 measured reflections 6087 independent reflections 3767 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.026

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.042 wR(F 2) = 0.109 S = 1.01 6087 reflections 407 parameters H-atom parameters constrained Δρmax = 0.14 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2004 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL. Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809052040/im2157sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809052040/im2157Isup2.hkl Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C33H18F6F(000) = 1080
Mr = 528.47Dx = 1.323 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybcCell parameters from 6530 reflections
a = 16.350 (1) Åθ = 2.3–25.8°
b = 9.2893 (7) ŵ = 0.11 mm1
c = 17.980 (1) ÅT = 296 K
β = 103.654 (1)°Block, yellow
V = 2653.6 (4) Å30.45 × 0.41 × 0.38 mm
Z = 4
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer6087 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube3767 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphiteRint = 0.026
φ and ω scansθmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.3°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)h = −21→21
Tmin = 0.954, Tmax = 0.961k = −12→12
22979 measured reflectionsl = −23→23
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.109H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.01w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0298P)2 + 0.8178P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
6087 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.002
407 parametersΔρmax = 0.14 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.19 e Å3
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
C260.19961 (9)1.02109 (17)1.03064 (9)0.0496 (4)
C220.10730 (11)0.6218 (2)0.93186 (10)0.0611 (4)
C230.13842 (10)0.75808 (18)0.96494 (9)0.0557 (4)
C120.36369 (9)1.19273 (17)1.01487 (9)0.0512 (4)
C70.55877 (11)1.1281 (2)0.81141 (10)0.0687 (5)
C200.04809 (11)0.37578 (18)0.87084 (9)0.0557 (4)
C110.33280 (10)1.1354 (2)0.94246 (9)0.0628 (5)
H110.27611.11170.92680.075*
C90.46915 (10)1.1503 (2)0.91437 (10)0.0623 (5)
C210.08196 (11)0.5089 (2)0.90495 (10)0.0596 (4)
C270.24980 (10)0.89899 (19)1.04209 (10)0.0587 (4)
H270.30460.90511.07170.070*
C280.21994 (11)0.76934 (19)1.01039 (10)0.0618 (4)
H280.25440.68841.01930.074*
C80.52015 (11)1.1357 (2)0.85985 (10)0.0690 (5)
C240.08860 (10)0.88041 (19)0.95314 (10)0.0625 (5)
H240.03420.87480.92260.075*
C250.11797 (10)1.01009 (19)0.98572 (10)0.0594 (4)
H250.08321.09060.97770.071*
C60.60588 (10)1.1192 (2)0.75391 (10)0.0646 (5)
C140.50063 (11)1.2050 (2)0.98687 (11)0.0707 (5)
H140.55751.22801.00240.085*
C130.44917 (10)1.2260 (2)1.03648 (10)0.0647 (5)
H130.47181.26301.08510.078*
C15−0.02972 (12)0.3286 (2)0.87935 (11)0.0707 (5)
H15−0.05860.38210.90860.085*
C190.09035 (14)0.2938 (2)0.82795 (11)0.0771 (6)
H190.14310.32250.82260.093*
C100.38442 (11)1.1131 (2)0.89358 (10)0.0689 (5)
H100.36241.07250.84580.083*
C10.58778 (14)1.0158 (2)0.69804 (13)0.0854 (6)
H10.54400.95140.69720.102*
C16−0.06433 (14)0.2039 (3)0.84499 (13)0.0880 (6)
H16−0.11630.17270.85130.106*
C17−0.02255 (19)0.1254 (3)0.80152 (13)0.0992 (8)
H17−0.04660.04170.77760.119*
C40.71624 (17)1.2032 (4)0.69872 (17)0.1292 (11)
H40.76001.26730.69890.155*
C180.05436 (19)0.1691 (2)0.79302 (13)0.1001 (8)
H180.08270.11470.76360.120*
C20.63364 (18)1.0065 (3)0.64331 (15)0.1086 (8)
H20.62040.93640.60540.130*
C50.67010 (15)1.2145 (3)0.75389 (14)0.1059 (8)
H50.68251.28640.79080.127*
C30.69781 (18)1.0985 (4)0.64418 (16)0.1128 (9)
H30.72941.09040.60760.135*
C290.23397 (9)1.15683 (17)1.06773 (9)0.0498 (4)
C300.30656 (9)1.22316 (17)1.06528 (9)0.0497 (4)
C310.32336 (11)1.34507 (19)1.12133 (10)0.0607 (4)
C330.19144 (12)1.2310 (2)1.12173 (11)0.0687 (5)
C320.24253 (12)1.3637 (3)1.14835 (12)0.0749 (6)
F10.3864 (5)1.3132 (8)1.1850 (5)0.0784 (12)0.675 (12)
F20.3498 (3)1.4682 (7)1.0946 (4)0.0804 (11)0.675 (12)
F50.1123 (2)1.2516 (6)1.1010 (4)0.0953 (16)0.675 (12)
F30.1990 (2)1.4774 (4)1.1027 (3)0.0916 (12)0.675 (12)
F40.2516 (2)1.4078 (6)1.2183 (3)0.0956 (15)0.675 (12)
F60.2036 (5)1.1456 (4)1.1900 (3)0.0992 (13)0.675 (12)
F3'0.2714 (6)1.301 (2)1.2310 (3)0.139 (5)0.325 (12)
F4'0.2128 (5)1.4715 (12)1.1595 (14)0.148 (7)0.325 (12)
F2'0.3905 (11)1.328 (2)1.1726 (11)0.120 (6)0.325 (12)
F1'0.3278 (12)1.4677 (15)1.0822 (11)0.136 (5)0.325 (12)
F5'0.1528 (8)1.1542 (8)1.1592 (6)0.092 (3)0.325 (12)
F6'0.1151 (6)1.3026 (12)1.0670 (6)0.093 (3)0.325 (12)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C260.0444 (8)0.0530 (9)0.0529 (9)−0.0063 (7)0.0145 (7)0.0000 (7)
C220.0645 (10)0.0591 (11)0.0634 (11)−0.0080 (9)0.0224 (9)−0.0028 (9)
C230.0567 (9)0.0552 (10)0.0585 (10)−0.0098 (8)0.0204 (8)−0.0026 (8)
C120.0444 (8)0.0555 (10)0.0520 (9)−0.0046 (7)0.0082 (7)0.0031 (8)
C70.0511 (9)0.0925 (14)0.0618 (11)0.0041 (9)0.0118 (9)0.0063 (10)
C200.0668 (10)0.0501 (9)0.0509 (9)−0.0051 (8)0.0153 (8)0.0017 (8)
C110.0453 (8)0.0886 (13)0.0534 (10)−0.0120 (9)0.0092 (7)−0.0005 (9)
C90.0498 (9)0.0783 (12)0.0593 (10)0.0031 (9)0.0143 (8)0.0063 (9)
C210.0644 (10)0.0567 (11)0.0602 (10)−0.0057 (9)0.0195 (8)−0.0014 (9)
C270.0468 (9)0.0619 (11)0.0641 (10)−0.0006 (8)0.0066 (8)−0.0017 (9)
C280.0605 (10)0.0540 (10)0.0703 (11)0.0046 (8)0.0142 (9)0.0003 (9)
C80.0511 (9)0.0932 (14)0.0623 (11)0.0046 (9)0.0124 (9)0.0069 (10)
C240.0453 (9)0.0628 (11)0.0758 (12)−0.0087 (8)0.0072 (8)−0.0064 (9)
C250.0458 (9)0.0555 (10)0.0746 (11)−0.0003 (8)0.0094 (8)−0.0026 (9)
C60.0513 (9)0.0838 (13)0.0604 (10)0.0053 (9)0.0163 (8)0.0092 (10)
C140.0422 (8)0.0988 (15)0.0702 (12)−0.0067 (9)0.0113 (8)−0.0038 (11)
C130.0472 (9)0.0844 (13)0.0604 (10)−0.0097 (9)0.0083 (8)−0.0096 (9)
C150.0685 (11)0.0666 (12)0.0791 (13)−0.0076 (10)0.0218 (10)−0.0046 (10)
C190.0946 (14)0.0682 (13)0.0806 (13)−0.0088 (11)0.0448 (12)−0.0060 (11)
C100.0575 (10)0.0963 (15)0.0522 (10)−0.0098 (10)0.0117 (8)−0.0062 (10)
C10.0902 (15)0.0793 (14)0.0971 (16)−0.0048 (12)0.0428 (13)−0.0035 (13)
C160.0857 (14)0.0859 (16)0.0893 (15)−0.0297 (12)0.0142 (12)−0.0059 (13)
C170.148 (2)0.0765 (15)0.0707 (14)−0.0385 (16)0.0214 (15)−0.0146 (12)
C40.105 (2)0.179 (3)0.117 (2)−0.048 (2)0.0534 (18)0.014 (2)
C180.159 (2)0.0739 (15)0.0832 (15)−0.0110 (15)0.0608 (16)−0.0200 (12)
C20.138 (2)0.0981 (18)0.1097 (19)0.0115 (17)0.0701 (18)−0.0086 (15)
C50.1026 (17)0.132 (2)0.0909 (16)−0.0434 (16)0.0391 (14)−0.0131 (15)
C30.106 (2)0.149 (3)0.103 (2)0.0215 (19)0.0633 (17)0.0258 (19)
C290.0447 (8)0.0531 (9)0.0512 (9)−0.0019 (7)0.0103 (7)0.0012 (7)
C300.0443 (8)0.0532 (9)0.0486 (9)−0.0021 (7)0.0048 (7)0.0020 (7)
C310.0520 (10)0.0613 (11)0.0656 (11)−0.0086 (9)0.0076 (9)−0.0058 (9)
C330.0594 (11)0.0736 (13)0.0803 (13)−0.0109 (10)0.0304 (10)−0.0131 (11)
C320.0639 (11)0.0832 (15)0.0783 (14)−0.0063 (11)0.0180 (10)−0.0299 (12)
F10.059 (2)0.105 (3)0.0622 (17)0.0063 (17)−0.0038 (14)−0.0136 (18)
F20.0774 (16)0.063 (2)0.107 (2)−0.0201 (11)0.0328 (14)−0.0124 (16)
F50.0460 (12)0.122 (3)0.121 (4)−0.0099 (17)0.0250 (19)−0.049 (3)
F30.0723 (13)0.0717 (16)0.131 (3)0.0201 (11)0.0252 (17)0.0108 (17)
F40.0840 (19)0.127 (4)0.0782 (18)−0.015 (2)0.0248 (13)−0.045 (2)
F60.133 (4)0.1022 (16)0.078 (2)−0.008 (2)0.057 (2)0.0078 (15)
F3'0.113 (4)0.232 (15)0.069 (3)−0.042 (7)0.016 (3)−0.021 (5)
F4'0.097 (5)0.093 (6)0.262 (19)−0.011 (4)0.059 (8)−0.091 (9)
F2'0.068 (5)0.180 (13)0.098 (9)−0.020 (6)−0.007 (5)−0.075 (9)
F1'0.204 (13)0.046 (4)0.164 (9)−0.014 (6)0.056 (9)0.008 (5)
F5'0.115 (6)0.092 (3)0.088 (5)−0.015 (4)0.061 (5)−0.010 (4)
F6'0.069 (3)0.110 (5)0.092 (5)0.035 (3)0.002 (3)−0.022 (4)
C26—C271.387 (2)C19—H190.9300
C26—C251.391 (2)C10—H100.9300
C26—C291.474 (2)C1—C21.373 (3)
C22—C211.188 (2)C1—H10.9300
C22—C231.439 (2)C16—C171.364 (3)
C23—C241.385 (2)C16—H160.9300
C23—C281.393 (2)C17—C181.364 (3)
C12—C111.387 (2)C17—H170.9300
C12—C131.394 (2)C4—C31.364 (4)
C12—C301.474 (2)C4—C51.385 (3)
C7—C81.192 (2)C4—H40.9300
C7—C61.430 (2)C18—H180.9300
C20—C191.380 (2)C2—C31.350 (4)
C20—C151.388 (2)C2—H20.9300
C20—C211.432 (2)C5—H50.9300
C11—C101.370 (2)C3—H30.9300
C11—H110.9300C29—C301.347 (2)
C9—C141.380 (2)C29—C331.490 (2)
C9—C101.390 (2)C30—C311.498 (2)
C9—C81.435 (2)C31—F2'1.266 (17)
C27—C281.372 (2)C31—F1'1.350 (15)
C27—H270.9300C31—F21.351 (7)
C28—H280.9300C31—F11.380 (8)
C24—C251.376 (2)C31—C321.522 (3)
C24—H240.9300C33—F5'1.251 (6)
C25—H250.9300C33—F51.273 (4)
C6—C11.370 (3)C33—F61.435 (5)
C6—C51.374 (3)C33—C321.503 (3)
C14—C131.377 (2)C33—F6'1.546 (8)
C14—H140.9300C32—F4'1.151 (7)
C13—H130.9300C32—F41.297 (4)
C15—C161.371 (3)C32—F31.421 (4)
C15—H150.9300C32—F3'1.563 (11)
C19—C181.381 (3)
C27—C26—C25118.64 (15)C3—C4—C5120.3 (3)
C27—C26—C29118.91 (14)C3—C4—H4119.9
C25—C26—C29122.44 (15)C5—C4—H4119.9
C21—C22—C23179.6 (2)C17—C18—C19120.2 (2)
C24—C23—C28118.35 (16)C17—C18—H18119.9
C24—C23—C22121.37 (15)C19—C18—H18119.9
C28—C23—C22120.28 (16)C3—C2—C1120.4 (3)
C11—C12—C13117.76 (15)C3—C2—H2119.8
C11—C12—C30120.50 (14)C1—C2—H2119.8
C13—C12—C30121.67 (14)C6—C5—C4119.8 (2)
C8—C7—C6179.4 (2)C6—C5—H5120.1
C19—C20—C15118.71 (17)C4—C5—H5120.1
C19—C20—C21121.46 (16)C2—C3—C4119.9 (2)
C15—C20—C21119.82 (16)C2—C3—H3120.0
C10—C11—C12121.15 (15)C4—C3—H3120.0
C10—C11—H11119.4C30—C29—C26128.39 (14)
C12—C11—H11119.4C30—C29—C33111.11 (15)
C14—C9—C10118.09 (16)C26—C29—C33120.24 (14)
C14—C9—C8122.16 (16)C29—C30—C12128.56 (15)
C10—C9—C8119.71 (16)C29—C30—C31110.29 (14)
C22—C21—C20177.5 (2)C12—C30—C31121.10 (14)
C28—C27—C26121.08 (15)F2'—C31—F1'109.8 (12)
C28—C27—H27119.5F2'—C31—F293.8 (10)
C26—C27—H27119.5F1'—C31—F1119.5 (9)
C27—C28—C23120.46 (16)F2—C31—F1103.8 (5)
C27—C28—H28119.8F2'—C31—C30112.8 (9)
C23—C28—H28119.8F1'—C31—C30108.2 (7)
C7—C8—C9176.0 (2)F2—C31—C30115.1 (3)
C25—C24—C23121.32 (15)F1—C31—C30112.2 (4)
C25—C24—H24119.3F2'—C31—C32116.8 (10)
C23—C24—H24119.3F1'—C31—C32103.1 (7)
C24—C25—C26120.14 (16)F2—C31—C32113.1 (3)
C24—C25—H25119.9F1—C31—C32107.1 (4)
C26—C25—H25119.9C30—C31—C32105.42 (14)
C1—C6—C5118.96 (19)F5'—C33—F568.6 (5)
C1—C6—C7120.71 (18)F5—C33—F6105.1 (2)
C5—C6—C7120.3 (2)F5'—C33—C29117.4 (3)
C13—C14—C9121.02 (16)F5—C33—C29118.5 (3)
C13—C14—H14119.5F6—C33—C29108.1 (2)
C9—C14—H14119.5F5'—C33—C32127.6 (5)
C14—C13—C12120.90 (16)F5—C33—C32114.8 (3)
C14—C13—H13119.5F6—C33—C32103.1 (3)
C12—C13—H13119.5C29—C33—C32106.09 (15)
C16—C15—C20120.58 (19)F5'—C33—F6'98.8 (4)
C16—C15—H15119.7F6—C33—F6'135.2 (4)
C20—C15—H15119.7C29—C33—F6'102.4 (4)
C20—C19—C18120.1 (2)C32—C33—F6'98.9 (4)
C20—C19—H19120.0F4'—C32—F460.9 (10)
C18—C19—H19120.0F4—C32—F3104.6 (3)
C11—C10—C9121.03 (16)F4'—C32—C33122.9 (4)
C11—C10—H10119.5F4—C32—C33119.7 (3)
C9—C10—H10119.5F3—C32—C33105.1 (3)
C6—C1—C2120.6 (2)F4'—C32—C31126.0 (6)
C6—C1—H1119.7F4—C32—C31115.8 (2)
C2—C1—H1119.7F3—C32—C31104.8 (2)
C17—C16—C15120.0 (2)C33—C32—C31105.32 (16)
C17—C16—H16120.0F4'—C32—F3'101.8 (7)
C15—C16—H16120.0F3—C32—F3'145.5 (6)
C16—C17—C18120.3 (2)C33—C32—F3'91.0 (6)
C16—C17—H17119.8C31—C32—F3'99.8 (5)
C18—C17—H17119.8
C13—C12—C11—C10−0.4 (3)C26—C29—C33—F5'30.1 (8)
C30—C12—C11—C10176.79 (17)C30—C29—C33—F5136.2 (4)
C25—C26—C27—C28−0.4 (2)C26—C29—C33—F5−49.2 (4)
C29—C26—C27—C28178.34 (15)C30—C29—C33—F6−104.6 (3)
C26—C27—C28—C230.8 (3)C26—C29—C33—F670.0 (3)
C24—C23—C28—C27−0.4 (3)C30—C29—C33—C325.4 (2)
C22—C23—C28—C27−179.93 (16)C26—C29—C33—C32−179.99 (16)
C28—C23—C24—C25−0.6 (3)C30—C29—C33—F6'108.6 (5)
C22—C23—C24—C25179.00 (16)C26—C29—C33—F6'−76.8 (5)
C23—C24—C25—C261.0 (3)F5'—C33—C32—F4'−71 (2)
C27—C26—C25—C24−0.5 (2)F5—C33—C32—F4'10.4 (18)
C29—C26—C25—C24−179.20 (15)F6—C33—C32—F4'−103.3 (17)
C10—C9—C14—C13−1.8 (3)C29—C33—C32—F4'143.2 (15)
C8—C9—C14—C13176.01 (19)F6'—C33—C32—F4'37.4 (19)
C9—C14—C13—C12−0.1 (3)F5'—C33—C32—F41.7 (11)
C11—C12—C13—C141.2 (3)F5—C33—C32—F483.1 (6)
C30—C12—C13—C14−176.01 (17)F6—C33—C32—F4−30.6 (5)
C19—C20—C15—C16−0.8 (3)C29—C33—C32—F4−144.1 (3)
C21—C20—C15—C16177.85 (18)F6'—C33—C32—F4110.1 (7)
C15—C20—C19—C181.4 (3)F5'—C33—C32—F3−115.4 (10)
C21—C20—C19—C18−177.18 (19)F5—C33—C32—F3−34.0 (5)
C12—C11—C10—C9−1.5 (3)F6—C33—C32—F3−147.7 (4)
C14—C9—C10—C112.5 (3)C29—C33—C32—F398.8 (3)
C8—C9—C10—C11−175.31 (19)F6'—C33—C32—F3−6.9 (6)
C5—C6—C1—C20.7 (3)F5'—C33—C32—C31134.3 (8)
C7—C6—C1—C2−179.4 (2)F5—C33—C32—C31−144.4 (4)
C20—C15—C16—C17−0.5 (3)F6—C33—C32—C31102.0 (3)
C15—C16—C17—C181.1 (4)C29—C33—C32—C31−11.5 (2)
C16—C17—C18—C19−0.5 (4)F6'—C33—C32—C31−117.3 (5)
C20—C19—C18—C17−0.8 (3)F5'—C33—C32—F3'33.8 (13)
C6—C1—C2—C30.6 (4)F5—C33—C32—F3'115.2 (9)
C1—C6—C5—C4−1.2 (4)F6—C33—C32—F3'1.5 (8)
C7—C6—C5—C4178.9 (2)C29—C33—C32—F3'−112.0 (6)
C3—C4—C5—C60.4 (5)F6'—C33—C32—F3'142.3 (10)
C1—C2—C3—C4−1.3 (4)F2'—C31—C32—F4'93.4 (19)
C5—C4—C3—C20.8 (5)F1'—C31—C32—F4'−27 (2)
C27—C26—C29—C3052.6 (2)F2—C31—C32—F4'−13.8 (15)
C25—C26—C29—C30−128.69 (18)F1—C31—C32—F4'99.9 (15)
C27—C26—C29—C33−120.95 (18)C30—C31—C32—F4'−140.4 (15)
C25—C26—C29—C3357.7 (2)F2'—C31—C32—F421.9 (11)
C26—C29—C30—C1211.8 (3)F1'—C31—C32—F4−98.6 (10)
C33—C29—C30—C12−174.18 (16)F2—C31—C32—F4−85.4 (5)
C26—C29—C30—C31−170.71 (15)F1—C31—C32—F428.3 (6)
C33—C29—C30—C313.3 (2)C30—C31—C32—F4148.0 (4)
C11—C12—C30—C2928.9 (3)F2'—C31—C32—F3136.5 (11)
C13—C12—C30—C29−153.99 (18)F1'—C31—C32—F316.0 (10)
C11—C12—C30—C31−148.36 (17)F2—C31—C32—F329.3 (4)
C13—C12—C30—C3128.7 (2)F1—C31—C32—F3143.0 (5)
C29—C30—C31—F2'118.0 (11)C30—C31—C32—F3−97.3 (3)
C12—C30—C31—F2'−64.3 (11)F2'—C31—C32—C33−112.9 (10)
C29—C30—C31—F1'−120.4 (8)F1'—C31—C32—C33126.7 (8)
C12—C30—C31—F1'57.4 (8)F2—C31—C32—C33139.9 (3)
C29—C30—C31—F2−136.0 (3)F1—C31—C32—C33−106.4 (4)
C12—C30—C31—F241.8 (3)C30—C31—C32—C3313.3 (2)
C29—C30—C31—F1105.7 (5)F2'—C31—C32—F3'−19.1 (13)
C12—C30—C31—F1−76.6 (5)F1'—C31—C32—F3'−139.6 (13)
C29—C30—C31—C32−10.6 (2)F2—C31—C32—F3'−126.4 (8)
C12—C30—C31—C32167.15 (16)F1—C31—C32—F3'−12.7 (8)
C30—C29—C33—F5'−144.5 (8)C30—C31—C32—F3'107.0 (7)
  3 in total

1.  Left-handed materials composed of only S-shaped resonators.

Authors:  Hongsheng Chen; Lixin Ran; Jiangtao Huangfu; Xianmin Zhang; Kangsheng Chen; Tomasz M Grzegorczyk; Jin Au Kong
Journal:  Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys       Date:  2004-11-30

2.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

3.  Experimental demonstration of near-infrared negative-index metamaterials.

Authors:  Shuang Zhang; Wenjun Fan; N C Panoiu; K J Malloy; R M Osgood; S R J Brueck
Journal:  Phys Rev Lett       Date:  2005-09-23       Impact factor: 9.161

  3 in total

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