Literature DB >> 21579768

1-Bromo-4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxy-benzene.

Yang Song, Sean Parkin, Hans-Joachim Lehmler.   

Abstract

The mol-ecule of the title compound, C(8)H(8)BrClO(2), sits on a crystallographic inversion centre, which ensures that the halogen sites are disordered, with exactly 50% Br and 50% Cl at each halogen site. The inversion renders the two meth-oxy groups equivalent. These groups lie almost in the plane of the aromatic ring system, making dihedral angles of 8.8 (4)° to the ring.

Entities:  

Year:  2010        PMID: 21579768      PMCID: PMC2979742          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810000504

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For the synthesis of PCBs and PCB metabolites using the Suzuki coupling reaction, see: Lehmler & Robertson (2001 ▶); Song et al. (2008 ▶). For similar structures of halogenated meth­oxy-benzenes, see: Rissanen et al. (1988 ▶); Telu et al. (2008 ▶) and literature cited therein. For general background about PCBs, see: Hansen (1999 ▶); Robertson & Hansen (2001 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

C8H8BrClO2 M = 251.50 Monoclinic, a = 6.3804 (7) Å b = 8.2586 (10) Å c = 8.6337 (11) Å β = 90.853 (6)° V = 454.89 (9) Å3 Z = 2 Mo Kα radiation μ = 4.77 mm−1 T = 90 K 0.25 × 0.22 × 0.22 mm

Data collection

Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996 ▶) T min = 0.310, T max = 0.350 1938 measured reflections 1021 independent reflections 824 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.032

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.030 wR(F 2) = 0.069 S = 1.04 1021 reflections 61 parameters 2 restraints H-atom parameters constrained Δρmax = 0.57 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.49 e Å−3 Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998 ▶); cell refinement: SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997 ▶); data reduction: DENZO-SMN (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997 ▶); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELX97 and local procedures. Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810000504/si2231sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810000504/si2231Isup2.hkl Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C8H8BrClO2F(000) = 248
Mr = 251.50Dx = 1.836 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/nMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ynCell parameters from 1051 reflections
a = 6.3804 (7) Åθ = 1.0–27.5°
b = 8.2586 (10) ŵ = 4.77 mm1
c = 8.6337 (11) ÅT = 90 K
β = 90.853 (6)°Block, colourless
V = 454.89 (9) Å30.25 × 0.22 × 0.22 mm
Z = 2
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer1021 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube824 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphiteRint = 0.032
Detector resolution: 18 pixels mm-1θmax = 27.3°, θmin = 3.4°
ω scans at fixed χ = 55°h = −8→8
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)k = −10→10
Tmin = 0.310, Tmax = 0.350l = −11→11
1938 measured reflections
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.030H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.069w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0274P)2 + 0.2316P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.04(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
1021 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.57 e Å3
61 parametersΔρmin = −0.49 e Å3
2 restraintsExtinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsExtinction coefficient: 0.010 (2)
Experimental. The crystals were of surprisingly poor quality, with diffraction spots around 3° wide. Nevertheless, because the cell is quite small there were no problems with reflection overlap.
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.The structure straddles an inversion centre but the molecule itself does not possess inversion point symmetry, thus it is forced to be disordered in the crystal. This disorder places Cl and Br atoms at 50% occupancy in essentially the same position. For refinement, the C—Cl distance was restrained to be 0.916 times that of the C—Br distance. The ratio used was taken from the International Tables volume C. Further, anisotropic displacement parameters for the Br and Cl atoms were made equal.
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
Br10.7756 (12)0.2627 (9)0.7207 (9)0.0235 (3)0.50
Cl10.760 (3)0.271 (2)0.711 (2)0.0235 (3)0.50
O10.6036 (3)0.5566 (2)0.19443 (19)0.0247 (4)
C10.6144 (4)0.3987 (3)0.5927 (3)0.0212 (6)
C20.6749 (4)0.4217 (3)0.4409 (3)0.0213 (6)
H20.79450.36730.40230.026*
C30.5597 (4)0.5244 (3)0.3457 (3)0.0208 (6)
C40.7634 (4)0.4604 (3)0.1242 (3)0.0281 (6)
H4A0.89900.48390.17400.042*
H4B0.77010.48610.01360.042*
H4C0.73020.34540.13710.042*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Br10.0261 (12)0.0218 (8)0.0226 (10)0.0081 (6)−0.0047 (6)0.0023 (5)
Cl10.0261 (12)0.0218 (8)0.0226 (10)0.0081 (6)−0.0047 (6)0.0023 (5)
O10.0299 (11)0.0221 (10)0.0222 (10)0.0029 (8)0.0045 (8)0.0016 (7)
C10.0221 (14)0.0181 (13)0.0232 (14)−0.0004 (10)−0.0038 (10)−0.0013 (10)
C20.0214 (14)0.0165 (13)0.0259 (14)0.0000 (10)0.0005 (10)−0.0043 (10)
C30.0230 (14)0.0162 (12)0.0232 (13)−0.0037 (10)0.0012 (10)−0.0016 (10)
C40.0278 (16)0.0314 (15)0.0254 (15)0.0043 (12)0.0069 (12)−0.0011 (12)
Br1—C11.872 (4)C2—C31.385 (3)
Cl1—C11.727 (9)C2—H20.9500
O1—C31.366 (3)C3—C1i1.392 (3)
O1—C41.434 (3)C4—H4A0.9800
C1—C21.385 (3)C4—H4B0.9800
C1—C3i1.392 (3)C4—H4C0.9800
C3—O1—C4116.95 (19)O1—C3—C2124.9 (2)
C2—C1—C3i122.3 (2)O1—C3—C1i116.9 (2)
C2—C1—Cl1119.2 (8)C2—C3—C1i118.2 (2)
C3i—C1—Cl1118.5 (8)O1—C4—H4A109.5
C2—C1—Br1118.8 (3)O1—C4—H4B109.5
C3i—C1—Br1118.9 (3)H4A—C4—H4B109.5
C3—C2—C1119.5 (2)O1—C4—H4C109.5
C3—C2—H2120.2H4A—C4—H4C109.5
C1—C2—H2120.2H4B—C4—H4C109.5
C3i—C1—C2—C30.1 (4)C4—O1—C3—C1i−171.2 (2)
Cl1—C1—C2—C3−179.7 (8)C1—C2—C3—O1−180.0 (2)
Br1—C1—C2—C3−178.7 (3)C1—C2—C3—C1i−0.1 (4)
C4—O1—C3—C28.7 (4)
  4 in total

1.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

2.  Synthesis of hydroxylated PCB metabolites with the Suzuki-coupling.

Authors:  H J Lehmler; L W Robertson
Journal:  Chemosphere       Date:  2001-12       Impact factor: 7.086

3.  Chlorination increases the persistence of semiquinone free radicals derived from polychlorinated biphenyl hydroquinones and quinones.

Authors:  Yang Song; Garry R Buettner; Sean Parkin; Brett A Wagner; Larry W Robertson; Hans-Joachim Lehmler
Journal:  J Org Chem       Date:  2008-10-08       Impact factor: 4.354

4.  1,3,5-Trichloro-2-methoxy-benzene.

Authors:  Sanjay Telu; Sean Parkin; Larry W Robertson; Hans-Joachim Lehmler
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2008-01-11
  4 in total
  2 in total

1.  1-Bromo-2-chloro-4,5-dimethoxy-benzene.

Authors:  Yang Song; Sean Parkin; Hans-Joachim Lehmler
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2010-03-13

2.  1-Bromo-2,3,6-trichloro-4,5-dimethoxy-benzene.

Authors:  Yang Song; Sean Parkin; Hans-Joachim Lehmler
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2010-01-30
  2 in total

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