Literature DB >> 21579047

Dichlorido[(R,R)-N,N,N-tribenzyl-cyclo-hexane-1,2-diamine-κN,N]copper(II).

Quang Trung Nguyen1, Jong Hwa Jeong.   

Abstract

In the title compound, [CuCl(2)(C(27)H(32)N(2))], which bears a chiral diamine ligand, viz (R,R)-N,N,N''- tribenzyl-cyclo-hexane-1,2-diamine, the Cu(II) ion is ligated by two N and two Cl atoms in a distorted square-planar geometry. The coordination of the ligands to the Cu(II) ion results in the formation of a five-membered heterocyclic ring and a chiral center at the monosubstituted nitro-gen in an (S)-configuration. The catalytic capacity of the complex for the asymmetric nitro-aldol reaction is promising (49% ee).

Entities:  

Year:  2010        PMID: 21579047      PMCID: PMC2979043          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810014054

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For the synthesis of N,N,N′′-tribenzyl-(R,R)-1,2-diamino­cyclo­hexane, see: Tye et al. (2002 ▶); Boyd et al. (2005 ▶). For related structures, see: Alexakis et al. (2001 ▶); Tye et al. (2002 ▶); Boyd et al. (2005 ▶, 2006 ▶); Arjan et al. (2005 ▶); Brethon et al. (2004 ▶); Jones & Mahon (2008 ▶); Evans & Seidel (2005 ▶); Evans et al. (2007 ▶); Roh et al. (2004 ▶); Nguyen & Jeong (2008a ▶,b ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

[CuCl2(C27H32N2)] M = 519.00 Orthorhombic, a = 10.5806 (7) Å b = 15.4409 (8) Å c = 16.2579 (12) Å V = 2656.1 (3) Å3 Z = 4 Mo Kα radiation μ = 1.04 mm−1 T = 295 K 0.40 × 0.40 × 0.40 mm

Data collection

Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer Absorption correction: analytical (ABSCALC; McArdle & Daly, 1999 ▶) T min = 0.660, T max = 0.666 5793 measured reflections 4931 independent reflections 3885 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.019 3 standard reflections every 60 min intensity decay: none

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.031 wR(F 2) = 0.083 S = 1.06 4931 reflections 292 parameters H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 Absolute structure: Flack (1983 ▶) Flack parameter: −0.017 (13) Data collection: CAD4 (Enraf–Nonius, 1989 ▶); cell refinement: CAD4; data reduction: XCAD (McArdle, 1999 ▶); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999 ▶). Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810014054/rk2198sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810014054/rk2198Isup2.hkl Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[CuCl2(C27H32N2)]F(000) = 1084
Mr = 519.00Dx = 1.298 Mg m3
Orthorhombic, P212121Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2abCell parameters from 25 reflections
a = 10.5806 (7) Åθ = 10–13°
b = 15.4409 (8) ŵ = 1.04 mm1
c = 16.2579 (12) ÅT = 295 K
V = 2656.1 (3) Å3Block, blue
Z = 40.40 × 0.40 × 0.40 mm
Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer3885 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tubeRint = 0.019
graphiteθmax = 25.5°, θmin = 1.8°
ω/2θ scansh = −12→12
Absorption correction: analytical (ABSCALC; McArdle & Daly, 1999)k = −18→18
Tmin = 0.660, Tmax = 0.666l = −19→19
5793 measured reflections3 standard reflections every 60 min
4931 independent reflections intensity decay: none
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.083w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0488P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.06(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
4931 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.33 e Å3
292 parametersΔρmin = −0.24 e Å3
0 restraintsAbsolute structure: Flack (1983)
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsFlack parameter: −0.017 (13)
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Cu0.03338 (3)0.43742 (2)0.76295 (2)0.03853 (10)
Cl1−0.03484 (8)0.33981 (5)0.85529 (5)0.05231 (19)
Cl2−0.10262 (9)0.40812 (6)0.66326 (6)0.0609 (2)
N10.0744 (2)0.56146 (15)0.72591 (14)0.0361 (5)
N20.2032 (2)0.43863 (17)0.81961 (17)0.0403 (5)
H20.193 (3)0.438 (2)0.871 (2)0.048*
C10.1701 (3)0.59164 (18)0.78886 (17)0.0352 (6)
H10.12340.59820.84060.042*
C20.2323 (3)0.67928 (19)0.7726 (2)0.0476 (7)
H2A0.28620.67550.72450.057*
H2B0.16790.72260.76210.057*
C30.3099 (4)0.7054 (2)0.8468 (2)0.0561 (9)
H3A0.34900.76120.83680.067*
H3B0.25520.71080.89440.067*
C40.4109 (3)0.6388 (2)0.8639 (2)0.0602 (9)
H4A0.45810.65560.91250.072*
H4B0.46920.63660.81790.072*
C50.3532 (3)0.5492 (2)0.8772 (2)0.0489 (8)
H5A0.30280.54980.92710.059*
H5B0.42040.50720.88450.059*
C60.2699 (3)0.52161 (18)0.8048 (2)0.0373 (7)
H60.32290.51560.75570.045*
C7−0.0463 (3)0.61569 (18)0.73180 (19)0.0433 (7)
H7A−0.02670.67390.71350.052*
H7B−0.10750.59190.69360.052*
C8−0.1073 (3)0.62181 (19)0.8143 (2)0.0428 (7)
C9−0.1934 (3)0.5605 (2)0.8410 (2)0.0544 (8)
H9−0.20950.51220.80850.065*
C10−0.2553 (3)0.5697 (3)0.9143 (3)0.0645 (10)
H10−0.31080.52670.93170.077*
C11−0.2371 (4)0.6404 (3)0.9621 (2)0.0628 (10)
H11−0.28120.64691.01120.075*
C12−0.1515 (4)0.7031 (3)0.9366 (2)0.0609 (10)
H12−0.13730.75170.96920.073*
C13−0.0880 (4)0.6938 (2)0.8638 (2)0.0530 (9)
H13−0.03120.73640.84730.064*
C140.1132 (3)0.5719 (2)0.63786 (17)0.0465 (7)
H14A0.12320.63330.62730.056*
H14B0.04380.55180.60380.056*
C150.2318 (3)0.5269 (2)0.60886 (19)0.0502 (8)
C160.2368 (4)0.4375 (3)0.59948 (19)0.0564 (8)
H160.16690.40390.61270.068*
C170.3453 (4)0.3988 (3)0.5705 (3)0.0759 (12)
H170.34950.33880.56640.091*
C180.4472 (5)0.4482 (4)0.5478 (3)0.1003 (17)
H180.52020.42160.52840.120*
C190.4416 (5)0.5367 (4)0.5536 (3)0.0976 (17)
H190.50980.57030.53680.117*
C200.3350 (4)0.5754 (3)0.5844 (2)0.0744 (12)
H200.33200.63540.58880.089*
C210.2727 (3)0.3570 (2)0.7986 (2)0.0551 (9)
H21A0.21840.30820.81140.066*
H21B0.28740.35620.73970.066*
C220.3962 (3)0.34379 (19)0.8410 (2)0.0432 (7)
C230.4030 (4)0.3147 (3)0.9210 (2)0.0631 (10)
H230.32920.30160.94950.076*
C240.5196 (5)0.3048 (2)0.9596 (2)0.0737 (12)
H240.52380.28491.01350.088*
C250.6279 (4)0.3247 (3)0.9178 (3)0.0705 (12)
H250.70560.31970.94400.085*
C260.6229 (3)0.3515 (2)0.8387 (3)0.0621 (10)
H260.69700.36280.80990.075*
C270.5094 (3)0.3617 (2)0.8020 (2)0.0517 (8)
H270.50730.38160.74800.062*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Cu0.03398 (17)0.03603 (16)0.04556 (19)0.00039 (16)−0.00646 (17)−0.00163 (15)
Cl10.0463 (4)0.0478 (4)0.0629 (5)−0.0078 (4)−0.0052 (4)0.0079 (3)
Cl20.0622 (5)0.0594 (5)0.0612 (5)−0.0084 (4)−0.0245 (4)−0.0054 (4)
N10.0349 (11)0.0387 (11)0.0348 (12)0.0045 (10)−0.0041 (9)−0.0005 (11)
N20.0347 (12)0.0368 (12)0.0494 (14)0.0047 (12)−0.0050 (11)−0.0005 (13)
C10.0369 (15)0.0370 (15)0.0317 (15)0.0021 (12)−0.0037 (12)−0.0027 (11)
C20.0491 (17)0.0375 (15)0.0563 (19)−0.0031 (13)−0.0058 (16)−0.0004 (15)
C30.060 (2)0.0404 (18)0.068 (2)−0.0031 (16)−0.0085 (19)−0.0075 (16)
C40.0491 (19)0.056 (2)0.075 (2)−0.0027 (17)−0.0152 (18)−0.0130 (18)
C50.0405 (17)0.046 (2)0.060 (2)0.0053 (14)−0.0171 (15)−0.0075 (15)
C60.0308 (15)0.0376 (15)0.0435 (17)0.0020 (13)−0.0003 (13)−0.0048 (13)
C70.0416 (16)0.0432 (15)0.0452 (15)0.0113 (13)−0.0069 (16)0.0001 (13)
C80.0360 (16)0.0383 (16)0.0540 (19)0.0081 (14)−0.0024 (15)0.0009 (14)
C90.0398 (17)0.0482 (18)0.075 (2)−0.0005 (17)−0.0008 (17)−0.0117 (19)
C100.0439 (19)0.062 (2)0.087 (3)−0.0029 (19)0.0155 (18)0.007 (2)
C110.058 (2)0.071 (3)0.060 (2)0.016 (2)0.0131 (18)0.004 (2)
C120.070 (2)0.055 (2)0.057 (2)0.0071 (19)0.0078 (19)−0.0099 (17)
C130.061 (2)0.0385 (17)0.059 (2)0.0054 (15)0.0057 (17)0.0001 (15)
C140.0547 (18)0.0492 (18)0.0357 (15)0.0029 (17)0.0005 (14)0.0012 (14)
C150.061 (2)0.058 (2)0.0313 (16)−0.0050 (17)0.0085 (15)−0.0060 (14)
C160.065 (2)0.061 (2)0.0434 (18)−0.002 (2)0.0110 (15)−0.0125 (18)
C170.081 (3)0.075 (3)0.072 (3)0.008 (2)0.012 (2)−0.027 (2)
C180.075 (3)0.127 (4)0.099 (3)0.005 (3)0.036 (3)−0.035 (3)
C190.082 (3)0.115 (4)0.096 (3)−0.022 (3)0.047 (3)−0.017 (3)
C200.085 (3)0.076 (3)0.062 (2)−0.015 (2)0.029 (2)−0.006 (2)
C210.0438 (19)0.0413 (18)0.080 (2)0.0136 (15)−0.0093 (18)−0.0090 (17)
C220.0367 (16)0.0350 (15)0.058 (2)0.0057 (13)0.0038 (15)0.0010 (14)
C230.059 (2)0.061 (2)0.070 (3)0.0144 (19)0.020 (2)0.0199 (19)
C240.096 (3)0.071 (3)0.055 (2)0.030 (3)−0.005 (2)0.0129 (18)
C250.054 (2)0.071 (3)0.086 (3)0.019 (2)−0.017 (2)−0.008 (2)
C260.0404 (19)0.050 (2)0.096 (3)0.0027 (16)0.008 (2)−0.001 (2)
C270.046 (2)0.0439 (17)0.065 (2)0.0104 (14)0.0076 (16)0.0028 (15)
Cu—N22.019 (2)C10—H100.9300
Cu—N12.054 (2)C11—C121.389 (5)
Cu—Cl22.2141 (9)C11—H110.9300
Cu—Cl12.2463 (8)C12—C131.369 (5)
N1—C141.498 (4)C12—H120.9300
N1—C11.513 (3)C13—H130.9300
N1—C71.530 (3)C14—C151.511 (5)
N2—C61.482 (4)C14—H14A0.9700
N2—C211.499 (4)C14—H14B0.9700
N2—H20.85 (3)C15—C201.383 (5)
C1—C21.528 (4)C15—C161.389 (5)
C1—C61.533 (4)C16—C171.377 (5)
C1—H10.9800C16—H160.9300
C2—C31.513 (5)C17—C181.371 (6)
C2—H2A0.9700C17—H170.9300
C2—H2B0.9700C18—C191.371 (7)
C3—C41.509 (5)C18—H180.9300
C3—H3A0.9700C19—C201.371 (6)
C3—H3B0.9700C19—H190.9300
C4—C51.528 (5)C20—H200.9300
C4—H4A0.9700C21—C221.492 (5)
C4—H4B0.9700C21—H21A0.9700
C5—C61.531 (4)C21—H21B0.9700
C5—H5A0.9700C22—C231.379 (5)
C5—H5B0.9700C22—C271.383 (4)
C6—H60.9800C23—C241.392 (6)
C7—C81.492 (4)C23—H230.9300
C7—H7A0.9700C24—C251.366 (6)
C7—H7B0.9700C24—H240.9300
C8—C91.383 (5)C25—C261.352 (6)
C8—C131.388 (5)C25—H250.9300
C9—C101.368 (5)C26—C271.350 (5)
C9—H90.9300C26—H260.9300
C10—C111.354 (6)C27—H270.9300
N2—Cu—N186.39 (10)C10—C9—C8121.2 (4)
N2—Cu—Cl2156.09 (8)C10—C9—H9119.4
N1—Cu—Cl296.50 (7)C8—C9—H9119.4
N2—Cu—Cl189.27 (8)C11—C10—C9121.1 (4)
N1—Cu—Cl1152.80 (7)C11—C10—H10119.5
Cl2—Cu—Cl198.24 (4)C9—C10—H10119.5
C14—N1—C1115.5 (2)C10—C11—C12118.9 (4)
C14—N1—C7103.3 (2)C10—C11—H11120.5
C1—N1—C7110.3 (2)C12—C11—H11120.5
C14—N1—Cu115.99 (19)C13—C12—C11120.4 (4)
C1—N1—Cu103.32 (16)C13—C12—H12119.8
C7—N1—Cu108.40 (17)C11—C12—H12119.8
C6—N2—C21117.2 (2)C12—C13—C8120.9 (3)
C6—N2—Cu110.95 (18)C12—C13—H13119.6
C21—N2—Cu108.9 (2)C8—C13—H13119.6
C6—N2—H2103 (2)N1—C14—C15118.5 (3)
C21—N2—H2106 (2)N1—C14—H14A107.7
Cu—N2—H2110 (2)C15—C14—H14A107.7
N1—C1—C2116.4 (2)N1—C14—H14B107.7
N1—C1—C6111.0 (2)C15—C14—H14B107.7
C2—C1—C6111.0 (2)H14A—C14—H14B107.1
N1—C1—H1105.9C20—C15—C16118.5 (3)
C2—C1—H1105.9C20—C15—C14119.8 (3)
C6—C1—H1105.9C16—C15—C14121.5 (3)
C3—C2—C1109.4 (3)C17—C16—C15120.0 (4)
C3—C2—H2A109.8C17—C16—H16120.0
C1—C2—H2A109.8C15—C16—H16120.0
C3—C2—H2B109.8C18—C17—C16120.4 (4)
C1—C2—H2B109.8C18—C17—H17119.8
H2A—C2—H2B108.2C16—C17—H17119.8
C4—C3—C2110.5 (3)C19—C18—C17120.1 (5)
C4—C3—H3A109.6C19—C18—H18119.9
C2—C3—H3A109.6C17—C18—H18119.9
C4—C3—H3B109.6C18—C19—C20119.7 (5)
C2—C3—H3B109.6C18—C19—H19120.2
H3A—C3—H3B108.1C20—C19—H19120.2
C3—C4—C5111.1 (3)C19—C20—C15121.2 (4)
C3—C4—H4A109.4C19—C20—H20119.4
C5—C4—H4A109.4C15—C20—H20119.4
C3—C4—H4B109.4C22—C21—N2116.0 (3)
C5—C4—H4B109.4C22—C21—H21A108.3
H4A—C4—H4B108.0N2—C21—H21A108.3
C4—C5—C6111.9 (3)C22—C21—H21B108.3
C4—C5—H5A109.2N2—C21—H21B108.3
C6—C5—H5A109.2H21A—C21—H21B107.4
C4—C5—H5B109.2C23—C22—C27116.9 (3)
C6—C5—H5B109.2C23—C22—C21121.8 (3)
H5A—C5—H5B107.9C27—C22—C21121.3 (3)
N2—C6—C5112.9 (3)C22—C23—C24120.5 (4)
N2—C6—C1108.0 (2)C22—C23—H23119.8
C5—C6—C1109.3 (2)C24—C23—H23119.8
N2—C6—H6108.8C25—C24—C23119.6 (3)
C5—C6—H6108.8C25—C24—H24120.2
C1—C6—H6108.8C23—C24—H24120.2
C8—C7—N1116.9 (2)C26—C25—C24120.6 (4)
C8—C7—H7A108.1C26—C25—H25119.7
N1—C7—H7A108.1C24—C25—H25119.7
C8—C7—H7B108.1C27—C26—C25119.4 (4)
N1—C7—H7B108.1C27—C26—H26120.3
H7A—C7—H7B107.3C25—C26—H26120.3
C9—C8—C13117.6 (3)C26—C27—C22123.0 (3)
C9—C8—C7121.6 (3)C26—C27—H27118.5
C13—C8—C7120.6 (3)C22—C27—H27118.5
N2—Cu—N1—C14104.1 (2)C1—N1—C7—C8−53.7 (3)
Cl2—Cu—N1—C14−52.04 (19)Cu—N1—C7—C858.8 (3)
Cl1—Cu—N1—C14−174.54 (15)N1—C7—C8—C9−86.8 (3)
N2—Cu—N1—C1−23.25 (17)N1—C7—C8—C1399.2 (3)
Cl2—Cu—N1—C1−179.41 (15)C13—C8—C9—C10−1.4 (5)
Cl1—Cu—N1—C158.1 (2)C7—C8—C9—C10−175.5 (3)
N2—Cu—N1—C7−140.32 (18)C8—C9—C10—C112.0 (6)
Cl2—Cu—N1—C763.51 (17)C9—C10—C11—C12−1.7 (6)
Cl1—Cu—N1—C7−59.0 (2)C10—C11—C12—C130.8 (6)
N1—Cu—N2—C6−1.8 (2)C11—C12—C13—C8−0.3 (6)
Cl2—Cu—N2—C696.1 (3)C9—C8—C13—C120.5 (5)
Cl1—Cu—N2—C6−154.94 (19)C7—C8—C13—C12174.8 (3)
N1—Cu—N2—C21−132.2 (2)C1—N1—C14—C1559.0 (4)
Cl2—Cu—N2—C21−34.3 (3)C7—N1—C14—C15179.6 (3)
Cl1—Cu—N2—C2174.7 (2)Cu—N1—C14—C15−62.0 (3)
C14—N1—C1—C245.3 (3)N1—C14—C15—C20−114.2 (4)
C7—N1—C1—C2−71.3 (3)N1—C14—C15—C1671.3 (4)
Cu—N1—C1—C2173.0 (2)C20—C15—C16—C173.5 (5)
C14—N1—C1—C6−82.8 (3)C14—C15—C16—C17178.0 (3)
C7—N1—C1—C6160.6 (2)C15—C16—C17—C18−2.5 (6)
Cu—N1—C1—C644.9 (2)C16—C17—C18—C19−0.1 (8)
N1—C1—C2—C3171.8 (3)C17—C18—C19—C201.7 (8)
C6—C1—C2—C3−60.1 (3)C18—C19—C20—C15−0.7 (8)
C1—C2—C3—C459.6 (4)C16—C15—C20—C19−1.9 (6)
C2—C3—C4—C5−57.4 (4)C14—C15—C20—C19−176.5 (4)
C3—C4—C5—C655.2 (4)C6—N2—C21—C2257.9 (4)
C21—N2—C6—C5−86.4 (3)Cu—N2—C21—C22−175.2 (3)
Cu—N2—C6—C5147.6 (2)N2—C21—C22—C2378.9 (4)
C21—N2—C6—C1152.6 (3)N2—C21—C22—C27−100.0 (4)
Cu—N2—C6—C126.6 (3)C27—C22—C23—C240.3 (5)
C4—C5—C6—N2−174.6 (3)C21—C22—C23—C24−178.6 (3)
C4—C5—C6—C1−54.3 (4)C22—C23—C24—C250.4 (6)
N1—C1—C6—N2−48.7 (3)C23—C24—C25—C26−1.8 (6)
C2—C1—C6—N2−179.7 (2)C24—C25—C26—C272.4 (6)
N1—C1—C6—C5−171.9 (2)C25—C26—C27—C22−1.7 (6)
C2—C1—C6—C557.1 (3)C23—C22—C27—C260.3 (5)
C14—N1—C7—C8−177.7 (3)C21—C22—C27—C26179.2 (3)
  3 in total

1.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

2.  Ni(II)-Bis[(R,R)-N,N'-dibenzylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine]Br2 catalyzed enantioselective Michael additions of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds to conjugated nitroalkenes.

Authors:  David A Evans; Daniel Seidel
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2005-07-20       Impact factor: 15.419

3.  Scope and mechanism of enantioselective Michael additions of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds to nitroalkenes catalyzed by nickel(II)-diamine complexes.

Authors:  David A Evans; Shizue Mito; Daniel Seidel
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2007-08-24       Impact factor: 15.419

  3 in total

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