Literature DB >> 21578654

1-Butyl-3-(1-naphthyl-meth-yl)benzimidazolium hemi{di-μ-iodido-bis-[diiodidomercurate(II)]} dimethyl sulfoxide monosolvate.

Zhi-Qiang Wang, Gang Shen, Zhan-Ying Zheng, Xiu-Mei Wu, Qing-Xiang Liu.   

Abstract

In the title compound, (C(22)H(23)N(2))[Hg(2)I(6)](0.5)·(CH(3))(2)SO, the 1-butyl-3-(1-naphthyl-meth-yl)benzimidazolium anion lies across a centre of inversion. The dihedral angle between the benzimidazolium and naphthalene ring systems is 81.9 (3)°. In the crystal structure, π-π stacking inter-actions are observed between the imidazolium ring and the unsubstituted benzene ring of the naphthalene ring system, with a centroid-centroid separation of 3.510 (5) Å. In the centrosymmetric anion, the Hg(II) atoms are in a distorted tetrahedral coordination. The dimethyl sulfoxide solvent mol-ecule is disordered over two sites with occupancies of 0.615 (9) and 0.385 (9).

Entities:  

Year:  2009        PMID: 21578654      PMCID: PMC2972158          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809046376

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For background to the chemistry of imidazolium compounds, see: Arduengo et al. (1991 ▶); Garrison & Youngs (2005 ▶). For a related structure, see: Liu et al. (2003 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

(C22H23N2)[Hg2I6]0.5·C2H6OS M = 974.85 Monoclinic, a = 12.0565 (13) Å b = 13.7312 (16) Å c = 18.378 (2) Å β = 102.089 (2)° V = 2975.0 (6) Å3 Z = 4 Mo Kα radiation μ = 8.38 mm−1 T = 296 K 0.28 × 0.26 × 0.22 mm

Data collection

Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996 ▶) T min = 0.110, T max = 0.158 14876 measured reflections 5253 independent reflections 3641 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.044

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.043 wR(F 2) = 0.111 S = 1.03 5253 reflections 327 parameters 60 restraints H-atom parameters constrained Δρmax = 1.16 e Å−3 Δρmin = −1.71 e Å−3 Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 1998 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL. Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809046376/ci2946sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809046376/ci2946Isup2.hkl Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
(C22H23N2)[Hg2I6]0.5·C2H6OSF(000) = 1800
Mr = 974.85Dx = 2.177 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybcCell parameters from 3658 reflections
a = 12.0565 (13) Åθ = 2.3–23.9°
b = 13.7312 (16) ŵ = 8.38 mm1
c = 18.378 (2) ÅT = 296 K
β = 102.089 (2)°Block, yellow
V = 2975.0 (6) Å30.28 × 0.26 × 0.22 mm
Z = 4
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer5253 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube3641 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphiteRint = 0.044
φ and ω scansθmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.7°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)h = −14→14
Tmin = 0.110, Tmax = 0.158k = −16→11
14876 measured reflectionsl = −21→21
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.111H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.03w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0474P)2 + 6.0193P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
5253 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
327 parametersΔρmax = 1.16 e Å3
60 restraintsΔρmin = −1.71 e Å3
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
Hg10.61164 (3)0.57544 (3)0.95810 (2)0.07147 (16)
I10.83044 (5)0.51958 (4)0.98219 (4)0.06220 (19)
I20.47338 (6)0.40737 (6)0.90484 (4)0.0883 (3)
I30.53530 (6)0.73713 (6)0.88235 (5)0.0985 (3)
N1−0.0121 (6)0.4144 (4)0.2680 (3)0.0446 (15)
N20.0684 (5)0.3180 (4)0.3578 (3)0.0433 (15)
C1−0.1740 (8)0.6136 (6)0.2289 (5)0.059 (2)
H1−0.22230.57830.19220.071*
C2−0.2176 (9)0.6929 (7)0.2618 (6)0.071 (3)
H2−0.29380.70920.24680.085*
C3−0.1503 (9)0.7452 (7)0.3148 (5)0.065 (3)
H3−0.18040.79690.33700.078*
C4−0.0332 (8)0.7225 (6)0.3373 (4)0.051 (2)
C50.0393 (9)0.7759 (6)0.3924 (5)0.063 (2)
H50.00990.82690.41580.076*
C60.1503 (10)0.7553 (7)0.4125 (5)0.071 (3)
H60.19660.79160.44950.085*
C70.1962 (9)0.6798 (7)0.3781 (5)0.071 (3)
H70.27320.66580.39220.085*
C80.1289 (7)0.6259 (6)0.3235 (5)0.057 (2)
H80.16140.57690.29990.068*
C90.0119 (7)0.6431 (5)0.3025 (4)0.0476 (19)
C10−0.0635 (7)0.5867 (5)0.2488 (4)0.0460 (19)
C11−0.0249 (7)0.4955 (6)0.2146 (4)0.052 (2)
H11A−0.08010.47820.17000.063*
H11B0.04700.50780.20050.063*
C120.0855 (7)0.3871 (5)0.3116 (4)0.0431 (18)
H120.15600.41310.30960.052*
C13−0.0978 (6)0.3588 (5)0.2866 (4)0.0412 (17)
C14−0.2127 (8)0.3544 (6)0.2578 (5)0.058 (2)
H14−0.24780.39430.21890.069*
C15−0.2726 (8)0.2872 (8)0.2901 (6)0.069 (3)
H15−0.35060.28230.27280.083*
C16−0.2195 (9)0.2262 (7)0.3481 (6)0.070 (3)
H16−0.26320.18130.36770.084*
C17−0.1077 (8)0.2305 (6)0.3763 (5)0.057 (2)
H17−0.07290.19020.41510.068*
C18−0.0465 (7)0.2981 (5)0.3446 (4)0.0445 (18)
C190.1555 (8)0.2795 (6)0.4189 (4)0.058 (2)
H19A0.22990.28930.40780.070*
H19B0.14420.21010.42390.070*
C200.1505 (8)0.3299 (6)0.4918 (5)0.059 (2)
H20A0.07520.32070.50160.071*
H20B0.20390.29810.53150.071*
C210.1762 (9)0.4371 (7)0.4943 (5)0.072 (3)
H21A0.25270.44600.48670.086*
H21B0.12500.46840.45320.086*
C220.1665 (9)0.4881 (8)0.5648 (5)0.084 (3)
H22A0.08980.48370.57150.126*
H22B0.18700.55530.56190.126*
H22C0.21650.45790.60620.126*
S10.5566 (4)0.8983 (4)0.1687 (3)0.0831 (19)0.615 (9)
O10.6734 (8)0.9226 (16)0.1578 (11)0.132 (10)0.615 (9)
C230.5144 (19)0.9966 (15)0.2185 (12)0.127 (11)0.615 (9)
H23A0.55670.99530.26890.191*0.615 (9)
H23B0.43490.99120.21810.191*0.615 (9)
H23C0.52851.05680.19540.191*0.615 (9)
C240.4652 (16)0.921 (2)0.0812 (8)0.160 (13)0.615 (9)
H24A0.47950.87360.04570.241*0.615 (9)
H24B0.47900.98500.06450.241*0.615 (9)
H24C0.38770.91570.08610.241*0.615 (9)
S1'0.5614 (7)0.9773 (6)0.1314 (4)0.089 (3)0.385 (9)
O1'0.6753 (11)0.943 (2)0.1700 (14)0.100 (11)0.385 (9)
C23'0.481 (2)0.995 (2)0.2005 (13)0.077 (9)0.385 (9)
H23D0.51451.04550.23390.116*0.385 (9)
H23E0.47890.93550.22780.116*0.385 (9)
H23F0.40461.01330.17720.116*0.385 (9)
C24'0.485 (2)0.8777 (19)0.0855 (15)0.112 (12)0.385 (9)
H24D0.51970.85690.04540.168*0.385 (9)
H24E0.40830.89680.06590.168*0.385 (9)
H24F0.48660.82500.12000.168*0.385 (9)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Hg10.0457 (2)0.0806 (3)0.0874 (3)0.00266 (18)0.01229 (19)0.0094 (2)
I10.0479 (3)0.0505 (3)0.0878 (4)0.0062 (3)0.0134 (3)−0.0007 (3)
I20.0773 (5)0.1162 (6)0.0770 (5)−0.0384 (4)0.0289 (4)−0.0373 (4)
I30.0758 (5)0.1001 (6)0.1121 (6)0.0222 (4)0.0029 (4)0.0270 (5)
N10.060 (4)0.042 (4)0.034 (3)0.004 (3)0.015 (3)−0.001 (3)
N20.051 (4)0.041 (3)0.041 (4)0.007 (3)0.014 (3)0.001 (3)
C10.075 (6)0.050 (5)0.053 (5)0.005 (4)0.013 (5)0.016 (4)
C20.085 (7)0.057 (6)0.076 (7)0.021 (5)0.027 (6)0.018 (5)
C30.099 (8)0.047 (5)0.060 (6)0.015 (5)0.039 (6)0.002 (5)
C40.075 (6)0.039 (4)0.046 (5)0.001 (4)0.029 (4)0.012 (4)
C50.091 (8)0.048 (5)0.059 (6)−0.007 (5)0.035 (5)0.002 (4)
C60.108 (9)0.053 (6)0.057 (6)−0.018 (6)0.025 (6)−0.002 (5)
C70.073 (6)0.057 (6)0.080 (7)−0.015 (5)0.012 (5)0.009 (5)
C80.068 (6)0.043 (5)0.068 (6)−0.002 (4)0.036 (5)0.010 (4)
C90.065 (5)0.038 (4)0.046 (5)0.002 (4)0.026 (4)0.016 (4)
C100.070 (6)0.043 (4)0.028 (4)0.008 (4)0.014 (4)0.009 (3)
C110.068 (5)0.052 (5)0.038 (4)0.005 (4)0.012 (4)0.004 (4)
C120.047 (5)0.044 (4)0.038 (4)0.000 (3)0.009 (4)−0.003 (4)
C130.046 (4)0.042 (4)0.039 (4)0.003 (3)0.016 (4)−0.008 (4)
C140.069 (6)0.055 (5)0.050 (5)0.009 (5)0.014 (4)−0.009 (4)
C150.047 (5)0.086 (7)0.075 (7)−0.012 (5)0.015 (5)−0.027 (6)
C160.076 (7)0.069 (6)0.071 (6)−0.017 (5)0.029 (6)−0.004 (5)
C170.071 (6)0.055 (5)0.049 (5)−0.008 (4)0.024 (5)0.002 (4)
C180.057 (5)0.042 (4)0.038 (4)0.003 (4)0.017 (4)−0.006 (4)
C190.064 (5)0.053 (5)0.056 (5)0.006 (4)0.008 (4)0.007 (4)
C200.062 (5)0.063 (6)0.048 (5)−0.004 (4)0.002 (4)0.010 (4)
C210.079 (7)0.080 (7)0.058 (6)−0.003 (5)0.018 (5)0.004 (5)
C220.099 (8)0.098 (8)0.058 (6)−0.015 (7)0.022 (6)−0.016 (6)
S10.078 (3)0.085 (3)0.094 (3)0.016 (2)0.036 (2)0.019 (2)
O10.119 (11)0.140 (11)0.139 (11)0.006 (5)0.033 (5)−0.008 (5)
C230.128 (12)0.129 (12)0.127 (12)0.003 (5)0.030 (5)−0.004 (5)
C240.159 (13)0.161 (13)0.161 (13)0.004 (5)0.033 (6)−0.001 (5)
S1'0.093 (4)0.086 (5)0.098 (5)0.007 (3)0.043 (3)0.009 (3)
O1'0.090 (12)0.107 (12)0.108 (12)0.004 (5)0.028 (5)−0.008 (5)
C23'0.077 (10)0.079 (10)0.077 (10)0.002 (5)0.019 (5)−0.004 (5)
C24'0.110 (13)0.111 (13)0.114 (13)0.002 (5)0.024 (6)−0.003 (5)
Hg1—I32.6792 (9)C15—C161.402 (13)
Hg1—I12.6933 (7)C15—H150.93
Hg1—I22.8943 (5)C16—C171.341 (12)
Hg1—I22.8943 (4)C16—H160.93
I2—Hg12.8943 (4)C17—C181.387 (11)
N1—C121.331 (9)C17—H170.93
N1—C131.384 (9)C19—C201.519 (12)
N1—C111.472 (9)C19—H19A0.97
N2—C121.318 (9)C19—H19B0.97
N2—C181.383 (9)C20—C211.503 (12)
N2—C191.466 (10)C20—H20A0.97
C1—C101.357 (11)C20—H20B0.97
C1—C21.400 (13)C21—C221.498 (13)
C1—H10.93C21—H21A0.97
C2—C31.339 (13)C21—H21B0.97
C2—H20.93C22—H22A0.96
C3—C41.420 (13)C22—H22B0.96
C3—H30.93C22—H22C0.96
C4—C51.400 (12)S1—O11.5010 (9)
C4—C91.428 (11)S1—C231.7650 (9)
C5—C61.342 (14)S1—C241.7750 (9)
C5—H50.93C23—H23A0.96
C6—C71.387 (14)C23—H23B0.96
C6—H60.93C23—H23C0.96
C7—C81.368 (12)C24—H24A0.96
C7—H70.93C24—H24B0.96
C8—C91.403 (11)C24—H24C0.96
C8—H80.93S1'—O1'1.484 (10)
C9—C101.423 (11)S1'—C24'1.761 (10)
C10—C111.518 (11)S1'—C23'1.771 (9)
C11—H11A0.97C23'—H23D0.96
C11—H11B0.97C23'—H23E0.96
C12—H120.9300C23'—H23F0.96
C13—C141.376 (11)C24'—H24D0.96
C13—C181.392 (10)C24'—H24E0.96
C14—C151.380 (13)C24'—H24F0.96
C14—H140.93
I3—Hg1—I1122.65 (3)C17—C16—H16119.0
I3—Hg1—I2111.97 (3)C15—C16—H16119.0
I1—Hg1—I2107.66 (3)C16—C17—C18116.6 (9)
I3—Hg1—I2i103.69 (3)C16—C17—H17121.7
I1—Hg1—I2i112.94 (3)C18—C17—H17121.7
I2—Hg1—I2i94.29 (2)N2—C18—C17131.3 (8)
Hg1—I2—Hg1i85.71 (2)N2—C18—C13106.5 (6)
C12—N1—C13108.0 (6)C17—C18—C13122.1 (8)
C12—N1—C11124.8 (7)N2—C19—C20110.9 (7)
C13—N1—C11127.1 (7)N2—C19—H19A109.5
C12—N2—C18108.4 (6)C20—C19—H19A109.5
C12—N2—C19124.8 (7)N2—C19—H19B109.5
C18—N2—C19126.4 (7)C20—C19—H19B109.5
C10—C1—C2122.1 (9)H19A—C19—H19B108.0
C10—C1—H1118.9C21—C20—C19115.3 (8)
C2—C1—H1118.9C21—C20—H20A108.4
C3—C2—C1120.4 (9)C19—C20—H20A108.4
C3—C2—H2119.8C21—C20—H20B108.4
C1—C2—H2119.8C19—C20—H20B108.4
C2—C3—C4120.6 (8)H20A—C20—H20B107.5
C2—C3—H3119.7C22—C21—C20115.6 (9)
C4—C3—H3119.7C22—C21—H21A108.4
C5—C4—C3121.9 (8)C20—C21—H21A108.4
C5—C4—C9119.0 (8)C22—C21—H21B108.4
C3—C4—C9119.1 (8)C20—C21—H21B108.4
C6—C5—C4121.6 (9)H21A—C21—H21B107.4
C6—C5—H5119.2C21—C22—H22A109.5
C4—C5—H5119.2C21—C22—H22B109.5
C5—C6—C7120.1 (10)H22A—C22—H22B109.5
C5—C6—H6119.9C21—C22—H22C109.5
C7—C6—H6119.9H22A—C22—H22C109.5
C8—C7—C6120.5 (10)H22B—C22—H22C109.5
C8—C7—H7119.8O1—S1—C23106.2 (8)
C6—C7—H7119.8O1—S1—C24105.2 (7)
C7—C8—C9121.2 (9)C23—S1—C2498.3 (6)
C7—C8—H8119.4S1—C23—H23A109.5
C9—C8—H8119.4S1—C23—H23B109.5
C8—C9—C10124.0 (7)H23A—C23—H23B109.5
C8—C9—C4117.5 (8)S1—C23—H23C109.5
C10—C9—C4118.6 (8)H23A—C23—H23C109.5
C1—C10—C9119.2 (7)H23B—C23—H23C109.5
C1—C10—C11118.8 (8)S1—C24—H24A109.5
C9—C10—C11122.0 (7)S1—C24—H24B109.5
N1—C11—C10110.3 (6)H24A—C24—H24B109.5
N1—C11—H11A109.6S1—C24—H24C109.5
C10—C11—H11A109.6H24A—C24—H24C109.5
N1—C11—H11B109.6H24B—C24—H24C109.5
C10—C11—H11B109.6O1'—S1'—C24'108.6 (8)
H11A—C11—H11B108.1O1'—S1'—C23'107.1 (8)
N2—C12—N1110.6 (7)C24'—S1'—C23'98.1 (7)
N2—C12—H12124.7S1'—C23'—H23D109.5
N1—C12—H12124.7S1'—C23'—H23E109.5
C14—C13—N1132.3 (8)H23D—C23'—H23E109.5
C14—C13—C18121.2 (8)S1'—C23'—H23F109.5
N1—C13—C18106.5 (6)H23D—C23'—H23F109.5
C13—C14—C15116.1 (8)H23E—C23'—H23F109.5
C13—C14—H14122.0S1'—C24'—H24D109.5
C15—C14—H14122.0S1'—C24'—H24E109.5
C14—C15—C16122.0 (8)H24D—C24'—H24E109.5
C14—C15—H15119.0S1'—C24'—H24F109.5
C16—C15—H15119.0H24D—C24'—H24F109.5
C17—C16—C15121.9 (9)H24E—C24'—H24F109.5
I3—Hg1—I2—Hg1i−106.63 (3)C18—N2—C12—N10.0 (8)
I1—Hg1—I2—Hg1i115.73 (3)C19—N2—C12—N1−172.5 (6)
I2i—Hg1—I2—Hg1i0.0C13—N1—C12—N2−0.7 (8)
C10—C1—C2—C30.0 (13)C11—N1—C12—N2174.5 (6)
C1—C2—C3—C41.3 (13)C12—N1—C13—C14−177.3 (8)
C2—C3—C4—C5180.0 (8)C11—N1—C13—C147.7 (12)
C2—C3—C4—C90.2 (12)C12—N1—C13—C181.1 (8)
C3—C4—C5—C6−178.7 (8)C11—N1—C13—C18−174.0 (6)
C9—C4—C5—C61.1 (12)N1—C13—C14—C15178.6 (7)
C4—C5—C6—C70.4 (13)C18—C13—C14—C150.4 (11)
C5—C6—C7—C80.1 (14)C13—C14—C15—C16−0.8 (13)
C6—C7—C8—C9−2.0 (13)C14—C15—C16—C170.9 (14)
C7—C8—C9—C10−176.8 (7)C15—C16—C17—C18−0.6 (13)
C7—C8—C9—C43.4 (11)C12—N2—C18—C17177.9 (8)
C5—C4—C9—C8−2.9 (10)C19—N2—C18—C17−9.7 (13)
C3—C4—C9—C8176.9 (7)C12—N2—C18—C130.7 (8)
C5—C4—C9—C10177.3 (7)C19—N2—C18—C13173.1 (7)
C3—C4—C9—C10−2.9 (10)C16—C17—C18—N2−176.7 (8)
C2—C1—C10—C9−2.8 (12)C16—C17—C18—C130.1 (12)
C2—C1—C10—C11175.5 (7)C14—C13—C18—N2177.5 (7)
C8—C9—C10—C1−175.6 (7)N1—C13—C18—N2−1.1 (7)
C4—C9—C10—C14.2 (10)C14—C13—C18—C17−0.1 (11)
C8—C9—C10—C116.1 (11)N1—C13—C18—C17−178.7 (7)
C4—C9—C10—C11−174.1 (6)C12—N2—C19—C2095.8 (9)
C12—N1—C11—C10−97.1 (9)C18—N2—C19—C20−75.3 (9)
C13—N1—C11—C1077.2 (9)N2—C19—C20—C21−63.9 (10)
C1—C10—C11—N1−102.6 (8)C19—C20—C21—C22177.5 (8)
C9—C10—C11—N175.7 (9)
  2 in total

Review 1.  Ag(I) N-heterocyclic carbene complexes: synthesis, structure, and application.

Authors:  Jered C Garrison; Wiley J Youngs
Journal:  Chem Rev       Date:  2005-11       Impact factor: 60.622

2.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

  2 in total

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