Literature DB >> 21578098

trans-Dichloridobis[tris-(2-methoxy-phen-yl)phosphine]palladium(II).

Charmaine van Blerk1, Cedric W Holzapfel.   

Abstract

The structure of the title compound, [PdCl(2)(C(21)H(21)O(3)P)(2)], shows a nearly square-planar geometry for the Pd(II) atom within the Cl(2)Pd[P(PhOMe)(3)](2) ligand set. The Pd(II) atom sits on a centre of inversion and therefore the asymmetric unit contains one half-mol-ecule, i.e. half of one Pd(II) atom, one Cl atom and one tris-(2-methoxy-phen-yl)phosphine ligand.

Entities:  

Year:  2009        PMID: 21578098      PMCID: PMC2971166          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809040719

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For related structures and literature on similar palladium complexes, see: Robertson & Cole-Hamilton (2002 ▶); Van Leeuwen et al. (2003 ▶); Williams et al. (2008 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

[PdCl2(C21H21O3P)2] M = 882.00 Triclinic, a = 9.1415 (2) Å b = 10.8985 (3) Å c = 12.0287 (3) Å α = 103.691 (2)° β = 109.275 (3)° γ = 108.438 (2)° V = 992.26 (5) Å3 Z = 1 Mo Kα radiation μ = 0.73 mm−1 T = 294 K 0.30 × 0.16 × 0.10 mm

Data collection

Bruker SMART CCD diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (APEX2 AXScale; Bruker, 2008 ▶) T min = 0.811, T max = 0.931 11296 measured reflections 4894 independent reflections 3672 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.039

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.037 wR(F 2) = 0.094 S = 0.97 4894 reflections 244 parameters H-atom parameters constrained Δρmax = 0.35 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.43 e Å−3 Data collection: SMART-NT (Bruker, 1999 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2008 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001 ▶) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2009 ▶). Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809040719/bq2163sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809040719/bq2163Isup2.hkl Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[PdCl2(C42H42O6P2)]Z = 1
Mr = 882.00F(000) = 452
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.476 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 9.1415 (2) ÅCell parameters from 3513 reflections
b = 10.8985 (3) Åθ = 2.3–25.9°
c = 12.0287 (3) ŵ = 0.73 mm1
α = 103.691 (2)°T = 294 K
β = 109.275 (3)°Plate, yellow
γ = 108.438 (2)°0.30 × 0.16 × 0.10 mm
V = 992.26 (5) Å3
Bruker SMART CCD diffractometer4894 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube3672 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphiteRint = 0.039
φ and ω scansθmax = 28.3°, θmin = 1.9°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (APEX2 AXScale; Bruker, 2008)h = −12→11
Tmin = 0.811, Tmax = 0.931k = −14→13
11296 measured reflectionsl = −15→16
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.094H-atom parameters constrained
S = 0.97w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.051P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
4894 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
244 parametersΔρmax = 0.35 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.43 e Å3
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Pd10.00000.00000.50000.02713 (10)
Cl10.15837 (9)−0.10437 (8)0.59870 (7)0.04185 (18)
P1−0.08161 (8)−0.18084 (7)0.30980 (7)0.02821 (16)
O1−0.0797 (3)−0.3741 (2)0.0829 (2)0.0456 (5)
O2−0.0304 (3)0.0196 (2)0.1933 (2)0.0514 (6)
O3−0.3775 (3)−0.2921 (2)0.3590 (2)0.0499 (6)
C110.0985 (3)−0.1701 (3)0.2718 (3)0.0330 (6)
C120.2580 (4)−0.0560 (3)0.3521 (3)0.0389 (7)
H120.27480.00320.42950.047*
C130.3914 (4)−0.0308 (3)0.3165 (3)0.0460 (8)
H130.49690.04530.37020.055*
C140.3682 (4)−0.1176 (4)0.2026 (3)0.0477 (8)
H140.4581−0.10020.17960.057*
C150.2113 (4)−0.2308 (3)0.1219 (3)0.0449 (8)
H150.1958−0.28900.04460.054*
C160.0765 (4)−0.2577 (3)0.1565 (3)0.0367 (7)
C17−0.1525 (5)−0.4108 (4)−0.0510 (3)0.0573 (9)
H17A−0.1702−0.3344−0.06980.086*
H17B−0.2605−0.4919−0.09060.086*
H17C−0.0761−0.4309−0.08320.086*
C21−0.2402 (3)−0.1916 (3)0.1633 (3)0.0321 (6)
C22−0.4005 (4)−0.3027 (3)0.0900 (3)0.0374 (7)
H22−0.4308−0.37760.11530.045*
C23−0.5172 (4)−0.3056 (4)−0.0200 (3)0.0471 (8)
H23−0.6235−0.3822−0.06930.056*
C24−0.4724 (5)−0.1919 (4)−0.0553 (3)0.0572 (9)
H24−0.5514−0.1908−0.12700.069*
C25−0.3139 (5)−0.0814 (4)0.0140 (3)0.0540 (9)
H25−0.2853−0.0065−0.01150.065*
C26−0.1954 (4)−0.0806 (3)0.1223 (3)0.0388 (7)
C270.0186 (6)0.1455 (4)0.1722 (5)0.0838 (14)
H27A−0.06170.18420.17450.126*
H27B0.01960.12680.09040.126*
H27C0.13130.21100.23740.126*
C31−0.1653 (3)−0.3488 (3)0.3249 (3)0.0311 (6)
C32−0.0820 (4)−0.4361 (3)0.3219 (3)0.0397 (7)
H320.0107−0.41420.30210.048*
C33−0.1362 (5)−0.5554 (3)0.3482 (3)0.0507 (9)
H33−0.0805−0.61350.34540.061*
C34−0.2717 (5)−0.5873 (3)0.3784 (3)0.0574 (9)
H34−0.3069−0.66680.39690.069*
C35−0.3573 (5)−0.5032 (3)0.3817 (3)0.0522 (9)
H35−0.4505−0.52670.40090.063*
C36−0.3034 (4)−0.3833 (3)0.3561 (3)0.0403 (7)
C37−0.5075 (5)−0.3122 (4)0.4017 (4)0.0604 (10)
H37A−0.4612−0.30540.48820.091*
H37B−0.6007−0.40310.34880.091*
H37C−0.5486−0.24180.39680.091*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Pd10.02580 (16)0.02587 (16)0.02807 (18)0.01139 (13)0.01105 (13)0.00837 (13)
Cl10.0434 (4)0.0428 (4)0.0399 (4)0.0256 (4)0.0126 (4)0.0151 (4)
P10.0270 (4)0.0260 (4)0.0292 (4)0.0104 (3)0.0123 (3)0.0080 (3)
O10.0460 (13)0.0431 (12)0.0391 (13)0.0129 (11)0.0218 (11)0.0058 (11)
O20.0507 (14)0.0417 (12)0.0597 (16)0.0118 (11)0.0254 (12)0.0255 (12)
O30.0570 (14)0.0500 (13)0.0703 (17)0.0293 (12)0.0437 (13)0.0363 (13)
C110.0313 (14)0.0336 (15)0.0346 (16)0.0148 (12)0.0158 (13)0.0107 (13)
C120.0347 (16)0.0396 (16)0.0374 (17)0.0140 (14)0.0153 (14)0.0104 (14)
C130.0309 (16)0.0493 (19)0.056 (2)0.0150 (15)0.0182 (16)0.0205 (17)
C140.0445 (18)0.060 (2)0.060 (2)0.0299 (17)0.0343 (18)0.0301 (19)
C150.0510 (19)0.0494 (19)0.045 (2)0.0264 (17)0.0296 (17)0.0175 (17)
C160.0381 (16)0.0345 (15)0.0401 (18)0.0169 (13)0.0199 (14)0.0128 (14)
C170.062 (2)0.055 (2)0.040 (2)0.0152 (19)0.0176 (18)0.0142 (18)
C210.0349 (15)0.0357 (15)0.0280 (15)0.0174 (13)0.0150 (13)0.0111 (13)
C220.0354 (16)0.0389 (16)0.0338 (16)0.0168 (14)0.0134 (14)0.0089 (14)
C230.0415 (18)0.053 (2)0.0350 (18)0.0240 (16)0.0079 (15)0.0063 (16)
C240.061 (2)0.073 (3)0.0312 (18)0.039 (2)0.0069 (17)0.0153 (18)
C250.076 (3)0.054 (2)0.044 (2)0.035 (2)0.026 (2)0.0282 (18)
C260.0434 (17)0.0390 (16)0.0357 (17)0.0185 (14)0.0191 (15)0.0135 (14)
C270.092 (3)0.052 (2)0.102 (4)0.013 (2)0.041 (3)0.047 (3)
C310.0337 (14)0.0236 (13)0.0253 (14)0.0084 (12)0.0070 (12)0.0056 (12)
C320.0413 (17)0.0349 (16)0.0309 (16)0.0145 (14)0.0073 (14)0.0079 (13)
C330.067 (2)0.0354 (17)0.042 (2)0.0262 (17)0.0112 (18)0.0138 (16)
C340.082 (3)0.0341 (18)0.047 (2)0.0177 (18)0.021 (2)0.0208 (17)
C350.064 (2)0.0405 (18)0.056 (2)0.0166 (17)0.0304 (19)0.0270 (18)
C360.0459 (17)0.0335 (15)0.0386 (18)0.0135 (14)0.0178 (15)0.0153 (14)
C370.064 (2)0.067 (2)0.073 (3)0.030 (2)0.048 (2)0.036 (2)
Pd1—Cl1i2.3120 (7)C21—C221.382 (4)
Pd1—Cl12.3120 (7)C21—C261.406 (4)
Pd1—P1i2.3417 (7)C22—C231.385 (4)
Pd1—P12.3417 (7)C22—H220.9300
P1—C111.826 (3)C23—C241.388 (5)
P1—C311.825 (3)C23—H230.9300
P1—C211.824 (3)C24—C251.367 (5)
O1—C161.386 (3)C24—H240.9300
O1—C171.420 (4)C25—C261.389 (4)
O2—C261.365 (4)C25—H250.9300
O2—C271.415 (4)C27—H27A0.9600
O3—C361.370 (4)C27—H27B0.9600
O3—C371.419 (4)C27—H27C0.9600
C11—C161.394 (4)C31—C321.395 (4)
C11—C121.400 (4)C31—C361.398 (4)
C12—C131.391 (4)C32—C331.388 (4)
C12—H120.9300C32—H320.9300
C13—C141.373 (5)C33—C341.368 (5)
C13—H130.9300C33—H330.9300
C14—C151.384 (5)C34—C351.383 (5)
C14—H140.9300C34—H340.9300
C15—C161.395 (4)C35—C361.388 (4)
C15—H150.9300C35—H350.9300
C17—H17A0.9600C37—H37A0.9600
C17—H17B0.9600C37—H37B0.9600
C17—H17C0.9600C37—H37C0.9600
Cl1i—Pd1—Cl1180.00 (4)C21—C22—H22119.1
Cl1i—Pd1—P1i85.73 (3)C22—C23—C24118.7 (3)
Cl1—Pd1—P1i94.27 (3)C22—C23—H23120.7
Cl1i—Pd1—P194.27 (3)C24—C23—H23120.7
Cl1—Pd1—P185.73 (3)C25—C24—C23120.9 (3)
P1i—Pd1—P1180.0C25—C24—H24119.5
C11—P1—C31107.32 (13)C23—C24—H24119.5
C11—P1—C21102.23 (13)C24—C25—C26120.2 (3)
C31—P1—C21107.11 (13)C24—C25—H25119.9
C11—P1—Pd1112.29 (9)C26—C25—H25119.9
C31—P1—Pd1109.33 (9)O2—C26—C25124.9 (3)
C21—P1—Pd1117.89 (9)O2—C26—C21115.1 (3)
C16—O1—C17117.7 (2)C25—C26—C21120.0 (3)
C26—O2—C27119.1 (3)O2—C27—H27A109.5
C36—O3—C37119.0 (2)O2—C27—H27B109.5
C16—C11—C12118.9 (2)H27A—C27—H27B109.5
C16—C11—P1122.1 (2)O2—C27—H27C109.5
C12—C11—P1118.1 (2)H27A—C27—H27C109.5
C13—C12—C11120.2 (3)H27B—C27—H27C109.5
C13—C12—H12119.9C32—C31—C36118.6 (3)
C11—C12—H12119.9C32—C31—P1121.6 (2)
C14—C13—C12120.4 (3)C36—C31—P1119.3 (2)
C14—C13—H13119.8C33—C32—C31120.7 (3)
C12—C13—H13119.8C33—C32—H32119.7
C13—C14—C15120.2 (3)C31—C32—H32119.7
C13—C14—H14119.9C34—C33—C32119.8 (3)
C15—C14—H14119.9C34—C33—H33120.1
C14—C15—C16120.1 (3)C32—C33—H33120.1
C14—C15—H15120.0C33—C34—C35120.9 (3)
C16—C15—H15120.0C33—C34—H34119.5
O1—C16—C11117.3 (2)C35—C34—H34119.5
O1—C16—C15122.4 (3)C34—C35—C36119.6 (3)
C11—C16—C15120.2 (3)C34—C35—H35120.2
O1—C17—H17A109.5C36—C35—H35120.2
O1—C17—H17B109.5O3—C36—C35124.1 (3)
H17A—C17—H17B109.5O3—C36—C31115.5 (2)
O1—C17—H17C109.5C35—C36—C31120.4 (3)
H17A—C17—H17C109.5O3—C37—H37A109.5
H17B—C17—H17C109.5O3—C37—H37B109.5
C22—C21—C26118.3 (3)H37A—C37—H37B109.5
C22—C21—P1123.9 (2)O3—C37—H37C109.5
C26—C21—P1117.8 (2)H37A—C37—H37C109.5
C23—C22—C21121.8 (3)H37B—C37—H37C109.5
C23—C22—H22119.1
Pd1—Cl12.3120 (7)
Pd1—P12.3417 (7)
Cl1—Pd1—P1i94.27 (3)
Cl1—Pd1—P185.73 (3)

Symmetry code: (i) .

  3 in total

1.  Aluminum triflate as a highly active and efficient nonprotic cocatalyst in the palladium-catalyzed methoxycarbonylation reaction.

Authors:  D Bradley G Williams; Megan L Shaw; Michael J Green; Cedric W Holzapfel
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2008       Impact factor: 15.336

2.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

3.  Alcoholysis of acylpalladium(II) complexes relevant to the alternating copolymerization of ethene and carbon monoxide and the alkoxycarbonylation of alkenes: the importance of Cis-coordinating phosphines.

Authors:  Piet W N M van Leeuwen; Martin A Zuideveld; Bert H G Swennenhuis; Zoraida Freixa; Paul C J Kamer; Kees Goubitz; Jan Fraanje; Martin Lutz; Anthony L Spek
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2003-05-07       Impact factor: 15.419

  3 in total

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