Literature DB >> 21577615

1,1,2,2-Tetra-kis(diisopropyl-amino)diphosphane.

Rafał Grubba1, Lukasz Ponikiewski, Jarosław Chojnacki, Jerzy Pikies.   

Abstract

In the title compound, C(24)H(56)N(4)P(2), the distance between the P atoms [2.2988 (8) and 2.3013 (13) Å in the major and minor occupancy components, respectively] is one of the longest reported for uncoordinated diphosphanes. The whole mol-ecule is disordered over two positions with site-occupation factors of 0.6447 (8) and 0.3553 (8). The structure adopts the synperiplanar conformation in the solid state [N-P-P-N torsion angle = 14.7 (5)°].

Entities:  

Year:  2009        PMID: 21577615      PMCID: PMC2970049          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809032802

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For reactions of diphosphanes with transition metal chlorides, see: Pikies et al. (2004 ▶). For related structures, see: Becker et al. (1999 ▶); Bezombes et al. (2004 ▶); Hinchley et al. (2001 ▶, 2004 ▶); Mundt et al. (1988 ▶); Bender et al. (1994 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

C24H56N4P2 M = 462.67 Monoclinic, a = 11.601 (2) Å b = 14.493 (3) Å c = 17.280 (4) Å β = 97.22 (3)° V = 2882.2 (10) Å3 Z = 4 Mo Kα radiation μ = 0.17 mm−1 T = 150 K 0.38 × 0.23 × 0.21 mm

Data collection

Stoe IPDS 2 diffractometer Absorption correction: none 20113 measured reflections 5601 independent reflections 4529 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.032

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.038 wR(F 2) = 0.105 S = 1.03 5601 reflections 518 parameters 6 restraints H-atom parameters constrained Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 1997 ▶); cell refinement: X-AREA; data reduction: X-RED (Stoe & Cie, 1997 ▶); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX32 (Farrugia, 1999 ▶). Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809032802/pv2196sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809032802/pv2196Isup2.hkl Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report Enhanced figure: interactive version of Fig. 2
C24H56N4P2F(000) = 1032
Mr = 462.67Dx = 1.066 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/nMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ynCell parameters from 18348 reflections
a = 11.601 (2) Åθ = 3.9–51.8°
b = 14.493 (3) ŵ = 0.17 mm1
c = 17.280 (4) ÅT = 150 K
β = 97.22 (3)°Block, colourless
V = 2882.2 (10) Å30.38 × 0.23 × 0.21 mm
Z = 4
Stoe IPDS 2 diffractometer4529 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphiteRint = 0.032
Detector resolution: 6.67 pixels mm-1θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 1.8°
rotation scansh = −14→14
20113 measured reflectionsk = −17→16
5601 independent reflectionsl = −21→21
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.105H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.03w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0687P)2 + 0.2046P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
5601 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
518 parametersΔρmax = 0.30 e Å3
6 restraintsΔρmin = −0.16 e Å3
Experimental. 31P{1H} NMR (162 MHz, external standard 85% H3PO4) of (I) (THF, C6D6): 83 p.p.m. (s)
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
N10.2977 (8)0.7824 (6)0.1952 (4)0.0238 (8)0.6447 (8)
N20.4712 (13)0.7701 (7)0.3244 (7)0.0260 (10)0.6447 (8)
N30.6486 (10)0.8478 (11)0.1705 (6)0.0279 (12)0.6447 (8)
N40.5268 (16)0.6946 (7)0.0985 (5)0.0255 (11)0.6447 (8)
P10.42982 (4)0.81988 (3)0.23709 (3)0.02262 (14)0.6447 (8)
P20.57580 (4)0.74749 (3)0.18190 (3)0.02261 (14)0.6447 (8)
C10.2484 (2)0.68862 (15)0.21064 (12)0.0281 (4)0.6447 (8)
H1A0.31480.64910.23350.034*0.6447 (8)
C20.1612 (8)0.6905 (7)0.2688 (6)0.0435 (17)0.6447 (8)
H2A0.19490.72290.31610.065*0.6447 (8)
H2B0.14160.62720.28210.065*0.6447 (8)
H2C0.09080.72270.2460.065*0.6447 (8)
C30.1894 (7)0.6384 (7)0.1372 (4)0.0425 (15)0.6447 (8)
H3A0.24420.6340.09850.064*0.6447 (8)
H3B0.12060.67320.1150.064*0.6447 (8)
H3C0.16610.57630.15140.064*0.6447 (8)
C40.2107 (2)0.85070 (18)0.16444 (15)0.0321 (5)0.6447 (8)
H4A0.14070.81590.14060.039*0.6447 (8)
C50.2529 (4)0.9089 (3)0.0997 (3)0.0398 (9)0.6447 (8)
H5A0.29830.87020.06830.06*0.6447 (8)
H5B0.30170.95940.1230.06*0.6447 (8)
H5C0.18590.93450.06650.06*0.6447 (8)
C60.1714 (8)0.9144 (6)0.2269 (6)0.049 (2)0.6447 (8)
H6A0.11540.95940.20220.074*0.6447 (8)
H6B0.23890.9470.25380.074*0.6447 (8)
H6C0.13480.87760.26470.074*0.6447 (8)
C70.4946 (2)0.67694 (16)0.34661 (14)0.0318 (5)0.6447 (8)
H7A0.48280.63980.29750.038*0.6447 (8)
C80.4196 (10)0.6315 (7)0.4033 (5)0.0458 (14)0.6447 (8)
H8A0.33820.64960.38940.069*0.6447 (8)
H8B0.44650.65160.45660.069*0.6447 (8)
H8C0.42620.56420.39990.069*0.6447 (8)
C90.6208 (6)0.6637 (5)0.3806 (3)0.0478 (14)0.6447 (8)
H9A0.67140.69260.34630.072*0.6447 (8)
H9B0.63820.59760.38510.072*0.6447 (8)
H9C0.63420.69230.43240.072*0.6447 (8)
C100.4729 (2)0.83599 (18)0.39749 (15)0.0366 (5)0.6447 (8)
H10A0.50280.79820.44410.044*0.6447 (8)
C110.3567 (11)0.8734 (7)0.4129 (5)0.059 (3)0.6447 (8)
H11A0.30160.82230.41420.088*0.6447 (8)
H11B0.32760.91650.37130.088*0.6447 (8)
H11C0.36530.90560.46320.088*0.6447 (8)
C120.5594 (10)0.9140 (8)0.3935 (6)0.049 (3)0.6447 (8)
H12A0.55810.95450.43870.073*0.6447 (8)
H12B0.53830.94940.34550.073*0.6447 (8)
H12C0.63750.88830.39360.073*0.6447 (8)
C130.7796 (2)0.8453 (2)0.18204 (14)0.0358 (5)0.6447 (8)
H13A0.8060.91060.17790.043*0.6447 (8)
C140.8195 (6)0.8155 (8)0.2632 (6)0.050 (2)0.6447 (8)
H14A0.90460.81590.2720.075*0.6447 (8)
H14B0.7910.75310.27130.075*0.6447 (8)
H14C0.78910.8580.29980.075*0.6447 (8)
C150.8412 (9)0.7908 (7)0.1267 (4)0.055 (2)0.6447 (8)
H15A0.81530.8110.07320.083*0.6447 (8)
H15B0.82350.72510.13190.083*0.6447 (8)
H15C0.92510.80050.13850.083*0.6447 (8)
C160.6009 (3)0.93370 (19)0.13371 (16)0.0316 (6)0.6447 (8)
H16A0.5150.92440.12220.038*0.6447 (8)
C170.6190 (3)1.0128 (3)0.1930 (2)0.0440 (8)0.6447 (8)
H17A0.59390.9930.24240.066*0.6447 (8)
H17B0.57321.06640.17290.066*0.6447 (8)
H17C0.70151.02940.20150.066*0.6447 (8)
C180.6440 (6)0.9630 (6)0.0552 (5)0.048 (2)0.6447 (8)
H18A0.63040.91260.01740.073*0.6447 (8)
H18B0.72730.97690.06430.073*0.6447 (8)
H18C0.60141.0180.03470.073*0.6447 (8)
C190.48180 (18)0.74866 (17)0.02342 (11)0.0287 (4)0.6447 (8)
H19A0.47580.81480.03880.034*0.6447 (8)
C200.5698 (9)0.7446 (6)−0.0384 (4)0.053 (2)0.6447 (8)
H20A0.64710.7631−0.01380.079*0.6447 (8)
H20B0.54420.7867−0.08150.079*0.6447 (8)
H20C0.57320.6815−0.05840.079*0.6447 (8)
C210.3607 (8)0.7197 (4)−0.0162 (5)0.0397 (12)0.6447 (8)
H21A0.3050.72190.02190.059*0.6447 (8)
H21B0.36450.6567−0.03640.059*0.6447 (8)
H21C0.33580.762−0.05930.059*0.6447 (8)
C220.5456 (2)0.59768 (15)0.08539 (16)0.0317 (5)0.6447 (8)
H22A0.50890.58080.03180.038*0.6447 (8)
C230.6843 (6)0.5780 (5)0.0923 (4)0.061 (2)0.6447 (8)
H23A0.72610.63680.09210.091*0.6447 (8)
H23B0.70120.54040.0480.091*0.6447 (8)
H23C0.70940.54510.14110.091*0.6447 (8)
C240.4973 (9)0.5405 (8)0.1416 (6)0.047 (2)0.6447 (8)
H24A0.4150.55560.14170.071*0.6447 (8)
H24B0.53930.55160.19360.071*0.6447 (8)
H24C0.50490.47540.12770.071*0.6447 (8)
N1A0.2873 (15)0.7756 (13)0.2098 (9)0.0238 (8)0.3553 (8)
N2A0.467 (3)0.7837 (15)0.3328 (14)0.0260 (10)0.3553 (8)
N3A0.6421 (19)0.843 (2)0.1580 (13)0.0279 (12)0.3553 (8)
N4A0.522 (3)0.7000 (13)0.0864 (10)0.0255 (11)0.3553 (8)
P1A0.42218 (7)0.73311 (6)0.23673 (5)0.0219 (2)0.3553 (8)
P2A0.50767 (7)0.79679 (6)0.13605 (5)0.0230 (2)0.3553 (8)
C1A0.1834 (4)0.7206 (3)0.2072 (3)0.0344 (9)0.3553 (8)
H1B0.11610.76380.19630.041*0.3553 (8)
C2A0.1744 (14)0.6767 (14)0.2854 (12)0.060 (4)0.3553 (8)
H2D0.18480.7240.32620.09*0.3553 (8)
H2E0.23480.62950.2960.09*0.3553 (8)
H2F0.09770.64820.28480.09*0.3553 (8)
C3A0.1765 (13)0.6541 (12)0.1395 (10)0.050 (4)0.3553 (8)
H3D0.18060.68850.09110.075*0.3553 (8)
H3E0.10290.62020.13570.075*0.3553 (8)
H3F0.24140.61050.14780.075*0.3553 (8)
C4A0.2637 (4)0.8765 (3)0.1849 (3)0.0301 (9)0.3553 (8)
H4B0.34050.90870.190.036*0.3553 (8)
C5A0.2117 (6)0.8852 (6)0.1017 (5)0.0424 (16)0.3553 (8)
H5D0.24430.83750.07050.064*0.3553 (8)
H5E0.22960.94630.0820.064*0.3553 (8)
H5F0.12730.87740.09790.064*0.3553 (8)
C6A0.1864 (13)0.9294 (11)0.2368 (11)0.040 (3)0.3553 (8)
H6D0.19320.90080.28850.061*0.3553 (8)
H6E0.10530.9270.21280.061*0.3553 (8)
H6F0.21180.99390.24180.061*0.3553 (8)
C7A0.5286 (4)0.7087 (3)0.3852 (3)0.0345 (9)0.3553 (8)
H7B0.56690.7420.43230.041*0.3553 (8)
C8A0.4313 (18)0.6493 (12)0.4147 (11)0.062 (5)0.3553 (8)
H8D0.46640.60390.45260.093*0.3553 (8)
H8E0.38750.61730.37050.093*0.3553 (8)
H8F0.37880.68940.43960.093*0.3553 (8)
C9A0.6228 (12)0.6495 (9)0.3576 (5)0.046 (2)0.3553 (8)
H9D0.65470.60810.39970.069*0.3553 (8)
H9E0.68490.68920.34280.069*0.3553 (8)
H9F0.58990.6130.31240.069*0.3553 (8)
C10A0.4613 (3)0.8703 (3)0.3545 (3)0.0276 (8)0.3553 (8)
H10B0.42260.9060.3090.033*0.3553 (8)
C11A0.3793 (19)0.8709 (11)0.4182 (9)0.040 (3)0.3553 (8)
H11D0.37530.93340.43930.059*0.3553 (8)
H11E0.40890.82840.46010.059*0.3553 (8)
H11F0.30140.85130.39550.059*0.3553 (8)
C12A0.5729 (16)0.9193 (11)0.3839 (10)0.038 (3)0.3553 (8)
H12D0.63250.90370.35050.057*0.3553 (8)
H12E0.5990.89990.43750.057*0.3553 (8)
H12F0.55970.98610.38260.057*0.3553 (8)
C13A0.7460 (4)0.7966 (4)0.1930 (2)0.0372 (9)0.3553 (8)
H13B0.72280.7310.20.045*0.3553 (8)
C14A0.8154 (13)0.8268 (14)0.2733 (12)0.052 (4)0.3553 (8)
H14D0.76640.81850.3150.078*0.3553 (8)
H14E0.83760.89180.27060.078*0.3553 (8)
H14F0.88550.78880.28420.078*0.3553 (8)
C15A0.8263 (18)0.7953 (13)0.1260 (10)0.062 (4)0.3553 (8)
H15D0.78320.76950.07850.094*0.3553 (8)
H15E0.89490.75720.14210.094*0.3553 (8)
H15F0.85070.85840.11580.094*0.3553 (8)
C16A0.6525 (5)0.9454 (4)0.1463 (3)0.0403 (13)0.3553 (8)
H16B0.73150.9640.17130.048*0.3553 (8)
C17A0.5667 (6)1.0084 (5)0.1782 (6)0.0556 (19)0.3553 (8)
H17D0.57040.99920.23460.083*0.3553 (8)
H17E0.48820.99430.15310.083*0.3553 (8)
H17F0.58571.07270.16750.083*0.3553 (8)
C18A0.6494 (12)0.9617 (8)0.0615 (8)0.043 (4)0.3553 (8)
H18D0.70250.91870.04020.064*0.3553 (8)
H18E0.67351.02520.05260.064*0.3553 (8)
H18F0.57020.95190.03570.064*0.3553 (8)
C19A0.4963 (4)0.6847 (4)0.0071 (2)0.0381 (10)0.3553 (8)
H19B0.52010.6204−0.00460.046*0.3553 (8)
C20A0.5551 (16)0.7475 (9)−0.0386 (8)0.048 (4)0.3553 (8)
H20D0.63910.7435−0.02260.073*0.3553 (8)
H20E0.52860.8106−0.03040.073*0.3553 (8)
H20F0.5380.7314−0.09390.073*0.3553 (8)
C21A0.3689 (15)0.6925 (9)−0.0127 (8)0.054 (3)0.3553 (8)
H21D0.33060.64680.01730.081*0.3553 (8)
H21E0.34780.6812−0.06860.081*0.3553 (8)
H21F0.34390.75460.00020.081*0.3553 (8)
C22A0.5765 (4)0.6081 (3)0.1319 (3)0.0368 (9)0.3553 (8)
H22B0.60750.6250.18670.044*0.3553 (8)
C23A0.6722 (10)0.5668 (9)0.0927 (5)0.039 (2)0.3553 (8)
H23D0.69780.61140.05580.059*0.3553 (8)
H23E0.64380.51090.06460.059*0.3553 (8)
H23F0.73760.5510.1320.059*0.3553 (8)
C24A0.4815 (16)0.5278 (14)0.1335 (8)0.037 (3)0.3553 (8)
H24D0.51870.47260.15820.056*0.3553 (8)
H24E0.44790.51310.08010.056*0.3553 (8)
H24F0.41990.54860.16340.056*0.3553 (8)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
N10.0217 (17)0.0209 (15)0.030 (3)−0.0036 (11)0.0062 (16)0.0064 (17)
N20.0463 (13)0.015 (3)0.016 (3)0.001 (2)0.0028 (16)−0.0104 (16)
N30.0247 (14)0.0365 (16)0.021 (4)−0.0063 (7)−0.0041 (19)0.001 (2)
N40.0359 (15)0.0289 (12)0.010 (3)0.0046 (11)−0.003 (3)0.0028 (18)
P10.0260 (3)0.0206 (3)0.0218 (2)−0.00339 (18)0.00516 (18)−0.00181 (18)
P20.0209 (2)0.0270 (3)0.0196 (2)−0.00019 (18)0.00114 (17)0.00094 (19)
C10.0245 (11)0.0260 (10)0.0343 (11)−0.0034 (9)0.0053 (9)−0.0004 (8)
C20.041 (2)0.0459 (19)0.045 (5)−0.0078 (14)0.011 (2)0.004 (2)
C30.048 (3)0.031 (2)0.043 (3)−0.0070 (19)−0.014 (2)−0.0052 (19)
C40.0259 (12)0.0292 (12)0.0418 (14)0.0054 (10)0.0068 (10)0.0003 (11)
C50.047 (2)0.036 (2)0.0387 (15)0.0144 (14)0.0125 (18)0.0133 (14)
C60.066 (4)0.033 (3)0.053 (4)0.022 (2)0.025 (3)0.010 (3)
C70.0427 (13)0.0284 (12)0.0230 (11)−0.0054 (9)−0.0011 (9)0.0012 (9)
C80.065 (2)0.038 (3)0.0368 (19)−0.009 (2)0.0171 (18)0.0101 (19)
C90.046 (2)0.060 (3)0.034 (3)−0.005 (2)−0.005 (2)0.014 (2)
C100.0535 (15)0.0348 (13)0.0228 (11)−0.0129 (11)0.0095 (10)−0.0068 (10)
C110.059 (5)0.072 (4)0.052 (4)−0.018 (3)0.034 (4)−0.035 (3)
C120.052 (4)0.055 (4)0.042 (3)−0.016 (2)0.017 (2)−0.019 (2)
C130.0208 (11)0.0495 (15)0.0362 (12)−0.0068 (11)0.0004 (9)0.0027 (11)
C140.026 (2)0.086 (5)0.038 (3)−0.016 (2)−0.0001 (18)−0.001 (3)
C150.021 (3)0.107 (5)0.038 (3)−0.001 (3)0.0052 (18)−0.013 (3)
C160.0304 (15)0.0325 (13)0.0316 (13)−0.0086 (12)0.0023 (12)0.0055 (10)
C170.053 (2)0.0352 (15)0.0456 (17)−0.0131 (18)0.0123 (18)0.0014 (12)
C180.041 (3)0.065 (5)0.043 (3)−0.007 (3)0.015 (3)0.026 (3)
C190.0316 (10)0.0341 (12)0.0204 (9)0.0028 (9)0.0028 (8)−0.0007 (9)
C200.050 (3)0.088 (5)0.024 (3)0.005 (2)0.017 (2)0.011 (2)
C210.037 (2)0.045 (2)0.033 (2)0.0051 (19)−0.0103 (15)−0.0037 (15)
C220.0362 (12)0.0302 (11)0.0292 (12)0.0067 (9)0.0060 (10)−0.0051 (10)
C230.054 (3)0.033 (2)0.103 (5)0.027 (2)0.039 (3)0.009 (2)
C240.049 (3)0.020 (3)0.075 (4)0.003 (3)0.011 (2)−0.005 (2)
N1A0.0217 (17)0.0209 (15)0.030 (3)−0.0036 (11)0.0062 (16)0.0064 (17)
N2A0.0463 (13)0.015 (3)0.016 (3)0.001 (2)0.0028 (16)−0.0104 (16)
N3A0.0247 (14)0.0365 (16)0.021 (4)−0.0063 (7)−0.0041 (19)0.001 (2)
N4A0.0359 (15)0.0289 (12)0.010 (3)0.0046 (11)−0.003 (3)0.0028 (18)
P1A0.0230 (4)0.0213 (5)0.0216 (4)0.0007 (3)0.0034 (3)−0.0019 (3)
P2A0.0206 (4)0.0281 (5)0.0202 (4)0.0022 (3)0.0020 (3)0.0014 (3)
C1A0.023 (2)0.035 (2)0.047 (3)−0.0046 (18)0.0092 (17)−0.0086 (19)
C2A0.041 (6)0.103 (11)0.041 (7)−0.033 (6)0.024 (5)−0.003 (6)
C3A0.046 (5)0.037 (6)0.070 (6)−0.021 (5)0.023 (4)−0.018 (4)
C4A0.027 (2)0.028 (2)0.035 (2)0.0026 (17)0.0018 (18)−0.0026 (17)
C5A0.047 (4)0.046 (4)0.034 (3)0.014 (3)0.005 (3)0.004 (3)
C6A0.033 (3)0.042 (5)0.048 (4)0.011 (3)0.011 (3)−0.017 (4)
C7A0.042 (2)0.034 (2)0.027 (2)0.0029 (19)0.0016 (18)0.0029 (18)
C8A0.079 (8)0.043 (7)0.066 (9)0.008 (6)0.014 (5)0.030 (6)
C9A0.061 (4)0.047 (4)0.028 (5)0.029 (3)−0.003 (4)0.010 (3)
C10A0.0306 (19)0.0257 (19)0.026 (2)−0.0025 (15)0.0035 (15)−0.0066 (17)
C11A0.047 (7)0.036 (4)0.035 (4)−0.002 (3)0.001 (4)−0.007 (3)
C12A0.040 (5)0.031 (4)0.038 (5)−0.014 (4)−0.014 (5)−0.011 (4)
C13A0.026 (2)0.053 (3)0.032 (2)0.001 (2)0.0030 (17)0.001 (2)
C14A0.056 (6)0.056 (5)0.035 (5)0.000 (4)−0.027 (4)−0.003 (4)
C15A0.017 (5)0.077 (7)0.091 (9)0.008 (4)0.002 (4)0.018 (6)
C16A0.031 (3)0.044 (3)0.044 (3)−0.012 (3)0.000 (3)0.008 (2)
C17A0.063 (5)0.027 (3)0.080 (5)−0.009 (4)0.022 (4)0.009 (3)
C18A0.056 (7)0.029 (6)0.037 (5)−0.017 (4)−0.016 (4)−0.001 (4)
C19A0.040 (2)0.053 (3)0.0205 (18)0.007 (2)0.0033 (16)−0.0064 (19)
C20A0.057 (7)0.047 (6)0.040 (7)−0.014 (4)0.002 (4)−0.017 (4)
C21A0.040 (4)0.100 (10)0.021 (3)0.022 (6)−0.002 (2)−0.001 (5)
C22A0.042 (2)0.039 (2)0.030 (2)0.0147 (19)0.0054 (19)−0.0013 (19)
C23A0.035 (4)0.053 (5)0.032 (4)−0.012 (3)0.011 (3)−0.009 (3)
C24A0.048 (5)0.027 (6)0.038 (4)−0.010 (3)0.013 (3)0.000 (3)
N1—C41.465 (10)N1A—C1A1.441 (17)
N1—C11.512 (8)N1A—C4A1.539 (18)
N1—P11.699 (9)N1A—P1A1.692 (19)
N2—C71.420 (12)N2A—C10A1.313 (19)
N2—C101.582 (7)N2A—C7A1.53 (3)
N2—P11.687 (14)N2A—P1A1.83 (2)
N3—C161.474 (17)N3A—C13A1.45 (3)
N3—C131.508 (12)N3A—C16A1.50 (3)
N3—P21.705 (11)N3A—P2A1.697 (14)
N4—C221.444 (9)N4A—C19A1.383 (17)
N4—C191.549 (10)N4A—C22A1.63 (2)
N4—P21.667 (8)N4A—P2A1.664 (14)
P1—P22.2988 (8)P1A—P2A2.3013 (13)
C1—C21.513 (10)C1A—C2A1.509 (18)
C1—C31.546 (8)C1A—C3A1.510 (18)
C1—H1A1C1A—H1B1
C2—H2A0.98C2A—H2D0.98
C2—H2B0.98C2A—H2E0.98
C2—H2C0.98C2A—H2F0.98
C3—H3A0.98C3A—H3D0.98
C3—H3B0.98C3A—H3E0.98
C3—H3C0.98C3A—H3F0.98
C4—C51.530 (4)C4A—C5A1.494 (10)
C4—C61.533 (10)C4A—C6A1.548 (17)
C4—H4A1C4A—H4B1
C5—H5A0.98C5A—H5D0.98
C5—H5B0.98C5A—H5E0.98
C5—H5C0.98C5A—H5F0.98
C6—H6A0.98C6A—H6D0.98
C6—H6B0.98C6A—H6E0.98
C6—H6C0.98C6A—H6F0.98
C7—C91.520 (7)C7A—C9A1.513 (12)
C7—C81.537 (10)C7A—C8A1.56 (2)
C7—H7A1C7A—H7B1
C8—H8A0.98C8A—H8D0.98
C8—H8B0.98C8A—H8E0.98
C8—H8C0.98C8A—H8F0.98
C9—H9A0.98C9A—H9D0.98
C9—H9B0.98C9A—H9E0.98
C9—H9C0.98C9A—H9F0.98
C10—C111.508 (12)C10A—C12A1.507 (17)
C10—C121.518 (12)C10A—C11A1.54 (2)
C10—H10A1C10A—H10B1
C11—H11A0.98C11A—H11D0.98
C11—H11B0.98C11A—H11E0.98
C11—H11C0.98C11A—H11F0.98
C12—H12A0.98C12A—H12D0.98
C12—H12B0.98C12A—H12E0.98
C12—H12C0.98C12A—H12F0.98
C13—C141.484 (10)C13A—C15A1.574 (18)
C13—C151.490 (9)C13A—C14A1.58 (2)
C13—H13A1C13A—H13B1
C14—H14A0.98C14A—H14D0.98
C14—H14B0.98C14A—H14E0.98
C14—H14C0.98C14A—H14F0.98
C15—H15A0.98C15A—H15D0.98
C15—H15B0.98C15A—H15E0.98
C15—H15C0.98C15A—H15F0.98
C16—C171.534 (5)C16A—C18A1.479 (15)
C16—C181.562 (7)C16A—C17A1.505 (11)
C16—H16A1C16A—H16B1
C17—H17A0.98C17A—H17D0.98
C17—H17B0.98C17A—H17E0.98
C17—H17C0.98C17A—H17F0.98
C18—H18A0.98C18A—H18D0.98
C18—H18B0.98C18A—H18E0.98
C18—H18C0.98C18A—H18F0.98
C19—C211.541 (9)C19A—C20A1.432 (15)
C19—C201.569 (9)C19A—C21A1.478 (17)
C19—H19A1C19A—H19B1
C20—H20A0.98C20A—H20D0.98
C20—H20B0.98C20A—H20E0.98
C20—H20C0.98C20A—H20F0.98
C21—H21A0.98C21A—H21D0.98
C21—H21B0.98C21A—H21E0.98
C21—H21C0.98C21A—H21F0.98
C22—C241.442 (10)C22A—C23A1.496 (12)
C22—C231.624 (7)C22A—C24A1.61 (2)
C22—H22A1C22A—H22B1
C23—H23A0.98C23A—H23D0.98
C23—H23B0.98C23A—H23E0.98
C23—H23C0.98C23A—H23F0.98
C24—H24A0.98C24A—H24D0.98
C24—H24B0.98C24A—H24E0.98
C24—H24C0.98C24A—H24F0.98
C4—N1—C1114.3 (6)C1A—N1A—C4A113.4 (12)
C4—N1—P1118.8 (6)C1A—N1A—P1A123.3 (11)
C1—N1—P1123.6 (6)C4A—N1A—P1A123.3 (10)
C7—N2—C10112.0 (9)C10A—N2A—C7A122.9 (17)
C7—N2—P1132.2 (6)C10A—N2A—P1A128.6 (19)
C10—N2—P1115.4 (7)C7A—N2A—P1A108.0 (10)
C16—N3—C13113.3 (6)C13A—N3A—C16A116.1 (9)
C16—N3—P2127.2 (7)C13A—N3A—P2A127.1 (18)
C13—N3—P2118.0 (11)C16A—N3A—P2A117 (2)
C22—N4—C19113.7 (5)C19A—N4A—C22A111.7 (10)
C22—N4—P2122.8 (7)C19A—N4A—P2A128.5 (15)
C19—N4—P2122.3 (6)C22A—N4A—P2A119.8 (11)
N2—P1—N1112.6 (5)N1A—P1A—N2A104.5 (10)
N2—P1—P292.0 (4)N1A—P1A—P2A96.7 (4)
N1—P1—P2110.4 (3)N2A—P1A—P2A115.2 (9)
N4—P2—N3114.3 (6)N4A—P2A—N3A107.5 (18)
N4—P2—P1112.3 (6)N4A—P2A—P1A97.6 (10)
N3—P2—P193.5 (6)N3A—P2A—P1A117.5 (8)
N1—C1—C2113.6 (5)N1A—C1A—C2A110.9 (9)
N1—C1—C3114.6 (5)N1A—C1A—C3A109.9 (9)
C2—C1—C3106.9 (5)C2A—C1A—C3A114.9 (11)
N1—C1—H1A107.1N1A—C1A—H1B106.9
C2—C1—H1A107.1C2A—C1A—H1B106.9
C3—C1—H1A107.1C3A—C1A—H1B106.9
C1—C2—H2A109.5C1A—C2A—H2D109.5
C1—C2—H2B109.5C1A—C2A—H2E109.5
H2A—C2—H2B109.5H2D—C2A—H2E109.5
C1—C2—H2C109.5C1A—C2A—H2F109.5
H2A—C2—H2C109.5H2D—C2A—H2F109.5
H2B—C2—H2C109.5H2E—C2A—H2F109.5
C1—C3—H3A109.5C1A—C3A—H3D109.5
C1—C3—H3B109.5C1A—C3A—H3E109.5
H3A—C3—H3B109.5H3D—C3A—H3E109.5
C1—C3—H3C109.5C1A—C3A—H3F109.5
H3A—C3—H3C109.5H3D—C3A—H3F109.5
H3B—C3—H3C109.5H3E—C3A—H3F109.5
N1—C4—C5111.6 (3)C5A—C4A—N1A112.6 (8)
N1—C4—C6113.8 (5)C5A—C4A—C6A108.8 (8)
C5—C4—C6109.5 (4)N1A—C4A—C6A113.9 (9)
N1—C4—H4A107.2C5A—C4A—H4B107
C5—C4—H4A107.2N1A—C4A—H4B107
C6—C4—H4A107.2C6A—C4A—H4B107
C4—C5—H5A109.5C4A—C5A—H5D109.5
C4—C5—H5B109.5C4A—C5A—H5E109.5
H5A—C5—H5B109.5H5D—C5A—H5E109.5
C4—C5—H5C109.5C4A—C5A—H5F109.5
H5A—C5—H5C109.5H5D—C5A—H5F109.5
H5B—C5—H5C109.5H5E—C5A—H5F109.5
C4—C6—H6A109.5C4A—C6A—H6D109.5
C4—C6—H6B109.5C4A—C6A—H6E109.5
H6A—C6—H6B109.5H6D—C6A—H6E109.5
C4—C6—H6C109.5C4A—C6A—H6F109.5
H6A—C6—H6C109.5H6D—C6A—H6F109.5
H6B—C6—H6C109.5H6E—C6A—H6F109.5
N2—C7—C9111.5 (7)C9A—C7A—N2A121.2 (9)
N2—C7—C8118.4 (7)C9A—C7A—C8A111.9 (9)
C9—C7—C8107.1 (5)N2A—C7A—C8A106.2 (13)
N2—C7—H7A106.4C9A—C7A—H7B105.4
C9—C7—H7A106.4N2A—C7A—H7B105.4
C8—C7—H7A106.4C8A—C7A—H7B105.4
C7—C8—H8A109.5C7A—C8A—H8D109.5
C7—C8—H8B109.5C7A—C8A—H8E109.5
H8A—C8—H8B109.5H8D—C8A—H8E109.5
C7—C8—H8C109.5C7A—C8A—H8F109.5
H8A—C8—H8C109.5H8D—C8A—H8F109.5
H8B—C8—H8C109.5H8E—C8A—H8F109.5
C7—C9—H9A109.5C7A—C9A—H9D109.5
C7—C9—H9B109.5C7A—C9A—H9E109.5
H9A—C9—H9B109.5H9D—C9A—H9E109.5
C7—C9—H9C109.5C7A—C9A—H9F109.5
H9A—C9—H9C109.5H9D—C9A—H9F109.5
H9B—C9—H9C109.5H9E—C9A—H9F109.5
C11—C10—C12110.6 (7)N2A—C10A—C12A118.5 (15)
C11—C10—N2115.9 (7)N2A—C10A—C11A105.4 (14)
C12—C10—N2110.8 (7)C12A—C10A—C11A109.8 (11)
C11—C10—H10A106.3N2A—C10A—H10B107.6
C12—C10—H10A106.3C12A—C10A—H10B107.6
N2—C10—H10A106.3C11A—C10A—H10B107.6
C10—C11—H11A109.5C10A—C11A—H11D109.5
C10—C11—H11B109.5C10A—C11A—H11E109.5
H11A—C11—H11B109.5H11D—C11A—H11E109.5
C10—C11—H11C109.5C10A—C11A—H11F109.5
H11A—C11—H11C109.5H11D—C11A—H11F109.5
H11B—C11—H11C109.5H11E—C11A—H11F109.5
C10—C12—H12A109.5C10A—C12A—H12D109.5
C10—C12—H12B109.5C10A—C12A—H12E109.5
H12A—C12—H12B109.5H12D—C12A—H12E109.5
C10—C12—H12C109.5C10A—C12A—H12F109.5
H12A—C12—H12C109.5H12D—C12A—H12F109.5
H12B—C12—H12C109.5H12E—C12A—H12F109.5
C14—C13—C15109.6 (6)N3A—C13A—C15A103.8 (12)
C14—C13—N3108.7 (5)N3A—C13A—C14A123.0 (13)
C15—C13—N3119.0 (6)C15A—C13A—C14A111.5 (10)
C14—C13—H13A106.3N3A—C13A—H13B105.8
C15—C13—H13A106.3C15A—C13A—H13B105.8
N3—C13—H13A106.3C14A—C13A—H13B105.8
C13—C14—H14A109.5C13A—C14A—H14D109.5
C13—C14—H14B109.5C13A—C14A—H14E109.5
H14A—C14—H14B109.5H14D—C14A—H14E109.5
C13—C14—H14C109.5C13A—C14A—H14F109.5
H14A—C14—H14C109.5H14D—C14A—H14F109.5
H14B—C14—H14C109.5H14E—C14A—H14F109.5
C13—C15—H15A109.5C13A—C15A—H15D109.5
C13—C15—H15B109.5C13A—C15A—H15E109.5
H15A—C15—H15B109.5H15D—C15A—H15E109.5
C13—C15—H15C109.5C13A—C15A—H15F109.5
H15A—C15—H15C109.5H15D—C15A—H15F109.5
H15B—C15—H15C109.5H15E—C15A—H15F109.5
N3—C16—C17109.3 (5)C18A—C16A—N3A107.3 (11)
N3—C16—C18117.4 (6)C18A—C16A—C17A109.3 (8)
C17—C16—C18110.2 (4)N3A—C16A—C17A118.8 (11)
N3—C16—H16A106.4C18A—C16A—H16B106.9
C17—C16—H16A106.4N3A—C16A—H16B106.9
C18—C16—H16A106.4C17A—C16A—H16B106.9
C16—C17—H17A109.5C16A—C17A—H17D109.5
C16—C17—H17B109.5C16A—C17A—H17E109.5
H17A—C17—H17B109.5H17D—C17A—H17E109.5
C16—C17—H17C109.5C16A—C17A—H17F109.5
H17A—C17—H17C109.5H17D—C17A—H17F109.5
H17B—C17—H17C109.5H17E—C17A—H17F109.5
C16—C18—H18A109.5C16A—C18A—H18D109.5
C16—C18—H18B109.5C16A—C18A—H18E109.5
H18A—C18—H18B109.5H18D—C18A—H18E109.5
C16—C18—H18C109.5C16A—C18A—H18F109.5
H18A—C18—H18C109.5H18D—C18A—H18F109.5
H18B—C18—H18C109.5H18E—C18A—H18F109.5
C21—C19—N4115.3 (7)N4A—C19A—C20A112.6 (14)
C21—C19—C20108.8 (5)N4A—C19A—C21A107.6 (16)
N4—C19—C20111.8 (7)C20A—C19A—C21A110.9 (10)
C21—C19—H19A106.8N4A—C19A—H19B108.5
N4—C19—H19A106.8C20A—C19A—H19B108.5
C20—C19—H19A106.8C21A—C19A—H19B108.5
C19—C20—H20A109.5C19A—C20A—H20D109.5
C19—C20—H20B109.5C19A—C20A—H20E109.5
H20A—C20—H20B109.5H20D—C20A—H20E109.5
C19—C20—H20C109.5C19A—C20A—H20F109.5
H20A—C20—H20C109.5H20D—C20A—H20F109.5
H20B—C20—H20C109.5H20E—C20A—H20F109.5
C19—C21—H21A109.5C19A—C21A—H21D109.5
C19—C21—H21B109.5C19A—C21A—H21E109.5
H21A—C21—H21B109.5H21D—C21A—H21E109.5
C19—C21—H21C109.5C19A—C21A—H21F109.5
H21A—C21—H21C109.5H21D—C21A—H21F109.5
H21B—C21—H21C109.5H21E—C21A—H21F109.5
C24—C22—N4112.0 (7)C23A—C22A—C24A105.5 (8)
C24—C22—C23108.3 (5)C23A—C22A—N4A111.8 (12)
N4—C22—C23109.1 (8)C24A—C22A—N4A112.0 (14)
C24—C22—H22A109.1C23A—C22A—H22B109.1
N4—C22—H22A109.1C24A—C22A—H22B109.1
C23—C22—H22A109.1N4A—C22A—H22B109.1
C22—C23—H23A109.5C22A—C23A—H23D109.5
C22—C23—H23B109.5C22A—C23A—H23E109.5
H23A—C23—H23B109.5H23D—C23A—H23E109.5
C22—C23—H23C109.5C22A—C23A—H23F109.5
H23A—C23—H23C109.5H23D—C23A—H23F109.5
H23B—C23—H23C109.5H23E—C23A—H23F109.5
C22—C24—H24A109.5C22A—C24A—H24D109.5
C22—C24—H24B109.5C22A—C24A—H24E109.5
H24A—C24—H24B109.5H24D—C24A—H24E109.5
C22—C24—H24C109.5C22A—C24A—H24F109.5
H24A—C24—H24C109.5H24D—C24A—H24F109.5
H24B—C24—H24C109.5H24E—C24A—H24F109.5
N1—P1—P2—N3132.8 (4)C1—N1—C4—C696.8 (7)
N1—P1—P2—N414.7 (5)P1—N1—C4—C6−63.7 (5)
N2—P1—P2—N3−112.2 (6)P1—N2—C7—C9116.3 (12)
N2—P1—P2—N4129.7 (6)P1—N2—C7—C8−118.7 (11)
C7—N2—P1—N162.6 (14)C10—N2—C7—C9−70.7 (10)
C10—N2—P1—N1−110.2 (9)C10—N2—C7—C854.2 (12)
C7—N2—P1—P2−50.6 (13)C7—N2—C10—C11−109.2 (10)
C10—N2—P1—P2136.6 (8)P1—N2—C10—C1165.0 (11)
C4—N1—P1—N2131.3 (4)C7—N2—C10—C12123.8 (9)
C1—N1—P1—N2−27.2 (7)P1—N2—C10—C12−62.0 (11)
C4—N1—P1—P2−127.5 (4)C16—N3—C13—C14132.0 (8)
C1—N1—P1—P274.0 (5)P2—N3—C13—C14−60.8 (9)
C22—N4—P2—N3130.9 (12)C16—N3—C13—C15−101.7 (9)
C19—N4—P2—N3−35.4 (16)P2—N3—C13—C1565.5 (9)
C22—N4—P2—P1−124.2 (12)C13—N3—C16—C17−73.1 (9)
C19—N4—P2—P169.5 (13)P2—N3—C16—C17121.1 (8)
C16—N3—P2—N465.3 (14)C13—N3—C16—C1853.2 (9)
C13—N3—P2—N4−99.9 (9)P2—N3—C16—C18−112.5 (10)
C16—N3—P2—P1−51.1 (10)C22—N4—C19—C2164.3 (13)
C13—N3—P2—P1143.7 (7)P2—N4—C19—C21−128.3 (11)
C4—N1—C1—C2−59.5 (7)C22—N4—C19—C20−60.7 (13)
P1—N1—C1—C299.9 (7)P2—N4—C19—C20106.8 (11)
C4—N1—C1—C363.8 (7)C19—N4—C22—C24−133.6 (10)
P1—N1—C1—C3−136.8 (6)P2—N4—C22—C2459.0 (15)
C1—N1—C4—C5−138.7 (4)C19—N4—C22—C23106.5 (11)
P1—N1—C4—C560.8 (5)P2—N4—C22—C23−60.9 (13)
  6 in total

1.  The molecular structure of tetra-tert-butyldiphosphine: an extremely distorted, sterically crowded molecule.

Authors:  Sarah L Hinchley; Heather E Robertson; Konstantin B Borisenko; Andrew R Turner; Blair F Johnston; David W H Rankin; Mansour Ahmadian; Jamie N Jones; Alan H Cowley
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2004-07-06       Impact factor: 4.390

2.  A new synthetic entry to phosphinophosphinidene complexes. Synthesis and structural characterisation of the first side-on bonded and the first terminally bonded phosphinophosphinidene zirconium complexes [mu-(1,2:2-eta-tBu2P=P)[Zr(Cl)Cp2]2] and [[Zr(PPhMe2)Cp2](eta1)-P-PtBu2)].

Authors:  Jerzy Pikies; Elke Baum; Eberhard Matern; Jaroslaw Chojnacki; Rafal Grubba; Andrzej Robaszkiewicz
Journal:  Chem Commun (Camb)       Date:  2004-09-16       Impact factor: 6.222

3.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

4.  Spontaneous generation of stable pnictinyl radicals from "jack-in-the-box" dipnictines: a solid-state, gas-phase, and theoretical investigation of the origins of steric stabilization.

Authors:  S L Hinchley; C A Morrison; D W Rankin; C L Macdonald; R J Wiacek; A Voigt; A H Cowley; M F Lappert; G Gundersen; J A Clyburne; P P Power
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2001-09-19       Impact factor: 15.419

5.  Element-Element Bonds. IX.(1) Structures of Tetrakis(trifluoromethyl)diphosphane and -diarsane: Experimental and Theoretical Investigations.

Authors:  Gerd Becker; Winfried Golla; Joseph Grobe; Karl Wilhelm Klinkhammer; Duc Le Van; Andreas H. Maulitz; Otto Mundt; Heinz Oberhammer; Martin Sachs
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  1999-03-22       Impact factor: 5.165

6.  Structures of the radical P[N(SiMe3)2](NPri2), its dimer, cation and chloro derivative.

Authors:  Jean-Philippe Bezombes; Konstantin B Borisenko; Peter B Hitchcock; Michael F Lappert; Jacek E Nycz; David W H Rankin; Heather E Robertson
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2004-05-28       Impact factor: 4.390

  6 in total

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