Literature DB >> 21577294

Drug interaction presenting as acute abdomen.

Rajesh Pendlimari1, Rajeswari Anaparthy, Aravind Sugumar.   

Abstract

Warfarin is the most common oral anticoagulant prescribed around the world. Adverse drug interactions with warfarin are a huge problem especially in the elderly and in patients who take multiple medications. Most adverse drug interactions involve concomitantly prescribed oral or intravenous medications. Occasionally, topical or mucosally absorbed drugs can interact, leading to fluctuations in warfarin levels with adverse consequences. In this case report, we describe a case of intestinal intramural hematoma, a rare but known consequence of a supra therapeutic international normalized ratio (INR). The supra therapeutic INR was a consequence of mucosally absorbed miconazole, prescribed for vaginal candidiasis. We wish to highlight this rare and potentially fatal drug interaction, along with the need for frequent INR monitoring when new drugs are added or removed in patients taking warfarin.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Drug interactions; International normalized ratio; Intramural hematoma; Miconazole; Supra therapeutic; Warfarin

Year:  2010        PMID: 21577294      PMCID: PMC3091138          DOI: 10.4292/wjgpt.v1.i1.40

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther        ISSN: 2150-5349


  18 in total

1.  Abdominal pain in a patient using warfarin.

Authors:  J Jimenez
Journal:  Postgrad Med J       Date:  1999-12       Impact factor: 2.401

Review 2.  Oral anticoagulants: mechanism of action, clinical effectiveness, and optimal therapeutic range.

Authors:  J Hirsh; J Dalen; D R Anderson; L Poller; H Bussey; J Ansell; D Deykin
Journal:  Chest       Date:  2001-01       Impact factor: 9.410

Review 3.  Miconazole oral gel potentiates warfarin anticoagulant activity.

Authors:  M Silingardi; A Ghirarduzzi; E Tincani; A Iorio; I Iori
Journal:  Thromb Haemost       Date:  2000-05       Impact factor: 5.249

4.  Interaction between warfarin and topical miconazole cream.

Authors:  A Devaraj; J P O'Beirne; R Veasey; A A Dunk
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2002-07-13

Review 5.  Absorption from the vagina.

Authors:  D P Benziger; J Edelson
Journal:  Drug Metab Rev       Date:  1983       Impact factor: 4.518

6.  Mechanisms of the stereoselective interaction between miconazole and racemic warfarin in human subjects.

Authors:  R A O'Reilly; D A Goulart; K L Kunze; J Neal; M Gibaldi; A C Eddy; W F Trager
Journal:  Clin Pharmacol Ther       Date:  1992-06       Impact factor: 6.875

Review 7.  Clinical consequences of polypharmacy in elderly: expect the unexpected, think the unthinkable.

Authors:  Joel A Salazar; Ivy Poon; Mridula Nair
Journal:  Expert Opin Drug Saf       Date:  2007-11       Impact factor: 4.250

Review 8.  Warfarin pharmacology, clinical management, and evaluation of hemorrhagic risk for the elderly.

Authors:  Laurie G Jacobs
Journal:  Cardiol Clin       Date:  2008-05       Impact factor: 2.213

9.  Patient reported receipt of medication instructions for warfarin is associated with reduced risk of serious bleeding events.

Authors:  Joshua P Metlay; Sean Hennessy; A Russell Localio; Xiaoyan Han; Wei Yang; Abigail Cohen; Charles E Leonard; Kevin Haynes; Stephen E Kimmel; Harold I Feldman; Brian L Strom
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2008-07-10       Impact factor: 5.128

10.  Anticoagulant-induced intramural intestinal hematoma.

Authors:  Cafer Polat; Adem Dervisoglu; Hakan Guven; Ekrem Kaya; Zafer Malazgirt; Murat Danaci; Kayhan Ozkan
Journal:  Am J Emerg Med       Date:  2003-05       Impact factor: 2.469

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