OBJECTIVE: To compare psychophysiological responses among novice surgeons during performance of endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS). DESIGN: Randomized study. SETTING: Academic institution. PARTICIPANTS: Fifteen novice surgeons. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The psychophysiological effects of performing ESS were assessed among 15 novice surgeons at 30 minutes before (T - 30), at the beginning of (T0), at 15 minutes (T15), and 45 minutes (T45) during, and at 30 minutes after (T + 30) surgery. Participants were randomized to perform ESS with a computer-assisted surgery system, to perform ESS without a computer-assisted surgery system, or to be evaluated on a nonsurgical day (control day). Measured were the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory score, Visual Analog Anxiety Scale score, heart rate, blood pressure, and plasma cortisol and prolactin levels. RESULTS: Anxiety as measured by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory score was not modified by the experimental conditions. The mean (SEM) Visual Analog Anxiety Scale score increased (P < .05) during ESS at T0 (2.45 [0.32]), T15 (3.46 [0.50]), and T45 (3.17 [0.46]) compared with the control day (1.19 [0.19], 1.32 [0.26], and 1.20 [0.19], respectively). The mean (SEM) systolic blood pressure (in millimeters of mercury) increased (P < .05) during ESS at T0 (127 [2]), T15 (126 [3]), and T45 (125 [2]) compared with the control day (120 [3], 119 [4], and 116 [3], respectively). The mean (SEM) heart rate (in beats per minute) increased during ESS but was significant only at T15 (73 [4]) compared with the control day (64 [3]). The mean (SEM) plasma cortisol level (in micrograms per deciliter) increased 29% above baseline during performance of ESS and reached a maximum peak at T45 (12.6 [1.2]) compared with the control day (9.7 [1.1]), while prolactin levels did not change. The Visual Analog Anxiety Scale score, heart rate, blood pressure, and endocrine biomarkers of stress were not significantly modified during performance of ESS with a computer-assisted surgery system. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates for the first time that cardiovascular and anxiety changes during performance of ESS are not associated with increased levels of prototypical endocrine stress hormones.
RCT Entities:
OBJECTIVE: To compare psychophysiological responses among novice surgeons during performance of endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS). DESIGN: Randomized study. SETTING: Academic institution. PARTICIPANTS: Fifteen novice surgeons. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The psychophysiological effects of performing ESS were assessed among 15 novice surgeons at 30 minutes before (T - 30), at the beginning of (T0), at 15 minutes (T15), and 45 minutes (T45) during, and at 30 minutes after (T + 30) surgery. Participants were randomized to perform ESS with a computer-assisted surgery system, to perform ESS without a computer-assisted surgery system, or to be evaluated on a nonsurgical day (control day). Measured were the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory score, Visual Analog Anxiety Scale score, heart rate, blood pressure, and plasma cortisol and prolactin levels. RESULTS:Anxiety as measured by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory score was not modified by the experimental conditions. The mean (SEM) Visual Analog Anxiety Scale score increased (P < .05) during ESS at T0 (2.45 [0.32]), T15 (3.46 [0.50]), and T45 (3.17 [0.46]) compared with the control day (1.19 [0.19], 1.32 [0.26], and 1.20 [0.19], respectively). The mean (SEM) systolic blood pressure (in millimeters of mercury) increased (P < .05) during ESS at T0 (127 [2]), T15 (126 [3]), and T45 (125 [2]) compared with the control day (120 [3], 119 [4], and 116 [3], respectively). The mean (SEM) heart rate (in beats per minute) increased during ESS but was significant only at T15 (73 [4]) compared with the control day (64 [3]). The mean (SEM) plasma cortisol level (in micrograms per deciliter) increased 29% above baseline during performance of ESS and reached a maximum peak at T45 (12.6 [1.2]) compared with the control day (9.7 [1.1]), while prolactin levels did not change. The Visual Analog Anxiety Scale score, heart rate, blood pressure, and endocrine biomarkers of stress were not significantly modified during performance of ESS with a computer-assisted surgery system. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates for the first time that cardiovascular and anxiety changes during performance of ESS are not associated with increased levels of prototypical endocrine stress hormones.
Authors: Blair T Crewther; Kunal Shetty; Delaram Jarchi; Shaun Selvadurai; Christian J Cook; Daniel R Leff; Ara Darzi; Guang-Zhong Yang Journal: Surg Endosc Date: 2015-10-20 Impact factor: 4.584
Authors: M N Theodoraki; G J Ledderose; S Becker; A Leunig; S Arpe; M Luz; K Stelter Journal: Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol Date: 2014-07-10 Impact factor: 2.503
Authors: K Stelter; M N Theodoraki; S Becker; V Tsekmistrenko; B Olzowy; G Ledderose Journal: Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol Date: 2014-06-28 Impact factor: 2.503
Authors: Joaquín M González-Cabrera; María Fernández-Prada; Concepción Iribar; Rogelio Molina-Ruano; María Salinero-Bachiller; José M Peinado Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2018-03-13 Impact factor: 3.390