Microsomal hexose-6-phosphate and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenases in extrahepatic tissues: human placenta and pig kidney cortex.

An oxidative pathway of glucose-6-phosphate was found in the microsomal fraction of two extra-hepatic tissues: human placenta and pig kidney cortex. Oxidation activity in microsomes, measured by the formation of 14CO2 from [1-14C] glucose-6-phosphate, was observed only after Triton X-100 treatment and in the presence of methylene blue and NADP. Hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase were present in a latent form and required treatment with detergent for full activation. Our results suggest that these enzymes are located in the luminal space of placental and kidney microsomes, and that, as in the liver, they generate NADPH on the inner side of the endoplasmic reticulum when G6P and NADP are available.