Literature DB >> 21546788

The relationship between insight and uncertainty in obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Nematollah Jaafari1, Bruno Aouizerate, Jean Tignol, Wissam El-Hage, Issa Wassouf, Dominique Guehl, Bernard Bioulac, Marie-Laure Daniel, Jerome Lacoste, Roger Gil, Pierre Burbaud, Jean-Yves Rotge.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the levels of insight and checking-related uncertainty in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). SAMPLING AND METHODS: Twenty OCD patients with checking compulsions and without current comorbidity were recruited. We used an experimental paradigm that gave subjects the opportunity to check during a decision-making task, thereby allowing for the calculation of a response time index (RTI) as the 'uncertainty cost' during decision-making. The level of insight was assessed with the Brown Assessment of Beliefs Scale (BABS).
RESULTS: Regression analyses indicated a significant positive correlation between RTI and BABS scores (r = 0.49).
CONCLUSIONS: The level of insight is related to cognitive characteristics underlying OCD symptoms, in particular, checking-related uncertainty in checking OCD patients. STUDY LIMITATIONS: The absence of a comparison group and the low number of included patients are the main limitations of the present study.
Copyright © 2011 S. Karger AG, Basel.

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Year:  2011        PMID: 21546788     DOI: 10.1159/000323607

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Psychopathology        ISSN: 0254-4962            Impact factor:   1.944


  4 in total

1.  Decisional impulsivity and the associative-limbic subthalamic nucleus in obsessive-compulsive disorder: stimulation and connectivity.

Authors:  Valerie Voon; Fabien Droux; Laurel Morris; Stephan Chabardes; Thierry Bougerol; Olivier David; Paul Krack; Mircea Polosan
Journal:  Brain       Date:  2016-12-31       Impact factor: 13.501

2.  Affective modulation of the associative-limbic subthalamic nucleus: deep brain stimulation in obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Authors:  Mircea Polosan; Fabien Droux; Astrid Kibleur; Stephan Chabardes; Thierry Bougerol; Olivier David; Paul Krack; Valerie Voon
Journal:  Transl Psychiatry       Date:  2019-02-04       Impact factor: 6.222

3.  Evidence accumulation in obsessive-compulsive disorder: the role of uncertainty and monetary reward on perceptual decision-making thresholds.

Authors:  Paula Banca; Martin D Vestergaard; Vladan Rankov; Kwangyeol Baek; Simon Mitchell; Tatyana Lapa; Miguel Castelo-Branco; Valerie Voon
Journal:  Neuropsychopharmacology       Date:  2015-03-13       Impact factor: 7.853

4.  Discontinuous patterns of brain activation in the psychotherapy process of obsessive-compulsive disorder: converging results from repeated FMRI and daily self-reports.

Authors:  Günter Schiepek; Igor Tominschek; Stephan Heinzel; Martin Aigner; Markus Dold; Annemarie Unger; Gerhard Lenz; Christian Windischberger; Ewald Moser; Martin Plöderl; Jürgen Lutz; Thomas Meindl; Michael Zaudig; Oliver Pogarell; Susanne Karch
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2013-08-15       Impact factor: 3.240

  4 in total

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