Literature DB >> 21543967

Depressive symptoms and risk for dementia: a 9-year follow-up of the Maastricht Aging Study.

Sebastian Köhler1, Martin van Boxtel, Jelle Jolles, Frans Verhey.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Depression relates to vascular disease and is a candidate risk factor for dementia. We assessed the risk associated with depressive symptoms for Alzheimer-type dementia and vascular dementia.
METHODS: Depressive symptoms (SCL-90 depression subscale) were assessed in 771 community-dwelling individuals age 55 years and older. Onset of dementia (N = 37) was recorded at serial assessments 3, 6, and 9 years after baseline.
RESULTS: Depressive symptom scores predicted all-type dementia (OR = 1.06, 95% CI = 1.01-1.10), and vascular dementia (OR = 1.11; 95% CI = 1.03-1.19), but not Alzheimer-type dementia (OR = 1.04; 95% CI = 0.98-1.09). People scoring in the upper quartile of the SCL-90 depression scale (N = 180) were at increased risk for dementia (OR = 2.06, 95% CI = 1.01-4.22). Results were unchanged after co-varying for baseline mini-mental state exam and presence of vascular disease.
CONCLUSION: Depressive symptoms increase the risk for later dementia in community-dwelling older adults.

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Year:  2011        PMID: 21543967     DOI: 10.1097/JGP.0b013e31821f1b6a

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Geriatr Psychiatry        ISSN: 1064-7481            Impact factor:   4.105


  15 in total

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Review 8.  Dementia risk estimates associated with measures of depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

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