Effects of tumor necrosis factor alpha on parathyroid hormone-induced increases in osteoblastic cell cyclic AMP.

Tumor necrosis factor alpha (10(-10) - 10(-8) M) had no effects on cyclic AMP production by the osteoblastic osteosarcomal cells, Saos-2 and G292, or normal rat calvarial cells. The cytokine did, however, inhibit the parathyroid hormone (PTH)-induced effect on cyclic AMP in the Saos-2 and normal rat osteoblastic cells. This inhibitory effect did not occur on prostaglandin E2-induced cyclic AMP increases in the osteoblastic cells. Interleukin-1 (10 U/ml-100 U/ml) did not produce any effect on basal levels or PTH-induced cyclic AMP increases in these cells.