| Literature DB >> 21522489 |
Hao Gu1, Chandrashekhar U Murade, Michael H G Duits, Frieder Mugele.
Abstract
We discuss a microfluidic system in which (programmable) local electric fields originating from embedded and protected electrodes are used to control the formation and merging of droplets in a microchannel. The creation of droplets-on-demand (DOD) is implemented using the principle of electrowetting. Combined with hydrodynamic control, the droplet size and formation frequency can be varied independently. Using two synchronized DOD injectors, merging-on-demand (MOD) is achieved via electrocoalescence. The efficiency of MOD is 98% based on hundreds of observations. These two functionalities can be activated independently.Year: 2011 PMID: 21522489 PMCID: PMC3082336 DOI: 10.1063/1.3570666
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Biomicrofluidics ISSN: 1932-1058 Impact factor: 2.800