Literature DB >> 21511981

Knowledge and practice of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) against HIV infection among health care providers in a tertiary hospital in Nigeria.

Rotimi S Owolabi1, Peter Alabi, Samuel Ajayi, Olusoji Daniel, Adeniyi Ogundiran, Tanimola M Akande, And Tunde Onafowokan.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To assess the knowledge and practice of post exposure prophylaxis (PEP) against HIV infection among health care providers in University of Abuja Teaching Hospital (UATH).
METHODS: A cross-sectional survey conducted on 230 health care providers in UATH.
RESULTS: Majority (97.0%) of the respondents have heard about PEP, but only a few (30.9%) of them could correctly identify the drugs used and duration of PEP. A third of respondents have had one form of accidental exposure or the other. HIV test was carried out in about two-thirds (64.8%) of the source patients. Thirteen (28.3%) of the source patients were HIV-positive. Of the 13 respondents that were exposed to HIV-positive patients, only 3 (23.1%) received PEP, and these three completed PEP, while majority, 10/13 (76.9%) did not receive PEP in spite of their exposure to HIV-positive sources.
CONCLUSION: The study shows that the knowledge and practice of PEP among health care providers are very poor.

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Year:  2011        PMID: 21511981     DOI: 10.1177/1545109711401409

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care (Chic)        ISSN: 1545-1097


  18 in total

1.  Awareness and knowledge of human immunodeficiency virus post exposure prophylaxis among Nigerian Family Physicians.

Authors:  Patricia A Agaba; Emmanuel I Agaba; Amaka N Ocheke; Comfort A Daniyam; Maxwell O Akanbi; Edith N Okeke
Journal:  Niger Med J       Date:  2012-07

2.  Occupational post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in a health district in Cameroon: assessment of the knowledge and practices of nurses.

Authors:  Leopold Ndemnge Aminde; Noah Fongwen Takah; Anastase Dzudie; Neville Mengnjo Bonko; George Awungafac; Divine Teno; Lawrence Mbuagbaw; Karen Sliwa
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2015-04-16       Impact factor: 3.240

3.  Occupational exposure to HIV in a developing country: assessing knowledge and attitude of healthcare professional before and after an awareness symposium.

Authors:  Samina Ismail; Safia Awan; Rubaba Naeem; Sarfraz Siddiqui; Badar Afzal; Bushra Jamil; Uzma Rahim Khan
Journal:  BMC Res Notes       Date:  2018-02-15

4.  Healthcare professionals' level of medication knowledge in Africa: a systematic review.

Authors:  Derbew Fikadu Berhe; Katja Taxis; Flora M Haaijer-Ruskamp; Peter G M Mol
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2018-10-14       Impact factor: 4.335

5.  Assessment of knowledge, attitudes and practices of HIV post exposure prophylaxis among the doctors and nurses in Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone: a cross-sectional study.

Authors:  Peter Bareki; Tenego Tenego
Journal:  Pan Afr Med J       Date:  2018-07-27

6.  Knowledge and uptake of occupational post-exposure prophylaxis amongst nurses caring for people living with HIV.

Authors:  Lufuno Makhado; Mashudu Davhana-Maselesele
Journal:  Curationis       Date:  2016-03-29

7.  Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice towards post exposure prophylaxis for HIV among health care workers in Gondar, North West Ethiopia.

Authors:  Biniam Mathewos; Wubet Birhan; Sebesbe Kinfe; Meaza Boru; Gemechu Tiruneh; Zelalem Addis; Agersew Alemu
Journal:  BMC Public Health       Date:  2013-05-25       Impact factor: 3.295

8.  Awareness and low uptake of post exposure prophylaxis for HIV among clinical medical students in a high endemicity setting.

Authors:  Leopold Ndemnge Aminde; Noah F Takah; Jean Jacques N Noubiap; Maxime Tindong; Calypse Ngwasiri; Ahmadou M Jingi; Andre Pascal Kengne; Anastase Dzudie
Journal:  BMC Public Health       Date:  2015-11-06       Impact factor: 3.295

Review 9.  Health-care workers' occupational exposures to body fluids in 21 countries in Africa: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Asa Auta; Emmanuel O Adewuyi; Amom Tor-Anyiin; David Aziz; Esther Ogbole; Brian O Ogbonna; Davies Adeloye
Journal:  Bull World Health Organ       Date:  2017-10-13       Impact factor: 9.408

10.  Awareness and use of pre-exposure and postexposure prophylaxes among Nigerian university students: Findings from a cross-sectional survey.

Authors:  Anthony Idowu Ajayi; Kafayat Olanike Ismail; Oladele Vincent Adeniyi; Wilson Akpan
Journal:  Medicine (Baltimore)       Date:  2018-09       Impact factor: 1.817

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