Literature DB >> 21511866

Diffusion-weighted imaging of hyperacute cerebral hypoglycemia.

P Schmidt1, J Böttcher, A Ragoschke-Schumm, H J Mentzel, G Wolf, U A Müller, W A Kaiser, T E Mayer, A Saemann.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND
PURPOSE: Cerebral hypoglycemia can result in reversible metabolic brain insults and can be associated with impaired diffusion disturbances. Our aim was to evaluate possible changes in DWI of the human brain during hyperacute short-term severe hypoglycemia.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Ten individuals scheduled for a clinical IST were examined with DWI while the test was performed. Venous blood glucose was continuously measured, and sequential DWI sequences were performed without interruption. Hypoglycemia was terminated with intravenous glucose administration when glucose levels were at ≤2.0 mmol/L.
RESULTS: Blood glucose levels were lowered to a mean nadir of 1.75 ± 0.38 mmol/L. No alterations of cerebral diffusion could be observed in any individuals on DWI.
CONCLUSIONS: Hyperacute short-term severe hypoglycemia does not induce visible changes in DWI of the human brain.

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Year:  2011        PMID: 21511866      PMCID: PMC7966062          DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A2464

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol        ISSN: 0195-6108            Impact factor:   3.825


  41 in total

1.  Diffusion-weighted MR in hypoglycemic coma.

Authors:  P F Finelli
Journal:  Neurology       Date:  2001-09-11       Impact factor: 9.910

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Journal:  J Neurochem       Date:  1976-02       Impact factor: 5.372

3.  An audit of the insulin-tolerance test in 255 patients with pituitary disease.

Authors:  Martin Lange; Ole L Svendsen; Niels E Skakkebaek; Jørn Müller; Anders Juul; Marianne Schmiegelow; Ulla Feldt-Rasmussen
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Journal:  Diabet Med       Date:  1992-07       Impact factor: 4.359

5.  Severe transient hypoglycemia causes reversible change in the apparent diffusion coefficient of water.

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Journal:  Stroke       Date:  1996-09       Impact factor: 7.914

6.  Reversible splenial abnormality in hypoglycemic encephalopathy.

Authors:  Ji Hyun Kim; Jeong Yoon Choi; Seong-Beom Koh; Younghen Lee
Journal:  Neuroradiology       Date:  2006-11-30       Impact factor: 2.804

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Authors:  Roland N Auer
Journal:  Metab Brain Dis       Date:  2004-12       Impact factor: 3.584

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Journal:  J Neurochem       Date:  1984-12       Impact factor: 5.372

9.  The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.

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Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1993-09-30       Impact factor: 91.245

10.  Brain glucose uptake and unawareness of hypoglycemia in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.

Authors:  P J Boyle; S F Kempers; A M O'Connor; R J Nagy
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1995-12-28       Impact factor: 91.245

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  6 in total

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Review 2.  Neuroimaging in patients with abnormal blood glucose levels.

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Journal:  AJNR Am J Neuroradiol       Date:  2013-05-02       Impact factor: 3.825

3.  Severe Hypoglycemia-induced Right Hemiparesis with Reversible Diffusion Restriction in the Left Internal Capsule Due to Combination Therapy Using Disopyramide and Clarithromycin.

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4.  Hemichorea after hypoglycemic episodes with negative MRI findings in an elderly woman with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus: a case report.

Authors:  Eriko Matsushima; Hiroshi Shiota; Kentaro Watanabe; Yuichiro Otsuka; Midori Yamana; Suguru Yamaguchi; Fujiko Egashira; Satoshi Kamei; Hisamitsu Ishihara
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5.  Hypoglycemic encephalopathy mimicking acute ischemic stroke in clinical presentation and magnetic resonance imaging: a case report.

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Review 6.  Acute Acquired Metabolic Encephalopathy Based on Diffusion MRI.

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