Literature DB >> 21510788

Rates and reasons: disparities in low intentions to use a state smoking cessation quitline.

Emily K Burns1, Elizabeth Ann Deaton, Arnold H Levinson.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: Little is known about population-level rates and reasons for low intentions to call the quitline, a widely available evidence-based smoking cessation treatment.
DESIGN: This study is a secondary analysis of the 2008 Colorado Adult Tobacco Attitudes and Behavior Survey.
SETTING: This is a population-based telephone survey of adults in Colorado.
SUBJECTS: Study respondents (N = 1662) included current adult smokers who had heard of the Colorado QuitLine (QL) and did not report that they never intend to quit. MEASURES: Outcome measures included intent to call the QL, self-reported reasons for not intending to call the QL, and knowledge of QL services. ANALYSIS: Descriptive and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used for each outcome variable. All analyses were weighted for complex survey design to represent the population of Colorado.
RESULTS: Overall 45.6% of smokers intend never to call the QL. In multivariate analysis, Latinos (odds ratio [OR] = 2.5; 95% confidence intervals [CI], 1.4, 4.7), gay/lesbian/bisexuals (OR = 5.2; 95% CI, 2.4, 11.4), and those with no insurance compared with Medicaid (OR = 3.8; 95% CI, 1.1, 13.0) were most likely to intend never to call the QL. Perceiving no need for assistance (34.8%) was the most common reason for not calling.
CONCLUSIONS: A majority of smokers have no or weak intentions of ever calling the QL, with variation by subgroup. Reasons for not intending to call can inform targeted media campaigns to increase QL reach.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2011        PMID: 21510788     DOI: 10.4278/ajhp.100611-QUAN-183

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Health Promot        ISSN: 0890-1171


  20 in total

1.  SBM recommends policy support to reduce smoking disparities for sexual and gender minorities.

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Journal:  Transl Behav Med       Date:  2018-09-08       Impact factor: 3.046

Review 2.  Promotion of tobacco use cessation for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people: a systematic review.

Authors:  Joseph G L Lee; Alicia K Matthews; Cramer A McCullen; Cathy L Melvin
Journal:  Am J Prev Med       Date:  2014-11-18       Impact factor: 5.043

3.  The reach ratio--a new indicator for comparing quitline reach into smoking subgroups.

Authors:  H Sharon Campbell; N Bruce Baskerville; Lynda M Hayward; K Stephen Brown; Deborah J Ossip
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4.  Characterizing Cardiovascular Health and Evaluating a Low-Intensity Intervention to Promote Smoking Cessation in a Food-Assistance Population.

Authors:  Mackenzie Perkett; Shannon M Robson; Varsha Kripalu; Christina Wysota; Charlotte McGarry; David Weddle; Mia A Papas; Freda Patterson
Journal:  J Community Health       Date:  2017-06

5.  Interpersonal Communication and Smoking Cessation in the Context of an Incentive-Based Program: Survey Evidence From a Telehealth Intervention in a Low-Income Population.

Authors:  Michael J Parks; Jonathan S Slater; Alexander J Rothman; Christina L Nelson
Journal:  J Health Commun       Date:  2015-09-18

6.  Prevalence of use and perceptions of risk of novel and other alternative tobacco products among sexual minority adults: Results from an online national survey, 2014-2015.

Authors:  Pratibha Nayak; Laura F Salazar; Krishna K Kota; Terry F Pechacek
Journal:  Prev Med       Date:  2017-06-01       Impact factor: 4.018

Review 7.  A systematic review of the aetiology of tobacco disparities for sexual minorities.

Authors:  John Blosnich; Joseph G L Lee; Kimberly Horn
Journal:  Tob Control       Date:  2011-12-14       Impact factor: 7.552

8.  "Isn't there a bunch of side effects?": A focus group study on the beliefs about cessation treatments of non-college educated young adult smokers.

Authors:  Danielle A Duarte; Julia Cen Chen-Sankey; Kathleen Dang; Leah Orozco; Bambi Jewett; Kelvin Choi
Journal:  J Subst Abuse Treat       Date:  2020-01-24

9.  Medicinal nicotine nonuse: smokers' rationales for past behavior and intentions to try medicinal nicotine in a future quit attempt.

Authors:  Margaret Cook-Shimanek; Emily K Burns; Arnold H Levinson
Journal:  Nicotine Tob Res       Date:  2013-07-01       Impact factor: 4.244

10.  Long-term Results From the FRESH RCT: Sustained Reduction of Children's Tobacco Smoke Exposure.

Authors:  Bradley N Collins; Uma S Nair; Katie I DiSantis; Melbourne F Hovell; Samantha M Davis; Daniel Rodriguez; Janet Audrain-McGovern
Journal:  Am J Prev Med       Date:  2019-11-21       Impact factor: 5.043

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