Charles E Rainey1. 1. Naval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, CA.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Mixed martial arts (MMA) is currently the fastest growing sport in the United States and has recently surpassed boxing as the most popular full contact sport. Due to the physical nature of the sport, MMA is associated with various types of injuries. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was aimed at identifying prevalence and assessing the severity, location, and type of injuries in MMA athletes sustained during MMA related activities in the twelve month period prior to the survey. METHODS: A total of fifty-five subjects between the ages of 18 to 39 participated in the study. Participants were given a two-part questionnaire to collect demographic and injury data. RESULTS: Two hundred seven injuries were reported in the study. Low belt ranks had significantly more injuries more than any other belt rank, resulting in more than two times higher injury rate. Professional fighters had significantly more injuries than amateur fighters, resulting in three times higher injury rate. The most common body region injured was the head/neck/face (38.2%), followed by the lower extremities (30.4%), upper extremities (22.7%), torso (8.2%), and groin (0.5%). Injuries to the nose (6.3%), shoulder (6.3%), and toe (6.3%) were the most common. The most common type of injury was contusions (29.4%), followed by strains (16.2%), sprains (14.9%), and abrasions (10.1%). CONCLUSION: Injury prevention efforts should consider the prevalence and distribution of injuries and focus on reducing or preventing injuries to the head/neck/face in MMA related activities. Preventative measures should focus on improving protective equipment during training, and possible competition rule modifications to further minimize participant injury.
BACKGROUND: Mixed martial arts (MMA) is currently the fastest growing sport in the United States and has recently surpassed boxing as the most popular full contact sport. Due to the physical nature of the sport, MMA is associated with various types of injuries. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was aimed at identifying prevalence and assessing the severity, location, and type of injuries in MMA athletes sustained during MMA related activities in the twelve month period prior to the survey. METHODS: A total of fifty-five subjects between the ages of 18 to 39 participated in the study. Participants were given a two-part questionnaire to collect demographic and injury data. RESULTS: Two hundred seven injuries were reported in the study. Low belt ranks had significantly more injuries more than any other belt rank, resulting in more than two times higher injury rate. Professional fighters had significantly more injuries than amateur fighters, resulting in three times higher injury rate. The most common body region injured was the head/neck/face (38.2%), followed by the lower extremities (30.4%), upper extremities (22.7%), torso (8.2%), and groin (0.5%). Injuries to the nose (6.3%), shoulder (6.3%), and toe (6.3%) were the most common. The most common type of injury was contusions (29.4%), followed by strains (16.2%), sprains (14.9%), and abrasions (10.1%). CONCLUSION: Injury prevention efforts should consider the prevalence and distribution of injuries and focus on reducing or preventing injuries to the head/neck/face in MMA related activities. Preventative measures should focus on improving protective equipment during training, and possible competition rule modifications to further minimize participant injury.
Authors: Gregory H Bledsoe; Edbert B Hsu; Jurek George Grabowski; Justin D Brill; Guohua Li Journal: J Sports Sci Med Date: 2006-07-01 Impact factor: 2.988
Authors: Joseph J Knapik; Stephen W Marshall; Robyn B Lee; Salima S Darakjy; Sarah B Jones; Timothy A Mitchener; Georgia G delaCruz; Bruce H Jones Journal: Sports Med Date: 2007 Impact factor: 11.136
Authors: John J Leddy; Mohammad Nadir Haider; James M Noble; Brian Rieger; Steven Flanagan; Jacob I McPherson; Kenneth Shubin-Stein; Ghazala T Saleem; Louis Corsaro; Barry Willer Journal: Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep Date: 2021-11-24 Impact factor: 5.081
Authors: Andrew R Jensen; Robert C Maciel; Frank A Petrigliano; John P Rodriguez; Adam G Brooks Journal: Sports Health Date: 2016-08-20 Impact factor: 3.843
Authors: Victor Silveira Coswig; David Hideyoshi Fukuda; Solange de Paula Ramos; Fabricio Boscolo Del Vecchio Journal: Asian J Sports Med Date: 2016-06-11
Authors: Michael J Fliotsos; Donovan Stephen Reed; Gregory Giles; Adam H H Altman; Joseph A Santamaria; Sidra Zafar; Darrel K Carlton; Anthony J Johnson; Brett W Davies; Gary L Legault; Fasika A Woreta; Grant A Justin Journal: Clin Ophthalmol Date: 2021-06-25