Literature DB >> 21503182

Unmodified electroconvulsive therapy: changes in knowledge and attitudes of Nigerian medical students.

Bawo O James1, O J Omoaregba, O O Igberase, S O Olotu.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The relevance of ECT as a treatment option for some psychiatric disorders continues to generate debate in professional and lay circles. Scientific evidence as to the effectiveness of ECT (with anaesthesia) abounds. In some developing countries, the process of change towards the full implementation and use of modified ECT has been slow. The unmodified format is still used for largely economic reasons despite the ethical concerns it raises.
OBJECTIVE: We assessed the effect of an intervention (60 minute lecture on ECT, viewing a live ECT session, following up a patient who had received ECT) during a clinical psychiatry rotation, on medical students' knowledge of and attitude toward unmodified electroconvulsive therapy
METHOD: A 14-item self administered questionnaire was administered to 5(th) year medical students at the commencement of their psychiatry rotation, then 4 weeks later to assess knowledge of and attitudes toward unmodified ECT
RESULTS: There were significant improvements in knowledge and change in attitude measures to myth about ECT following our intervention. However, viewing live unmodified ECT sessions did not improve the students' acceptability of the procedure.
CONCLUSION: Exposure of medical students to ECT and lectures are important in changing negative attitudes during clerkships and should be incorporated in their teaching curriculum. We may infer that future psychiatrists would prefer the modified form of ECT and acceptability would be better with this format.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2009        PMID: 21503182      PMCID: PMC3074393     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Afr Health Sci        ISSN: 1680-6905            Impact factor:   0.927


  23 in total

1.  ECT knowledge in psychiatrists, psychiatry residents, and medical students: effect of training.

Authors:  W Chanpattana
Journal:  J Med Assoc Thai       Date:  1999-08

2.  Naturalistic comparative study of outcome and cognitive effects of unmodified electro-convulsive therapy in schizophrenia, mania and severe depression in Nigeria.

Authors:  O C Ikeji; J U Ohaeri; R O Osahon; R O Agidee
Journal:  East Afr Med J       Date:  1999-11

3.  Psychiatry Resident and Medical Student Perspectives on ECT: Influence of Exposure and Education.

Authors:  Martin P. Szuba; Barry H. Guze; Edward H. Liston; Lewis R. Baxter; Peter Roy-Byrne
Journal:  Convuls Ther       Date:  1992

4.  Electroconvulsive Therapy in Nigeria.

Authors:  A. O. Odejide; J. U. Ohaeri; B. A. Ikuesan
Journal:  Convuls Ther       Date:  1987

5.  A survey of the attitudes of Greek medical students toward electroconvulsive therapy.

Authors:  Vasiliki-Maria I Papakosta; Iannis M Zervas; Artemios Pehlivanidis; George N Papadimitriou; Yiannis G Papakostas
Journal:  J ECT       Date:  2005-09       Impact factor: 3.635

6.  ECT: a measured defence.

Authors:  Chittaranjan Andrade
Journal:  Issues Med Ethics       Date:  2003 Apr-Jun

7.  Unmodified ECT: ethical issues.

Authors:  Chittaranjan Andrade
Journal:  Issues Med Ethics       Date:  2003 Jan-Mar

8.  Electroconvulsive therapy in Nigeria: psychiatrists attitudes, knowledge and skills.

Authors:  L K Oyewumi; S S Kazaria
Journal:  West Afr J Med       Date:  1994 Jan-Mar

9.  Physical morbidity with unmodified ect - a decade of experience.

Authors:  P Tharyan; P J Saju; S Datta; J K John; K Kuruvilla
Journal:  Indian J Psychiatry       Date:  1993-10       Impact factor: 1.759

10.  Present status and practice of electroconvulsive therapy at the Psychiatric Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.

Authors:  H U Ihezue; P O Ebigbo
Journal:  Acta Psychiatr Scand       Date:  1981-04       Impact factor: 6.392

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  4 in total

1.  Pre- and Post-Clerkship Knowledge, Perceptions, and Acceptability of Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) in 3rd Year Medical Students.

Authors:  Muaid Ithman; Chris O'Connell; Ayodeji Ogunleye; Suhwon Lee; Brett Chamberlain; Anupama Ramalingam
Journal:  Psychiatr Q       Date:  2018-12

2.  Position statement and guidelines on unmodified electroconvulsive therapy.

Authors:  Chittaranjan Andrade; N Shah; P Tharyan; M S Reddy; M Thirunavukarasu; R A Kallivayalil; R Nagpal; N K Bohra; A Sharma; E Mohandas
Journal:  Indian J Psychiatry       Date:  2012-04       Impact factor: 1.759

3.  A Qualitative Exploration of Gaps and Challenges in Knowledge and Practices of Electroconvulsive Therapy by Key Personnel in Public and Private Mental Health Units in Kenya.

Authors:  Nabila Amin Ali; Frederick Owiti; Pius Kigamwa; Manasi Kumar
Journal:  Front Psychiatry       Date:  2019-10-25       Impact factor: 4.157

4.  The Impact of A "Brief ECT Orientation Module" on The Knowledge and Attitudes of Medical Students Towards ECT in India.

Authors:  Yps Balhara; T Yadav; S Mathur; Dk Kataria
Journal:  Ann Med Health Sci Res       Date:  2012-07
  4 in total

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