Hormonal activation of mammary gland peroxidase.

Ultrastructural cytochemistry was used to detect an endogenous peroxidase in the rat mammary gland. The enzyme was identified only during the latter half of pregnancy and during lactation, indicating its possible dependence upon hormones. To test this hypothesis, specific hormones associated with the development and differentiation of the mammary gland were used both in vivo and in vitro in an effort to induce, or unmask, the activity of the enzyme. Estrogen injected into nonpregnant rats induced some peroxidase activity in the mammary glands of a few animals. Two hormone combinations tested in organ cultures of mouse mammary gland were able to activate the enzyme: (1) dexamethasone + insulin and (2) dexamethasone + insulin + prolactin.