Literature DB >> 21482182

Using informatics to capture older adults' wellness.

George Demiris1, Hilaire J Thompson, Blaine Reeder, Katarzyna Wilamowska, Oleg Zaslavsky.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: The aim of this paper is to demonstrate how informatics applications can support the assessment and visualization of older adults' wellness. A theoretical framework is presented that informs the design of a technology enhanced screening platform for wellness. We highlight an ongoing pilot demonstration in an assisted living facility where a community room has been converted into a living laboratory for the use of diverse technologies (including a telehealth component to capture vital signs and customized questionnaires, a gait analysis component and cognitive assessment software) to assess the multiple aspects of wellness of older adults.
METHODS: A demonstration project was introduced in an independent retirement community to validate our theoretical framework of informatics and wellness assessment for older adults. Subjects are being recruited to attend a community room and engage in the use of diverse technologies to assess cognitive performance, physiological and gait variables as well as psychometrics pertaining to social and spiritual components of wellness for a period of eight weeks. Data are integrated from various sources into one study database and different visualization approaches are pursued to efficiently display potential correlations between different parameters and capture overall trends of wellness.
RESULTS: Preliminary findings indicate that older adults are willing to participate in technology-enhanced interventions and embrace different information technology applications given appropriate and customized training and hardware and software features that address potential functional limitations and inexperience with computers.
CONCLUSION: Informatics can advance health care for older adults and support a holistic assessment of older adults' wellness. The described framework can support decision making, link formal and informal caregiving networks and identify early trends and patterns that if addressed could reduce adverse health events.
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Aging; Function; Health promotion; Informatics; Wellness

Mesh:

Year:  2011        PMID: 21482182      PMCID: PMC4061974          DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2011.03.004

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Med Inform        ISSN: 1386-5056            Impact factor:   4.046


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