Lynn V Doering1, Jo-Ann Eastwood. 1. Acute Care Section, University of California, Los Angeles School of Nursing, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. ldoering@sonnet.ucla.edu
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To review current literature regarding depression and anxiety in women with cardiovascular disease. DATA SOURCES: Publications retrieved from database searches using multiple medical subject headings including depression, anxiety, behavioral symptoms, affective symptoms, cardiovascular disease. STUDY SELECTION: Large clinical trials, cohort studies, studies reporting gender-specific outcomes were included in the review. DATA EXTRACTION: Independent extraction by multiple observers was conducted to determine study design, strength of study instruments, adequacy of sample size, and strength of causal inference. DATA SYNTHESIS: Tabular and narrative summaries of study findings are reported. CONCLUSIONS: In women with cardiovascular disease, depression and anxiety are inversely related to quality of life and associated with increased angina, sleep disturbance, and family stress.
OBJECTIVE: To review current literature regarding depression and anxiety in women with cardiovascular disease. DATA SOURCES: Publications retrieved from database searches using multiple medical subject headings including depression, anxiety, behavioral symptoms, affective symptoms, cardiovascular disease. STUDY SELECTION: Large clinical trials, cohort studies, studies reporting gender-specific outcomes were included in the review. DATA EXTRACTION: Independent extraction by multiple observers was conducted to determine study design, strength of study instruments, adequacy of sample size, and strength of causal inference. DATA SYNTHESIS: Tabular and narrative summaries of study findings are reported. CONCLUSIONS: In women with cardiovascular disease, depression and anxiety are inversely related to quality of life and associated with increased angina, sleep disturbance, and family stress.
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