Literature DB >> 21453198

Prion protein expression and functional importance in skeletal muscle.

Jeffrey D Smith1, Jennifer S Moylan, Brian J Hardin, Melissa A Chambers, Steven Estus, Glenn C Telling, Michael B Reid.   

Abstract

UNLABELLED: Skeletal muscle expresses prion protein (PrP) that buffers oxidant activity in neurons. AIMS: We hypothesize that PrP deficiency would increase oxidant activity in skeletal muscle and alter redox-sensitive functions, including contraction and glucose uptake. We used real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blot analysis to measure PrP mRNA and protein in human diaphragm, five murine muscles, and muscle-derived C2C12 cells. Effects of PrP deficiency were tested by comparing PrP-deficient mice versus wild-type mice and morpholino-knockdown versus vehicle-treated myotubes. Oxidant activity (dichlorofluorescin oxidation) and specific force were measured in murine diaphragm fiber bundles.
RESULTS: PrP content differs among mouse muscles (gastrocnemius>extensor digitorum longus, EDL>tibialis anterior, TA; soleus>diaphragm) as does glycosylation (di-, mono-, nonglycosylated; gastrocnemius, EDL, TA=60%, 30%, 10%; soleus, 30%, 40%, 30%; diaphragm, 30%, 30%, 40%). PrP is predominantly di-glycosylated in human diaphragm. PrP deficiency decreases body weight (15%) and EDL mass (9%); increases cytosolic oxidant activity (fiber bundles, 36%; C2C12 myotubes, 7%); and depresses specific force (12%) in adult (8-12 mos) but not adolescent (2 mos) mice. INNOVATION: This study is the first to directly assess a role of prion protein in skeletal muscle function.
CONCLUSIONS: PrP content varies among murine skeletal muscles and is essential for maintaining normal redox homeostasis, muscle size, and contractile function in adult animals.

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Year:  2011        PMID: 21453198      PMCID: PMC3176344          DOI: 10.1089/ars.2011.3945

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Antioxid Redox Signal        ISSN: 1523-0864            Impact factor:   8.401


  50 in total

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Journal:  FEBS Lett       Date:  2000-10-06       Impact factor: 4.124

2.  Cellular prion protein promotes regeneration of adult muscle tissue.

Authors:  Roberto Stella; Maria Lina Massimino; Marco Sandri; M Catia Sorgato; Alessandro Bertoli
Journal:  Mol Cell Biol       Date:  2010-08-02       Impact factor: 4.272

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Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  2009-12-18       Impact factor: 5.157

4.  Prion glycoprotein: structure, dynamics, and roles for the sugars.

Authors:  P M Rudd; M R Wormald; D R Wing; S B Prusiner; R A Dwek
Journal:  Biochemistry       Date:  2001-04-03       Impact factor: 3.162

5.  Prion protein glycosylation is sensitive to redox change.

Authors:  S Capellari; S I Zaidi; C B Urig; G Perry; M A Smith; R B Petersen
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  1999-12-03       Impact factor: 5.157

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7.  Enhancement of protein misfolding cyclic amplification by using concentrated cellular prion protein source.

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Authors:  F Klamt; F Dal-Pizzol; M L Conte da Frota; R Walz; M E Andrades; E G da Silva; R R Brentani; I Izquierdo; J C Fonseca Moreira
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9.  Sphingomyelinase stimulates oxidant signaling to weaken skeletal muscle and promote fatigue.

Authors:  Leonardo F Ferreira; Jennifer S Moylan; Laura A A Gilliam; Jeffrey D Smith; Mariana Nikolova-Karakashian; Michael B Reid
Journal:  Am J Physiol Cell Physiol       Date:  2010-06-02       Impact factor: 4.249

10.  Prion protein (PrP) knock-out mice show altered iron metabolism: a functional role for PrP in iron uptake and transport.

Authors:  Ajay Singh; Qingzhong Kong; Xiu Luo; Robert B Petersen; Howard Meyerson; Neena Singh
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2009-07-01       Impact factor: 3.240

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Journal:  Cell Mol Life Sci       Date:  2020-09-01       Impact factor: 9.261

2.  Neutral sphingomyelinase-3 mediates TNF-stimulated oxidant activity in skeletal muscle.

Authors:  Jennifer S Moylan; Jeffrey D Smith; Erin M Wolf Horrell; Julie B McLean; Gergana M Deevska; Mark R Bonnell; Mariana N Nikolova-Karakashian; Michael B Reid
Journal:  Redox Biol       Date:  2014-07-30       Impact factor: 11.799

3.  Up-regulation of mRNA ventricular PRNP prion protein gene expression in air pollution highly exposed young urbanites: endoplasmic reticulum stress, glucose regulated protein 78, and nanosized particles.

Authors:  Rodolfo Villarreal-Calderon; Maricela Franco-Lira; Angélica González-Maciel; Rafael Reynoso-Robles; Lou Harritt; Beatriz Pérez-Guillé; Lara Ferreira-Azevedo; Dan Drecktrah; Hongtu Zhu; Qiang Sun; Ricardo Torres-Jardón; Mariana Aragón-Flores; Ana Calderón-Garcidueñas; Philippe Diaz; Lilian Calderón-Garcidueñas
Journal:  Int J Mol Sci       Date:  2013-11-28       Impact factor: 5.923

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