Literature DB >> 21451750

A decision model for steady-state choice in concurrent chains.

Darren R Christensen1, Randolph C Grace.   

Abstract

Grace and McLean (2006) proposed a decision model for acquisition of choice in concurrent chains which assumes that after reinforcement in a terminal link, subjects make a discrimination whether the preceding reinforcer delay was short or long relative to a criterion. Their model was subsequently extended by Christensen and Grace (2008, 2009a, 2009b) to include effects of initial- and terminal-link duration on choice. We show that an expression for steady-state responding can be derived from the decision model, which enables a model for choice that provides an account of archival data that is equal or superior to the contextual choice model (Grace, 1994) and hyperbolic value-added model (Mazur, 2001) in terms of goodness of fit, parsimony, and parameter invariance. The success of the steady-state decision model validates the strategy of understanding acquisition phenomena as a bridge toward explaining choice at the molar level.

Entities:  

Keywords:  acquisition; choice; concurrent chains; conditioned reinforcement; contextual choice model; decision model; hyperbolic value-added model; key peck; pigeons

Mesh:

Year:  2010        PMID: 21451750      PMCID: PMC2929087          DOI: 10.1901/jeab.2010.94-227

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav        ISSN: 0022-5002            Impact factor:   2.468


  47 in total

Review 1.  Hyperbolic value addition and general models of animal choice.

Authors:  J E Mazur
Journal:  Psychol Rev       Date:  2001-01       Impact factor: 8.934

2.  A progression for generating variable-interval schedules.

Authors:  M FLESHLER; H S HOFFMAN
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1962-10       Impact factor: 2.468

3.  Bias and sensitivity to reinforcement in a concurrent-chain schedule.

Authors:  M Davison
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1983-07       Impact factor: 2.468

4.  Preference for fixed-interval schedules of reinforcement.

Authors:  P Killeen
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1970-09       Impact factor: 2.468

5.  Concurrent-chain performance: Effects of absolute and relative terminal-link entry frequency.

Authors:  B Alsop; M Davison
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1988-05       Impact factor: 2.468

6.  Rapid acquisition in concurrent chains: evidence for a decision model.

Authors:  Randolph C Grace; Anthony P McLean
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  2006-03       Impact factor: 2.468

7.  Response allocation in concurrent chains when terminal-link delays follow an ascending and descending series.

Authors:  Darren R Christensen; Randolph C Grace
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  2009-01       Impact factor: 2.468

8.  Comparing the generalized matching law and contingency discriminability model as accounts of concurrent schedule performance using residual meta-analysis.

Authors:  Nicholas P Sutton; Randolph C Grace; Anthony P McLean; William M Baum
Journal:  Behav Processes       Date:  2008-02-23       Impact factor: 1.777

9.  Scalar expectancy theory and choice between delayed rewards.

Authors:  J Gibbon; R M Church; S Fairhurst; A Kacelnik
Journal:  Psychol Rev       Date:  1988-01       Impact factor: 8.934

10.  Isolation of an internal clock.

Authors:  S Roberts
Journal:  J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process       Date:  1981-07
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