| Literature DB >> 21451750 |
Darren R Christensen1, Randolph C Grace.
Abstract
Grace and McLean (2006) proposed a decision model for acquisition of choice in concurrent chains which assumes that after reinforcement in a terminal link, subjects make a discrimination whether the preceding reinforcer delay was short or long relative to a criterion. Their model was subsequently extended by Christensen and Grace (2008, 2009a, 2009b) to include effects of initial- and terminal-link duration on choice. We show that an expression for steady-state responding can be derived from the decision model, which enables a model for choice that provides an account of archival data that is equal or superior to the contextual choice model (Grace, 1994) and hyperbolic value-added model (Mazur, 2001) in terms of goodness of fit, parsimony, and parameter invariance. The success of the steady-state decision model validates the strategy of understanding acquisition phenomena as a bridge toward explaining choice at the molar level.Entities:
Keywords: acquisition; choice; concurrent chains; conditioned reinforcement; contextual choice model; decision model; hyperbolic value-added model; key peck; pigeons
Mesh:
Year: 2010 PMID: 21451750 PMCID: PMC2929087 DOI: 10.1901/jeab.2010.94-227
Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Exp Anal Behav ISSN: 0022-5002 Impact factor: 2.468