Literature DB >> 21430196

Do jellyfish have central nervous systems?

Richard A Satterlie1.   

Abstract

The traditional view of the cnidarian nervous system is of a diffuse nerve net that functions as both a conducting and an integrating system; this is considered an indicator of a primitive condition. Yet, in medusoid members, varying degrees of nerve net compression and neuronal condensation into ganglion-like structures represent more centralized integrating centers. In some jellyfish, this relegates nerve nets to motor distribution systems. The neuronal condensation follows a precept of neuronal organization of higher animals with a relatively close association with the development and elaboration of sensory structures. Nerve nets still represent an efficient system for diffuse, non-directional activation of broad, two-dimensional effector sheets, as required by the radial, non-cephalized body construction. However, in most jellyfish, an argument can be made for the presence of centralized nervous systems that interact with the more diffuse nerve nets.

Mesh:

Year:  2011        PMID: 21430196     DOI: 10.1242/jeb.043687

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Exp Biol        ISSN: 0022-0949            Impact factor:   3.312


  27 in total

1.  Evolution of sodium channels and the new view of early nervous system evolution.

Authors:  Benjamin J Liebeskind
Journal:  Commun Integr Biol       Date:  2011-11-01

Review 2.  Phylogenomics meets neuroscience: how many times might complex brains have evolved?

Authors:  L L Moroz
Journal:  Acta Biol Hung       Date:  2012

Review 3.  From nerve net to nerve ring, nerve cord and brain--evolution of the nervous system.

Authors:  Detlev Arendt; Maria Antonietta Tosches; Heather Marlow
Journal:  Nat Rev Neurosci       Date:  2016-01       Impact factor: 34.870

Review 4.  Neuronal polarity: an evolutionary perspective.

Authors:  Melissa M Rolls; Timothy J Jegla
Journal:  J Exp Biol       Date:  2015-02-15       Impact factor: 3.312

Review 5.  Electrogenesis in the lower Metazoa and implications for neuronal integration.

Authors:  Robert W Meech
Journal:  J Exp Biol       Date:  2015-02-15       Impact factor: 3.312

6.  Neuromechanical wave resonance in jellyfish swimming.

Authors:  Alexander P Hoover; Nicole W Xu; Brad J Gemmell; Sean P Colin; John H Costello; John O Dabiri; Laura A Miller
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2021-03-16       Impact factor: 11.205

Review 7.  Direct Fit to Nature: An Evolutionary Perspective on Biological and Artificial Neural Networks.

Authors:  Uri Hasson; Samuel A Nastase; Ariel Goldstein
Journal:  Neuron       Date:  2020-02-05       Impact factor: 17.173

8.  Cytoskeletal and synaptic polarity of LWamide-like+ ganglion neurons in the sea anemone Nematostella vectensis.

Authors:  Michelle C Stone; Gregory O Kothe; Melissa M Rolls; Timothy Jegla
Journal:  J Exp Biol       Date:  2020-11-10       Impact factor: 3.312

Review 9.  Convergent evolution of neural systems in ctenophores.

Authors:  Leonid L Moroz
Journal:  J Exp Biol       Date:  2015-02-15       Impact factor: 3.312

Review 10.  Evolving gene regulatory networks into cellular networks guiding adaptive behavior: an outline how single cells could have evolved into a centralized neurosensory system.

Authors:  Bernd Fritzsch; Israt Jahan; Ning Pan; Karen L Elliott
Journal:  Cell Tissue Res       Date:  2014-11-23       Impact factor: 5.249

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