Rong Yu1, Yu Sun, Qing Cai, Yongheng Li, Guangying Zhu. 1. Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University School of Oncology, Beijing Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Radiation-induced lung injure is one of the major factors of limitation in radiotherapy for lung cancer. Whether the use of thymosin and radiotherapy simultaneously would increase the radiation-induced lung injure is unclear. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of thymosin alpha-1 on radiation induced pneumonitis in mice. METHODS: Three groups of mice, control (C), radiation alone (RT), thymosin alpha-1 plus radiation (T+RT), were entered into the study. The weight and mortality of mice, pleural effusion, quantity of protein and cell count in the bronchoalvealar lavage (BAL) and pulmonary fibrosis score were evaluated as the outcome measures. RESULTS: The mortality ratio of the T+RT and RT groups were 3/14, 2/10, respectively. The time of death were all in the 23-24 weeks after radiotherapy. There was no pleural effusion in the T+RT group other than 2/2 occurred in RT group. The quantity of protein, cell number and neutrophil number in the BAL and lung coefficient in mice of T+RT group were remarkably lower than that of RT group, but the BALF macrophages number was remarkably higher than that in RT group in the 8 weeks. The quantity of protein, cell number, neutrophil number and macrophages number in the BAL, lung coefficient, the scores of lung fibrosis in mice of T+RT group were significantly lower than that of RT group in the 24 weeks. All test data were lowest in mice of C group. And there was no obvious pulmonary fibrosis in the mice of C group. CONCLUSIONS: Thymosin alpha-1 could relieve radiation-induced acute and late pulmonary injuries.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Radiation-induced lung injure is one of the major factors of limitation in radiotherapy for lung cancer. Whether the use of thymosin and radiotherapy simultaneously would increase the radiation-induced lung injure is unclear. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of thymosin alpha-1 on radiation induced pneumonitis in mice. METHODS: Three groups of mice, control (C), radiation alone (RT), thymosin alpha-1 plus radiation (T+RT), were entered into the study. The weight and mortality of mice, pleural effusion, quantity of protein and cell count in the bronchoalvealar lavage (BAL) and pulmonary fibrosis score were evaluated as the outcome measures. RESULTS: The mortality ratio of the T+RT and RT groups were 3/14, 2/10, respectively. The time of death were all in the 23-24 weeks after radiotherapy. There was no pleural effusion in the T+RT group other than 2/2 occurred in RT group. The quantity of protein, cell number and neutrophil number in the BAL and lung coefficient in mice of T+RT group were remarkably lower than that of RT group, but the BALF macrophages number was remarkably higher than that in RT group in the 8 weeks. The quantity of protein, cell number, neutrophil number and macrophages number in the BAL, lung coefficient, the scores of lung fibrosis in mice of T+RT group were significantly lower than that of RT group in the 24 weeks. All test data were lowest in mice of C group. And there was no obvious pulmonary fibrosis in the mice of C group. CONCLUSIONS: Thymosin alpha-1 could relieve radiation-induced acute and late pulmonary injuries.
Mice alveolar wall swelling and inflammatory cell infiltration score in each group at different time
Time
RT group (n =10)
T+RT group (n =14)
Control group (n =9)
t*
P*
RT: radiation alone; T+RT: thymosin alpha-1 plus radiation. *Statistical analysis on RT group and T+RT group.
3 weeks
0
0.50±0.58
0
-1.46
0.20
8 weeks
0.33±0.58
1.00±0.82
0
-1.27
0.26
24 weeks
2.00±1.41
0.67±0.58
0
1.55
0.04
2
小鼠各观察点的肺纤维化积分
Mice points of pulmonary fibrosis in each group at different time
Time
RT group (n =10)
T+RT group (n =14)
Control group (n =9)
t*
P*
*Statistical analysis on RT group and T+RT group.
3 weeks
0
0.50±0.58
0
-1.46
0.20
8 weeks
0
0.50±0.58
0
-1.46
0.20
24 weeks
4.00±1.41
0.67±0.58
0
3.87
0.03
4
各组小鼠不同时间肺泡壁肿胀与炎性细胞浸润、肺纤维化情况(HE, ×20)
Mice alveolar wall swelling, inflammatory cell infiltration and pulmonary fibrosis in each group at different time (HE, ×20)
小鼠各观察点的肺泡壁肿胀与炎性细胞浸润评分Micealveolar wall swelling and inflammatory cell infiltration score in each group at different time小鼠各观察点的肺纤维化积分Mice points of pulmonary fibrosis in each group at different time各组小鼠不同时间肺泡壁肿胀与炎性细胞浸润、肺纤维化情况(HE, ×20)Micealveolar wall swelling, inflammatory cell infiltration and pulmonary fibrosis in each group at different time (HE, ×20)
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