Photocaged variants of the MunI and PvuII restriction enzymes.

Regulation of proteins by light is a new and promising strategy for the external control of biological processes. In this study, we demonstrate the ability to regulate the catalytic activity of the MunI and PvuII restriction endonucleases with light. We used two different approaches to attach a photoremovable caging compound, 2-nitrobenzyl bromide (NBB), to functionally important regions of the two enzymes. First, we covalently attached a caging molecule at the dimer interface of MunI to generate an inactive monomer. Second, we attached NBB at the DNA binding site of the single-chain variant of PvuII (scPvuII) to prevent binding and cleavage of the DNA substrate. Upon removal of the caging group by UV irradiation, nearly 50% of the catalytic activity of MunI and 80% of the catalytic activity of PvuII could be restored.