Literature DB >> 21405651

Ring defects in a strongly confined chiral liquid crystal.

Jun-ichi Fukuda1, Slobodan Zumer.   

Abstract

We find numerically that a regular array of isolated ring defects can exist as a stable state in a highly chiral liquid crystal confined in a thin cell imposing fixed planar anchoring at the parallel confining surfaces. This peculiar defect structure can be stable when the cell thickness d is around 3/4 of the helical pitch p. A cell of thickness 3p/4 with parallel surface anchoring is incompatible with helical alignment that favors d=mp/2 (with m being an integer). Formation of ring defects can thus be regarded as a result of frustrations between the helical alignment with a specific pitch and the confining surfaces that prevent it.

Year:  2011        PMID: 21405651     DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.097801

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Phys Rev Lett        ISSN: 0031-9007            Impact factor:   9.161


  3 in total

1.  Lassoing saddle splay and the geometrical control of topological defects.

Authors:  Lisa Tran; Maxim O Lavrentovich; Daniel A Beller; Ningwei Li; Kathleen J Stebe; Randall D Kamien
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2016-05-24       Impact factor: 11.205

2.  Layering transitions and metastable structures of cholesteric liquid crystals in cylindrical confinement.

Authors:  Jonghee Eun; Joseph Pollard; Sung-Jo Kim; Thomas Machon; Joonwoo Jeong
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2021-08-17       Impact factor: 11.205

3.  Prolate and oblate chiral liquid crystal spheroids.

Authors:  Monirosadat Sadati; Jose A Martinez-Gonzalez; Ye Zhou; Nader Taheri Qazvini; Khia Kurtenbach; Xiao Li; Emre Bukusoglu; Rui Zhang; Nicholas L Abbott; Juan Pablo Hernandez-Ortiz; Juan J de Pablo
Journal:  Sci Adv       Date:  2020-07-10       Impact factor: 14.136

  3 in total

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