Literature DB >> 21397380

Effect of time and day of admission on 1-month survival and neurologically favourable 1-month survival in out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest patients.

Soichi Koike1, Seizan Tanabe, Toshio Ogawa, Manabu Akahane, Hideo Yasunaga, Hiromasa Horiguchi, Shinya Matsumoto, Tomoaki Imamura.   

Abstract

AIM: We sought to examine whether the outcomes of out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest (OHCA) patients differed between weekday and weekend/holiday admissions, or between daytime and nighttime admissions.
METHODS: From a national registry of OHCA events in Japan between 2005 and 2008, 173,137 cases where the call-to-hospital admission interval was shorter than 120 min and collapse was witnessed by a bystander were included in this study. One-month survival rate and neurologically favourable 1-month survival rate were used as outcome measures. Logistic regression was used to adjust for potential confounding factors.
RESULTS: No significant differences in outcome were found between weekday and holiday/weekend admissions in rates of 1-month survival or neurologically favourable 1-month survival (p=0.78 and p=0.80, respectively). In contrast, patients admitted in the daytime exhibited significantly better outcomes than those admitted at night, on both outcome measures (p<0.001 and p<0.001). After adjusting for possible confounding factors, outcomes were significantly better for daytime admissions, with odds ratios of 1.26 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.22-1.31; p<0.001) for 1-month survival, and 1.26 (95% CI 1.20-1.32; p<0.001) for neurologically favourable 1-month survival. In contrast, no significant differences on either outcome measure were found between weekday and weekend/holiday cases, with odds ratios of 1.00 (95% CI 0.96-1.04; p=0.96) for 1-month survival and 0.99 (95% CI 0.94-1.04; p=0.78) for neurologically favourable 1-month survival.
CONCLUSIONS: Even after adjusting for confounding factors, admission day (weekday vs. weekend/holiday) had no effect on 1-month survival or neurologically favourable 1-month survival. In contrast, daytime admission was associated with significantly better outcomes than nighttime admissions.
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2011        PMID: 21397380     DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.02.007

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Resuscitation        ISSN: 0300-9572            Impact factor:   5.262


  18 in total

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4.  Nighttime is associated with decreased survival and resuscitation efforts for out-of-hospital cardiac arrests: a prospective observational study.

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5.  Outcomes and modifiable resuscitative characteristics amongst pan-Asian out-of-hospital cardiac arrest occurring at night.

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Review 9.  Off-Hour Admission and Mortality Risk for 28 Specific Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 251 Cohorts.

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10.  Is Survival After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrests Worse During Days of National Academic Meetings in Japan? A Population-Based Study.

Authors:  Tetsuhisa Kitamura; Kosuke Kiyohara; Tasuku Matsuyama; Toshihiro Hatakeyama; Tomonari Shimamoto; Junichi Izawa; Chika Nishiyama; Taku Iwami
Journal:  J Epidemiol       Date:  2015-12-05       Impact factor: 3.211

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