OBJECTIVE: There is evidence that asthma is associated with an increase in psychiatric symptoms and mental disorders. This association can make it difficult to achieve asthma control. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the level of asthma control is associated with anxiety and depression. METHODS: A crosssectional study involving 78 patients with confirmed moderate or severe asthma and under regular treatment at the Asthma Outpatient Clinic of the Federal University of São Paulo Hospital São Paulo, in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. The patients were divided into two groups by asthma control status, as assessed by the asthma control test, and were subsequently compared in terms of demographic, clinical, and spirometric data, as well as scores for asthma quality of life and hospital anxiety/depression. RESULTS: The sample was predominantly female. Of the 78 patients, 49 (63%) were classified as having uncontrolled asthma. The prevalence of anxiety and of anxiety+depression was significantly higher among patients with uncontrolled asthma than among those with controlled asthma (78% and 100%; p = 0.04 and p = 0.02, respectively), whereas there were no differences between the two groups in terms of the prevalence of depression, spirometry results, or quality of life score. CONCLUSIONS: In this sample, the prevalence of anxiety symptoms was higher in the patients with uncontrolled asthma than in those with controlled asthma.In the evaluation of asthma patients, the negative impact of mood states ought to be taken into consideration when asthma control strategies are being outlined.
OBJECTIVE: There is evidence that asthma is associated with an increase in psychiatric symptoms and mental disorders. This association can make it difficult to achieve asthma control. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the level of asthma control is associated with anxiety and depression. METHODS: A crosssectional study involving 78 patients with confirmed moderate or severe asthma and under regular treatment at the Asthma Outpatient Clinic of the Federal University of São Paulo Hospital São Paulo, in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. The patients were divided into two groups by asthma control status, as assessed by the asthma control test, and were subsequently compared in terms of demographic, clinical, and spirometric data, as well as scores for asthma quality of life and hospital anxiety/depression. RESULTS: The sample was predominantly female. Of the 78 patients, 49 (63%) were classified as having uncontrolled asthma. The prevalence of anxiety and of anxiety+depression was significantly higher among patients with uncontrolled asthma than among those with controlled asthma (78% and 100%; p = 0.04 and p = 0.02, respectively), whereas there were no differences between the two groups in terms of the prevalence of depression, spirometry results, or quality of life score. CONCLUSIONS: In this sample, the prevalence of anxiety symptoms was higher in the patients with uncontrolled asthma than in those with controlled asthma.In the evaluation of asthma patients, the negative impact of mood states ought to be taken into consideration when asthma control strategies are being outlined.
Authors: Francineide Lima Campos; Pedro Felipe Carvalhedo de Bruin; Thisciane Ferreira Pinto; Francisco Girleudo Coutinho da Silva; Eanes Delgado Barros Pereira; Veralice Meireles Sales de Bruin Journal: Sleep Breath Date: 2016-10-29 Impact factor: 2.816
Authors: Erick Forno; Mudita Gogna; Alfonso Cepeda; Anahi Yañez; Dirceu Solé; Philip Cooper; Lydiana Avila; Manuel Soto-Quiros; Jose A Castro-Rodriguez; Juan C Celedón Journal: Thorax Date: 2015-06-23 Impact factor: 9.139
Authors: R D Goodwin; M Robinson; P D Sly; I W McKeague; E S Susser; S R Zubrick; F J Stanley; E Mattes Journal: Psychol Med Date: 2012-08-29 Impact factor: 7.723
Authors: Talissa Mozzini Monteiro; Hermann Ferrera Costa; Giciane Carvalho Vieira; Paula Regina Rodrigues Salgado; Mirian Graciela da Silva Stiebbe Salvadori; Reinaldo Nobrega de Almeida; Maria de Fatima Vanderlei de Souza; Wemerson Neves Matias; Valdir Andrade Braga; Eugene Nalivaiko; Marcia Regina Piuvezam Journal: Immun Inflamm Dis Date: 2016-05-01