Literature DB >> 21368009

HIV Postexposure Prophylaxis (PEP) in a Nigerian Tertiary Health Institution.

Cajetan C Onyedum1, Chinwe Chukwuka, Chukwuemeka A Iyoke, Olusegun Funsho Omotola.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Use of PEP drugs is useful in preventing seroconversion following accidental occupational or nonoccupational exposures, thereby limiting further spread of HIV.
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to evaluate the clinicodemographic characteristics of patients accessing PEP services in a tertiary health institution. STUDY
DESIGN: This was a retrospective review of patients who obtained postexposure prophylaxis from the HIV clinic of a University Teaching Hospital in Nigeria.
RESULTS: A total of 116 clients sought for PEP services during the study period. The commonest setting of exposure was needle injury (44.8%). Half of the clients presented within 24 hours following exposure. Being a male and knowing HIV status of source patient independently increased the likelihood of early presentation following exposure (P < .05). None of the patients that obtained the PEP drugs came for follow-up visits. Conclusion/Recommendation: Late presentation for PEP services following exposure means that more awareness needs to be created to facilitate early presentation.

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Mesh:

Year:  2011        PMID: 21368009     DOI: 10.1177/1545109710397893

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care (Chic)        ISSN: 1545-1097


  5 in total

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Authors:  Joseph Tochukwu Enebe; Cyril Chukwudi Dim; Emeka Francis Nnakenyi; Hyginus Uzochukwu Ezegwui; Benjamin Chukwuma Ozumba
Journal:  J Clin Diagn Res       Date:  2015-11-01

2.  Awareness and knowledge of human immunodeficiency virus post exposure prophylaxis among Nigerian Family Physicians.

Authors:  Patricia A Agaba; Emmanuel I Agaba; Amaka N Ocheke; Comfort A Daniyam; Maxwell O Akanbi; Edith N Okeke
Journal:  Niger Med J       Date:  2012-07

3.  Serum antioxidant micronutrient levels in pre-eclamptic pregnant women in Enugu, south-East Nigeria: a comparative cross-sectional analytical study.

Authors:  Joseph Tochukwu Enebe; Cyril Chukwudi Dim; Emmanuel Onyebuchi Ugwu; Nympha Onyinye Enebe; Ijeoma Angela Meka; Kingsley Chukwu Obioha; George Uchenna Eleje; Uchenna Ifeanyi Nwagha
Journal:  BMC Pregnancy Childbirth       Date:  2020-07-06       Impact factor: 3.007

4.  HIV Non-Occupational Post Exposure Prophylaxis in Nigeria: A Systematic Review of Research Evidence and Practice.

Authors:  Sorochi H Iloanusi; Osaro O Mgbere; Susan M Abughosh; Ekere J Essien
Journal:  Int J MCH AIDS       Date:  2019-11-18

5.  Factors associated with loss to follow-up after occupational HIV exposure in Cape Town, South Africa: a retrospective cohort study.

Authors:  Nectarios Sophocles Papavarnavas; Kathryn Manning; Fahd Conrad; Milah Govender; Gary Maartens
Journal:  AIDS Res Ther       Date:  2017-04-21       Impact factor: 2.250

  5 in total

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