OBJECTIVE: The objective of this article is to present a comprehensive review of apophysitis of the lower limb regarding anatomy, physiopathology, clinical findings, differential diagnosis, and imaging features with special emphasis on MRI. CONCLUSION: Apophysitis, which is inflammation of the traction epiphysis resulting from chronic trauma, is a common abnormality that affects the growing child. Understanding the physiopathology of apophysitis is essential for a precise diagnosis on MRI. Accurate identification of key MRI features of this entity may prevent misdiagnosis and inappropriate management of apophysitis.
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this article is to present a comprehensive review of apophysitis of the lower limb regarding anatomy, physiopathology, clinical findings, differential diagnosis, and imaging features with special emphasis on MRI. CONCLUSION: Apophysitis, which is inflammation of the traction epiphysis resulting from chronic trauma, is a common abnormality that affects the growing child. Understanding the physiopathology of apophysitis is essential for a precise diagnosis on MRI. Accurate identification of key MRI features of this entity may prevent misdiagnosis and inappropriate management of apophysitis.
Authors: Helen H R Kim; Anh-Vu Ngo; Ezekiel Maloney; Jeffrey P Otjen; Ramesh S Iyer; Sarah J Menashe; Mahesh Thapa Journal: Pediatr Radiol Date: 2021-02-05
Authors: Mindaugas Gudelis; Luis Til Perez; Javier Trujillano Cabello; Daniel Medina Leal; Mauricio Monaco; Dai Sugimoto Journal: Orthop J Sports Med Date: 2022-01-20
Authors: Rafael Seiji Kubo; Eduardo Noda Kihara Filho; Eduardo Kaiser U N Fonseca; Adham do Amaral E Castro; Durval do Carmo Barros Santos Journal: Radiol Bras Date: 2018 Sep-Oct