Literature DB >> 21329925

The health of children and young people with cerebral palsy: a longitudinal, population-based study.

Nichola McCullough1, Jackie Parkes, Claire Kerr, Brona C McDowell.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a chronic condition about which little is known in relation to the long term stability of and factors influencing health.
OBJECTIVES: To describe the health status of 4-17 year olds with ambulant CP, compare with the general population and identify factors predicting change in health over time.
DESIGN: A longitudinal, clinical survey.
SETTING: A regional hospital-based Gait Analysis Laboratory. PARTICIPANTS: Those aged 4-17 years and able to walk at least 10m independently were identified from a case register of people with CP. A total of 184 subjects took part (38% of all eligibles in the region); 154 (84%) returned for a second assessment on average 2.5 years later.
METHODS: The Child Health Questionnaire (Parent-form-50) was completed by 184 parents at time 1, and 156 at time 2.
RESULTS: Children and young people with CP have significantly poorer health across a number of domains when compared to children in the general child population. Over time improvements occurred in behaviour (p=0.01), family activities (p<0.001) and physical functioning (p=0.05). Linear regression showed that gross motor function (p<0.001) and cerebral palsy subtype (p<0.05) were associated with changes in physical functioning; age was associated with changes in behaviour (p=0.007) and family activities (p=0.01); and communication ability was significantly associated with changes in family activities (p=0.005).
CONCLUSIONS: Children and young people with CP have poorer health than their able bodied peers but relatively stable health over 2.5 years. Where change occurred, it was for the better.
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2011        PMID: 21329925     DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2011.01.011

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Nurs Stud        ISSN: 0020-7489            Impact factor:   5.837


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