Critical appraisal of the technical practice model for interventional radiology.

It is clear that interventional radiology contributes substantially to the status of radiology departments in the hospital as well as in the community. Experience has shown that clinical management is the key to well-reimbursed procedure volume and increased referrals for those services. Additionally, it allows the opportunity for interventionalists to participate in technological changes that we can envision right now, which could have significant impact on the management of numerous diseases. If treatment is "clearly indicated," then the interventionalist has an obligation to present that opinion to the patient and to implement that care if the patient desires. Interventional radiologists have recognized that clinical care requires service to the patient first and foremost.