BACKGROUND: Our objective was to examine whether components of the neighborhood alcohol environment-liquor store, on-premise outlet, convenience store, and supermarket densities-are positively associated with at-risk alcohol consumption among African-American drinkers. METHODS: A multilevel cross-sectional sample of 321 African-American women and men ages 21 to 65 years recruited from April 2002 to May 2003 from three community-based healthcare clinics in New Orleans, Louisiana, was studied. RESULTS: The alcohol environment had a significant impact on at-risk alcohol consumption among African-American drinkers, specifically liquor store density (adjusted OR = 3.11, 95% CI = 1.87, 11.07). Furthermore, the influence of the alcohol environment was much stronger for African-American female drinkers (adjusted OR = 6.96, 95% CI = 1.38, 35.08). CONCLUSIONS: Treatment and prevention programs should take into account the physical environment, and the concentration of outlets in minority neighborhoods must be addressed as it poses potential health risks to the residents of these neighborhoods.
BACKGROUND: Our objective was to examine whether components of the neighborhood alcohol environment-liquor store, on-premise outlet, convenience store, and supermarket densities-are positively associated with at-risk alcohol consumption among African-American drinkers. METHODS: A multilevel cross-sectional sample of 321 African-American women and men ages 21 to 65 years recruited from April 2002 to May 2003 from three community-based healthcare clinics in New Orleans, Louisiana, was studied. RESULTS: The alcohol environment had a significant impact on at-risk alcohol consumption among African-American drinkers, specifically liquor store density (adjusted OR = 3.11, 95% CI = 1.87, 11.07). Furthermore, the influence of the alcohol environment was much stronger for African-American female drinkers (adjusted OR = 6.96, 95% CI = 1.38, 35.08). CONCLUSIONS: Treatment and prevention programs should take into account the physical environment, and the concentration of outlets in minority neighborhoods must be addressed as it poses potential health risks to the residents of these neighborhoods.
Authors: Frank A Sloan; Patrick S Malone; Stefan G Kertesz; Yang Wang; Philip R Costanzo Journal: Am J Public Health Date: 2009-10-15 Impact factor: 9.308
Authors: Allison B Brenner; Ana V Diez Roux; Tonatiuh Barrientos-Gutierrez; Luisa N Borrell Journal: Subst Use Misuse Date: 2015-11-18 Impact factor: 2.164
Authors: Danielle F Haley; Carol Golin; Wafaa El-Sadr; James P Hughes; Jing Wang; Malika Roman Isler; Sharon Mannheimer; Irene Kuo; Jonathan Lucas; Elizabeth DiNenno; Jessica Justman; Paula M Frew; Lynda Emel; Anne Rompalo; Sarah Polk; Adaora A Adimora; Lorenna Rodriquez; Lydia Soto-Torres; Sally Hodder Journal: J Womens Health (Larchmt) Date: 2014-04-17 Impact factor: 2.681