| Literature DB >> 21301850 |
D Theegarten1, O Anhenn, K-D Müller.
Abstract
Infections play a crucial role in organ transplantations as possible complications. Viruses, bacteria, fungi and parasites are potential agents. The relevance of individual diseases depends on the organ transplanted. Morphology of the inflammatory reaction is given by the agent involved, but often several reactions can be caused by the same agent and different agents can also lead to the same reaction. Histology therefore provides concrete identification of the causal agent only in some cases, such that additional microbiological diagnostics are necessary. Results from these investigations should be transferred to the pathologist to distinguish between infection-associated changes and transplant rejection.Entities:
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Year: 2011 PMID: 21301850 PMCID: PMC7080147 DOI: 10.1007/s00292-010-1404-0
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Pathologe ISSN: 0172-8113 Impact factor: 1.011
| Infektionsrisiko bei der Organtransplantation | ||
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| Nosokomial, technisch (Spender oder Empfänger) | Reaktivierte, rekurrierende, opportunistische Infektion | Nichtnosokomiale Infektion |
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Infektion mit resistenten Spezies: MRSA, VRE, Sprosspilze ( Aspiration Katheterinfektion Wundinfektion Anastomosenleck und Ischämie Spenderabhängige Infektion (selten): HSV, LCMV, Tollwut, West-Nil-Virus, HIV, Empfängerabhängige Infektion (Kolonisation): Schimmelpilze (Aspergillen), | Mit PCP- und antiviraler (CMV, HBV) Prophylaxe: Polyoma- (BK-)Infektion, -Nephropathie Anastomosenkomplikationen Ohne Prophylaxe: Infektionen mit | „Community-acquired pneumonia“, Harnwegsinfektionen Infektionen mit Späte Virusinfektionen: CMV-Infektion (Kolitis, Retinitis), Hepatitis (HBV, HCV), HSV-Enzephalitis, „community-acquired“ (SARS, West-Nil-Virus) JC-Polyomavirus Hautkrebs, Lymphome (PTLD) |
MRSA Methicillin-resistente Staphylokokken, VRE Vancomycin-resistente Enterokokken, HSVHerpes-simplex-Virus, LCMV lymphozytäres Choriomeningitisvirus, HIV humanes Immundefizienzvirus, PCPPneumocystis-jirovecii-Pneumonie, CMV Zytomegalievirus, HBV Hepatitis-B-Virus, HCV Hepatitis-C-Virus, VZV Varicella-zoster-Virus, EBV Epstein-Barr-Virus, SARS „sudden acute respiratiory syndrome“, PTLD „post transplant lymphoproliferative disorders“.






