Literature DB >> 21299483

A population-based study of thrombolysis for acute stroke in South Australia.

James M Leyden1, Woon K Chong, Tim Kleinig, Andrew Lee, John B Field, Jim Jannes.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To report the rate of thrombolysis for treating acute stroke in South Australia from October 2007 to September 2009. We hypothesised that the rate of thrombolytic therapy would be related to distance from an acute stroke unit. DESIGN, SETTING AND PATIENTS: An observational, population-based, retrospective review of case notes and imaging, using multiple case-ascertainment methods. Patients administered a thrombolytic agent by any method for suspected ischaemic stroke in urban, rural, public and private hospitals in SA (covering a population of 1.5 million people) were included. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Absolute and relative contraindications for thrombolysis administration in each case, according to the 2007 National Stroke Foundation guidelines; incidence of haemorrhage; and population thrombolysis rates according to distance from an acute stroke unit.
RESULTS: A total of 158 cases of thrombolytic therapy for suspected acute ischaemic stroke were identified in 157 patients. Fifteen patients (10%) had symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage, of whom eight (5%) died within 3 months. Seven patients had symptomatic extracranial haemorrhage. Five patients (3%) received thrombolysis despite absolute contraindications. Patients living closer to stroke units were more likely to receive thrombolysis.
CONCLUSIONS: Rates of symptomatic haemorrhage after thrombolysis were similar to those in voluntary registries. A large proportion of South Australians are currently missing out on acute stroke therapy as a result of poor access to acute stroke units in both urban and rural settings. It is estimated that fewer than 2% of ischaemic stroke patients are administered thrombolysis in SA.

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Year:  2011        PMID: 21299483     DOI: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2011.tb04191.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Med J Aust        ISSN: 0025-729X            Impact factor:   7.738


  6 in total

1.  A population-based study for 30-d hospital readmissions after acute ischemic stroke.

Authors:  Manoj K Mittal; Alejandro A Rabinstein; Jay Mandrekar; Robert D Brown; Kelly D Flemming
Journal:  Int J Neurosci       Date:  2016-07-14       Impact factor: 2.292

2.  Rate of intravenous thrombolysis for acute ischaemic stroke in the North-of-France region and evolution over time.

Authors:  N Dequatre-Ponchelle; H Touzani; A Banh; I Girard-Buttaz; R Coche; P Dobbelaere; C Cordonnier; M Girot; P Aguettaz; F Mounier-Vehier; E Wiel; N Bronet; E Josien; P Duhamel; M Mihout; A Maisonneuve; A Mackowiak; M Bodenant; P Williatte; X Leclerc; C Lefebvre; O Nigeon; P Devos; G Duncan; G Malanda; B Majed; O Dereeper; V Pégoraro; T Rosolacci; P Alarcon; E Koral; M Pasquini; S Verclytte; J B N'Kuendjo; J B Campagne; P Le Coz; J Devienne; Z Seth; R Tholliez; H Hénon; G Smith; F Dumont; F Agbemebia; J M Behra; D Pollet; P Coffin; P Lavau; A Vérier; C Lucas; N Smaiti; P Dalinval; J Dallongeville; P Valette; J P Pruvo; P Goldstein; D Leys
Journal:  J Neurol       Date:  2014-04-22       Impact factor: 4.849

Review 3.  How can we improve stroke thrombolysis rates? A review of health system factors and approaches associated with thrombolysis administration rates in acute stroke care.

Authors:  Christine L Paul; Annika Ryan; Shiho Rose; John R Attia; Erin Kerr; Claudia Koller; Christopher R Levi
Journal:  Implement Sci       Date:  2016-04-08       Impact factor: 7.327

Review 4.  Interventions for acute stroke management in Africa: a systematic review of the evidence.

Authors:  Leonard Baatiema; Carina K Y Chan; Adem Sav; Shawn Somerset
Journal:  Syst Rev       Date:  2017-10-24

5.  Factors delaying intravenous thrombolytic therapy in acute ischaemic stroke: a systematic review of the literature.

Authors:  Angelos Sharobeam; Brett Jones; Dianne Walton-Sonda; Christian J Lueck
Journal:  J Neurol       Date:  2020-03-21       Impact factor: 4.849

6.  Thrombolysis implementation intervention and clinical outcome: a secondary analysis of a cluster randomized trial.

Authors:  Md Golam Hasnain; Christine L Paul; John R Attia; Annika Ryan; Erin Kerr; Christopher Oldmeadow; Catherine A D'Este; Andrew Bivard; Isobel J Hubbard; Abul Hasnat Milton; Christopher R Levi
Journal:  BMC Cardiovasc Disord       Date:  2020-10-06       Impact factor: 2.298

  6 in total

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